菲咯啉取代苷脲Co(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以配体菲咯啉取代苷脲(L), 分别与CoCl₂·6H₂O、CuCl₂·2H₂O进行配位反应, 得到2个配合物{[Co(L)(H₂O)₃]Cl₂·2H₂O}_n(1)和[Cu₂(L)₂Cl₄]·3C₂H₅OH(2)。并用元素分析、FTIR和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。晶体结构表明：配合物1属于正交晶系, P2₁2₁2₁空间群, 每个Co(Ⅱ)的配位环境为扭曲的八面体, 分别与1个配体上菲咯啉单元的2个氮原子、另外1个配体的羰基氧原子和3个水分子配位, 配合物中每个配体 L 表现为三齿配体分别与2个Co(Ⅱ)离子配位桥联形成一维链状结构。配合物2属于单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群, Cu(Ⅱ)的配位环境为扭曲的四方锥形, 分别与配体上菲咯啉单元的2个氮原子和3个氯原子配位, 3个氯原子中有2个氯原子同时和2个Cu(Ⅱ)离子配位, 从而使配合物2形成双核配合物。     

菲咯啉取代苷脲的Co(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以配体菲咯啉取代苷脲(L), 分别与CoCl₂·6H₂O、CuCl₂·2H₂O进行配位反应, 得到2个配合物{[Co(L)(H₂O)₃]Cl₂·2H₂O}_n(1)和[Cu₂(L)₂Cl₄]·3C₂H₅OH(2)。并用元素分析、FTIR和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。晶体结构表明:配合物1属于正交晶系, P2₁2₁2₁空间群, 每个Co(Ⅱ)的配位环境为扭曲的八面体, 分别与1个配体上菲咯啉单元的2个氮原子、另外1个配体的羰基氧原子和3个水分子配位, 配合物中每个配体 L 表现为三齿配体分别与2个Co(Ⅱ)离子配位桥联形成一维链状结构。配合物2属于单斜晶系, P2₁/_n空间群, Cu(Ⅱ)的配位环境为扭曲的四方锥形, 分别与配体上菲咯啉单元的2个氮原子和3个氯原子配位, 3个氯原子中有2个氯原子同时和2个Cu(Ⅱ)离子配位, 从而使配合物2形成双核配合物。     

大环金属铜(II)、镍(II)配合物的模板合成与晶体结构

用模板法合成了1个大环金属铜(II)配合物[CuLCl₂]·3H₂O (1)和3个大环金属镍(II)配合物[NiLCl₂] (2)，[NiL](ClO₄)₂ (3)和[NiLH₂](ClO₄)₄ (4)(L=3,10-二乙基-1，3，5，8，10，12-六氮杂十四烷)，通过X-射线衍射单晶结构分析测定了它们的晶体结构。晶体结构显示：配合物1和2的金属离子与大环配体的4个氮原子及大环平面轴向的2个氯离子以八面体配位方式配位；配合物3和4的金属离子与大环配体的4个氮原子以平面正方形配位方式配位，配合物4的侧链氮原子的质子化导致侧链结构翻转，使得其侧链与大环平面共面。     

锰/钴-二氰胺-4-(1-咪唑基)苯胺三元配合物的合成与结构表征

以二氰胺钠[Na(dca)]和4-(1-咪唑基)苯胺(L)为共配体分别与锰盐和钴盐反应合成了2种新的配合物：零维[Mn(L)₂(dca)₂(H₂O)₂] (1)和二维[Co(L)₂(dca)](dca)_0.5(ClO₄)_0.5·1.5H₂O·MeOH (2)。通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。配合物1属于三斜晶系，P1空间群。配合物2晶体属于正交晶系，Cmcm空间群。配合物1是1个中心对称的单核结构，锰(Ⅱ)离子与分别来自2个dca和2个L配体的4个氮原子以及2个水分子配位，形成八面体配位几何，L和dca均为单齿配位；配合物2是由混合桥dca和L组装成的二维配位聚合物网状结构，相邻的二维网以面对面方式堆积，沿c轴方向形成一维孔道，里面填充着未配位的反离子和溶剂分子。     

苯基-吡唑铜(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构及其仿生催化溴化活性

在无水乙醇体系中设计合成了2种配合物:[Cu(L₁)Cl₂]·0.5C₂H₅OH(1)和Co(L₁)Cl₂(2)(L₁=1,4-双(吡唑甲基)苯)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重、X-射线粉末和X-射线单晶衍射方法对其结构进行了表征,分析了其光谱及结构特征。结构分析表明,配合物1中金属配位数为5,形成四角锥构型,配合物2的中心金属配位数为4,形成了扭曲四面体构型,配体1,4-双(吡唑甲基)苯采取二齿桥联配位模式。通过仿生催化溴化动力学研究,发现上述配合物均表现出潜在的催化溴化活性。     

