柱前衍生／流动注射微柱预富集和ICP—AES法测定高纯氧化镧中痕量非

利用自合成的碳硅凝胶为吸附材料，以铜试剂（ＮａＤＤＴＣ）为柱前衍生试剂，实现了Ａｌ（Ⅲ）、Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ｖ（Ｖ）流动注射（ＦＩ）微柱预富集。以稀ＨＮＯ３停流洗脱富集物，ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定洗脱液中上述元素。在优化条件下，富集倍数近１０倍，检出限为ｎｇ／ｍＬ级，ＲＳＤ〈５．０％（ｎ＝７），方法用于高纯Ｌａ２Ｏ３中非稀土杂质测定，结果满意。     

柱前衍生／流动注射微柱预富集和ICP－AES法测定高纯氧化钅兰中痕量非稀土元素

利用自合成的碳硅凝胶为吸附材料，以铜试剂（ＮａＤＤＴＣ）为柱前衍生试剂，实现了Ａｌ（Ⅲ）、Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ｖ（Ⅴ）流动注射（ＦＩ）微柱预富集．以稀ＨＮＯ３停流洗脱富集物，ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定洗脱液中上述元素．在优化条件下，富集倍数近１０倍，检出限为ｎｇ／ｍＬ级，ＲＳＤ＜５．０％（ｎ＝７），方法用于高纯Ｌａ２Ｏ３中非稀土杂质测定，结果满意     

纳米二氧化钛分离富集和ICP-AES测定水样中Cr(Ⅵ)/Cr(Ⅲ)

利用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ研究了纳米ＴｉＯ２材料对Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）／Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）的吸附性能,并将其用于水样中铬的形态分析。结果表明,该法对１０ｍＬ试样测定Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）和Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）的检测限分别为６１ｎｇ／ｍＬ和４５ｎｇ／ｍＬ,其浓度在０．１～１０ｕｇ／ｍＬ范围内线性关系良好,５０倍量的Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）对Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）的检测不产生干扰。本法测定Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）和Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）的相对标准偏差分别为３．６％和４．２％（ｃ＝２．０ｕｇ／ｍＬ,ｎ     

新催化动力学光度法测定痕量铝

根据ＡＩ＾３对ＫＢｒＯ３氧化Ｂａｎｇ花青褪色的催化行为,建立了测定痕量铝的催化动力学动力学分析方法。本法线性范围为０～１６０ｎｇ．ｍＬ＾－１,检出限为１．０ｎｇ．ｍＬ＾－１。除Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｆｅ＾３＋、Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）外,其余离子均不影响测定。Ｆｅ＾３＋和Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）的干扰可分别有效消除。测定了人发、茶叶和不中的,加标回收率为９８．４％～１０２％,ＲＳＤ为１．３％～２．１％（ｎ＝６）。     

Ag2SO4-CuSO4 催化-微波消解快速测定炼油污水中化学需氧量

以Ａｇ２ＳＯ４－ＣｕＳＯ４为催化剂,探讨了微波消解测定炼油污水中化学需氧量（Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ Ｏｘｙｇｅｎ Ｄｅｍａｎｄ,ＣＯＤｃｒ）的方法。确定了微波消解测定炼油污水ＣＯＤｃｒ的最佳条件;消解功率、消解时间、混酸介质Ｈ３ＰＯ４－Ｈ２ＳＯ４用量、催化剂配比等