基于季戊四胺席夫碱的Ni(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构及其抑菌活性

以4-甲氧基水杨醛和季戊四胺进行缩合反应得到席夫碱化合物 H₄L, 然后将配体H₄L分别与Ni(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O、Cu(ClO₄)₂在乙醇溶液中进行配位反应, 得到2个席夫碱配合物[Ni₂(L)]·DMF (1)和[Cu₄(L)₂(DMSO)₃]·2DMSO (2)。并用元素分析、FT-IR和X射线单晶衍射进行了表征。配合物1和2都属于三斜晶系, P1 空间群, 配合物1和2都为双核配合物。初步研究了配体和配合物的体外抑菌活性, 结果表明, 配体及其配合物1和2对金黄色葡萄球菌具有一定的抑菌活性。     

具有六重穿插非中心对称金刚石网络结构的Cd(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)的配位高聚物(英)

利用1，4-二-(4-羧基吡啶基)丁烷(L)合成了两个新的三维配位聚合物{(CdL₂)·4H₂O·2ClO₄}_n 1和{(ZnL₂)·4H₂O·2ClO₄}_n 2。单晶X-射线结构分析表明，1和2具有相同的计量式，但其晶体属于不同的空间群(1属于P4n2，2属于P4₂22)。两种配合物中，每个金属离子分别由配体与四个相邻的金属离子连接，从而形成具有六重穿插的金刚石网络结构，其网络中大的空腔被高氯酸根离子和(H₂O)₄分子簇所占据。     

吡嗪酰腙配体Cu(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及DNA结合性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Ni（L）（HL）]（SO₄）_0.5·3CH₃OH（1）和[Cu₂（L）₂SO₄]·1.5CH₃OH（2）的结构（HL为3-甲基-2-乙酰吡嗪苯甲酰腙）。单晶衍射实验结果表明,在配合物1中,Ni（Ⅱ）中心离子与2个酰肼配体的[ONN]配位原子组配位,形成扭曲的八面体配位构型;2的最小非对称单元中含有1个独立的双核Cu（Ⅱ）配合物分子,它的2个Cu（Ⅱ）中心由2个酰肼配体中的2个O原子桥联。每个Cu（Ⅱ）离子还与L^-配体中的2个氮原子和η₂-SO₄^2-阴离子中的1个O原子配位,拥有扭曲的四方锥配位构型。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物和DNA的结合能力强于配体。     

两个喹啉酰腙镉配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

合成并通过单晶衍射表征了配合物[Cd(L)(H₂O)(NO₃)₂] (1)和[Cd(L)I₂]·CH₃OH (2)(L=喹啉-8-甲醛对羟基苯甲酰腙)。单晶衍射结果表明,在配合物1中,Cd(Ⅱ)分别与1个三齿配位的酰腙配体,1个水分子,1个单齿配位和1个双齿配位的硝酸根配位,从而拥有单帽三棱柱配位构型。然而,配合物2中,Cd(Ⅱ)离子采取扭曲的四方锥配位构型,与来自配体L的N₂O电子供体以及2个碘离子配位。此外还详细研究了配合物1和2的热稳定性及荧光性质。     

两个喹啉酰腙镉配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

合成并通过单晶衍射表征了配合物[Cd(L)(H₂O)(NO₃)₂](1)和[Cd(L)I₂]·CH₃OH(2)(L=喹啉-8-甲醛对羟基苯甲酰腙)。单晶衍射结果表明,在配合物1中,Cd(Ⅱ)分别与1个三齿配位的酰腙配体,1个水分子,1个单齿配位和1个双齿配位的硝酸根配位,从而拥有单帽三棱柱配位构型。然而,配合物2中,Cd(Ⅱ)离子采取扭曲的四方锥配位构型,与来自配体L的N₂O电子供体以及2个碘离子配位。此外还详细研究了配合物1和2的热稳定性及荧光性质。     

Mono‐ and Dinuclear Heteroleptic Cobalt Complexes with α‐Diimine and Polyarene Ligands

Reactions of the dimeric cobalt complex [(L^?Co)₂] ( 1 , L=[(2,6‐iPr₂C₆H₃)NC(Me)]₂) with polyarenes afforded a series of mononuclear and dinuclear complexes: [LCo(η⁴‐anthracene)] ( 2 ), [LCo(μ‐η⁴:η⁴‐naphthalene)CoL] ( 3 ), and [LCo(μ‐η⁴:η⁴‐phenanthrene)CoL] ( 4 ). The pyrene complexes [{Na₂(Et₂O)₂}{LCo(μ‐η³:η³‐pyrene)CoL}] ( 5 ) and [{Na₂(Et₂O)₃}{LCo(η³‐pyrene)}] ( 6 ) were obtained by treating precursor 1 with pyrene followed by reduction with Na metal. These complexes contain three potential redox active centers: the cobalt metal and both α‐diimine and polyarene ligands. Through a combination of X‐ray crystallography, EPR spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility measurement, and DFT computations, the electronic configurations of these complexes were studied. It was determined that complexes 2 – 4 have a high‐spin Co^I center coupled with a radical α‐diimine ligand and a neutral polyarene ligand. Whereas, the ligand L in complexes 5 and 6 has been further reduced to the dianion, the cobalt remains in a formal (I) oxidation state, and the pyrene molecule is either neutral or monoanionic.     

Schiff碱吡啶-4-甲醛缩氨基脲钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

由Co(C lO4)2.6H2O和Sch iff碱吡啶-4-甲醛缩氨基脲反应合成了标题化合物[Co(H4FoPyS)2(H2O)4](C lO4)2.2H2O(1,H4FoPyS为Sch iff碱吡啶-4-甲醛缩氨基脲),其结构经IR,单晶X-射线衍射和元素分析表征。1属三斜晶系,空间群P,īa=6.9015(13),b=10.2030(19),c=11.136(2),α=104.960(3)°,β=90.090(3)°,γ=108.177(4),V=716.9(2)3,Dc=1.613 mg.m-3,Z=1,Mr=696.29,μ=0.868 mm-1和F(000)=359,最终偏差因子分别为R1=0.0857和wR2=0.2361。在1的晶体结构中,Co(Ⅱ)是六配位的稍变形八面体构型,其中2个吡啶氮原子和2个配位水分子占据赤道平面,另外2个配位水分子处于轴向位置。配合物分子通过氢键(N-H┈O和O-H┈O)相连,形成三维超分子网状结构。     

Two Cobalt(Ⅱ) Complexes Derived from the Hydrolysis Product of Di-Schiff Base Ligand N,N''''-Bis-(1-benzimidazo-2-ylethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine: Preparation,Characterization and Crystal Structure of the 6-Coordinate Species [CoL2]X·H2O (X = ClO4-,NO3-)

The reactions of Co(CIO4)2.6H2O and Co(NO3)2·6H2O with the di-Schiff base ligand N,N'-bis-(1-benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine (LA) in ethanol have been investigated.The reactions of LA with excess amount of cobalt salts yield the six-coordinate complexes [CoL2](CIO4)2·H2O 1 and [CoL2](NO3)2·H2O 2 as isolatable products (L = N-(1-benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine), where L is a tri-dentate mono-Schiff base ligand, resulting from the hydrolysis of the precursor di-Schiff base LA.Both complexes were characterized by X-ray crystallography.Crystal data for complex 1: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 11.9214(10), b = 23.5828(17), c = 14.0387(12)(A), β= 135.219[4]°,C22H30CI2CoN9O9,Mr = 680.37, V = 2780.1(4)(A)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.625 g/cm3,μ(MoKa) = 0.876 mm-1, F(000) = 1404,the final R = 0.0725 and wR = 0.1530 for 5726 observed reflections (I＞2σ(I)).Crystal data for complex 2: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 18.2162(16), b = 10.0610(6), c = 18.593(2)(A),β=130.099(3)°, C22H30CoN10O7, Mr = 605.49, V = 2606.5(4)(A)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.543 g/cm3,μ(MoKα)= 0.722 mm-1, F(000) = 1260, the final R = 0.0619 and wR = 0.1429 for 5194 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(I)).X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that each cobalt atom in the two complexes is chelated by six nitrogen atoms from two tridentate iigands L, exhibiting a slightly distorted octahedral coordination sphere.In both complexes, the strong hydrogen-bonding interactions between the lattice waters and N-H groups of the ligands result in 1D chains which are further connected by ClO4- (or NO3-) groups to form a 3D framework.In complex 2, the strong π-π interactions increase the stability of the structure.     

Synthesis and characterization of cobalt(II) complexes with tripodal polypyridine ligand bearing pivalamide groups. Selective formation of six- and seven-coordinate cobalt(II) complexes

The reactions of CoX(2) (X = Cl(-), Br(-), I(-) and ClO(4)(-)) with the tripodal polypyridine N(4)O(2)-type ligand bearing pivalamide groups, bis(6-(pivalamide-2-pyridyl)methyl)(2-pyridylmethyl)amine ligand (H(2)BPPA), afforded two types of Co(II) complexes as follows. One type is purple-coloured Co(II) complexes, [CoCl(2)(H(2)BPPA)] (1(Cl)) and [CoBr(2)(H(2)BPPA)] (1(Br)) which were prepared when X = Cl(-) and Br(-), respectively. The other type is pale pink-coloured Co(II) complexes, [Co(MeOH)(H(2)BPPA)](ClO(4)(-))(2) (2·(ClO(4)(-))(2)) and [Co(MeCN)(H(2)BPPA)](I(-))(2) (2·(I(-))(2)), which were obtained when X = I(-) and ClO(4)(-), respectively. From the reaction of 1(Cl) and NaN(3), a purple-coloured complex, [Co(N(3))(2)(H(2)BPPA)] (1(azide)), was obtained. These Co(II) complexes were characterized by X-ray structural analysis, IR and reflectance spectroscopies, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. All these Co(II) complexes were shown to be in a d(7) high-spin state based on magnetic susceptibility measurements. The former Co(II) complexes revealed a six-coordinate octahedron with one amine nitrogen, three pyridyl nitrogens, and two counter anions, and one coordinated anion, Cl(-), Br(-) and N(3)(-), forming intramolecular hydrogen bonds with two pivalamide N-H groups. On the other hand, the latter Co(II) complexes showed a seven-coordinate face-capped octahedron with one amine nitrogen, three pyridyl nitrogens, two pivalamide carbonyl oxygens and MeCN or MeOH. In these structures, intramolecular hydrogen bonding interaction was not observed, and the metal ion was coordinated by the pivalamide carbonyl oxygens and solvent molecule instead of the counter anions. The difference in coordination geometries might be attributable to the coordination ability and ionic radii of the counteranions; smaller strongly binding anions such as Cl(-), Br(-) and N(3)(-) gave the former complexes, whereas bulky weakly binding anions such as I(-) and ClO(4)(-) afforded the latter ones. In order to demonstrate this hypothesis, the small stronger coordinating ligand, azide, was added to complexes 2·(ClO(4)(-))(2) to obtain the dinuclear cobalt(II) complex in which two six-coordinate octahedral cobalt(II) species were bridged with azide, 3·(ClO(4)(-)). Also, the abstraction reaction of halogen anions from complexes 1(Cl) by AgSbF(6) gave a pale pink Co(II) complex assignable to 2·(SbF(6)(-))(2).     

基于柔性1，4-苯二硫乙酸和刚性的2，2′-联吡啶配体构筑的钴配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

水热法合成了2个基于柔性的1,4-苯二硫乙酸(H2L)和刚性的2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)配体的Co(Ⅱ)配合物:{[CoL(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)].0.40H2O}n(1)和[CoL(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)2]n(2),并通过元素分析,红外光谱,热重和X-射线单晶衍射实验对其结构进行了表征。分析表明,两个配合物都是通过氢键连接一维链形成的二维层面结构。对配合物的电化学性质进行了研究,表明两个配合物有相似的电化学行为。     

Studies of the isomerization and photophysical properties of a novel 2,2':6',2'-terpyridine-based ligand and its complexes

A novel 2,2':6',2'-terpyridine-based ligand L and its complexes [ML(2)](ClO(4))(2)·CH(2)Cl(2) (M = Cd 1, Zn 2, Cu 4, Mn 5), [CoL(2)](ClO(4))(2)3, CdLI(2)6 and CdL(SCN)(2)7 were synthesized and fully characterized. The crystal structures of 1-6 were solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The linear absorption and emission properties, and third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of all the complexes were systematically investigated. The equilibrium of the trans- and cis- isomers of L was studied both experimentally and theoretically. The configurations and photophysical properties of the complexes display a large dependence on the choice of metal ions and anions.     

Dinuclear Co(II)Co(III) mixed-valence and Co(III)Co(III) complexes with N- and O-donor ligands: characterization and water oxidation studies

The tridentate ligand N-methyl-N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (L) has been employed to synthesize a dinuclear Co(II)Co(III) mixed-valence complex containing μ-methoxo and μ-carboxylato bridging ligands, [LCo(II)(μ-carboxylato)bis(μ-methoxo)Co(III)L](ClO(4))(2). In this complex, the two pseudo-octahedral Co centers have an identical ligand environment, yet the average Co-N and Co-O bond distances at the two Co ions differ significantly. Electrochemical, spectroscopic, and magnetic susceptibility measurements confirm that it belongs to a localized Class II mixed-valence system, despite the presence of a short Co···Co distance of 3.021 ?. Oxidation of this Co(II)Co(III) complex leads to formation of the corresponding Co(III)Co(III) complex that was characterized structurally and spectroscopically. In addition, dinuclear and trinuclear μ-hydroxo Co(III) complexes have been obtained in the presence of phosphate anions and absence of methanol, respectively, suggesting that an additional bridging ligand is needed to stabilize the Co(III)bis(μ-hydroxo)Co(III) fragment. Moreover, the ability of the mixed-valence Co(II)Co(III) complex and the three related Co(III) complexes to electrocatalytically oxidize water was also investigated. The observed limited water oxidation catalytic ability for these systems suggests that a multinuclear Co cluster and/or presence of O-rich ligands may be needed for the generation of efficient molecular Co-based water oxidation catalysts.     

刚性配体1，3，5-三(1-咪唑基)苯与1，2，4-苯三甲酸构筑的金属配合物：水热合成及晶体结构

由水热法合成了2个配合物[Co(1,2,4-HBTC)(tib)](1)和[Ni4(1,2,4-BTC)2(tib)4(H2O)2]·(1,2,4-HBTC).9H2O(2)(1,2,4-H3BTC=1,2,4-苯三甲酸,tib=1,3,5-三(1-咪唑基)苯),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射及热重分析等对其进行了表征。晶体结构分析结果表明:配合物1是由Co(Ⅱ)和tib连接形成的二维层状结构,1,2,4-HBTC2-作为端基配体与Co(Ⅱ)配位,而配合物2是通过1,2,4-BTC3-连接[Ni(tib)]2+二维网形成最终的二维多层结构,这2个化合物最终均被氢键连接形成三维超分子结构。     

N,N',N″-三-(2-羟基丙基)-1,4,7-三氮杂环癸烷钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其结构表征

合成了侧臂带有醇羟基的十元环大环三胺衍生物配体N,N',N″-三-(2-羟基丙基)-1,4,7-三氮杂环癸烷(L)及它的过渡金属配合物[CoL][ClO_4]_2,利用元素分析、红外光谱以及热重分析等技术手段对其结构进行了表征,并测定了配合物的晶体结构。解析结果表明,配合物属于Monoclinic晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,中心的Co(Ⅱ)原子为六配位,处于一个畸变的三棱柱配位环境。其中6个配位原子分别来自配体的3个N原子和3个O原子。平均的Co—N键长和Co—O键长分别为:0.2114(6)和0.2097(6)nm。高氯酸根中的3个氧原子分别与邻近的配合物阳离子中的3个O原子通过氢键O…H—O连接起来,形成了一个具有规则结构的超分子网络结构。     

Syntheses, structures and properties of a series of non-heme alkoxide-Fe(III) complexes of a benzimidazolyl-rich ligand as models for lipoxygenase

The treatment of Fe(ClO(4))(2)·6H(2)O or Fe(ClO(4))(3)·9H(2)O with a benzimidazolyl-rich ligand, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis[(1-methyl-2-benzimidazolyl)methyl]-1,2-ethanediamine (medtb) in alcohol/MeCN gives a mononuclear ferrous complex, [Fe(II)(medtb)](ClO(4))(2)·?CH(3)CN·?CH(3)OH (1), and four non-heme alkoxide-iron(III) complexes, [Fe(III)(OMe)(medtb)](ClO(4))(2)·H(2)O (2, alcohol = MeOH), [Fe(III)(OEt)(Hmedtb)](ClO(4))(3)·CH(3)CN (3, alcohol = EtOH), [Fe(III)(O(n)Pr)(Hmedtb)](ClO(4))(3)·(n)PrOH·2CH(3)CN (4, alcohol = n-PrOH), and [Fe(III)(O(n)Bu)(Hmedtb)](ClO(4))(3)·3CH(3)CN·H(2)O (5, alcohol = n-BuOH), respectively. The alkoxide-iron(III) complexes all show 1) a Fe(III)-OR center (R = Me, 2; Et, 3; (n)Pr, 4; (n)Bu, 5) with the Fe-O bond distances in the range of 1.781-1.816 ?, and 2) a yellow color and an intense electronic transition around 370 nm. The alkoxide-iron(III) complexes can be reduced by organic compounds with a cis,cis-1,4-diene moiety via the hydrogen atom abstraction reaction.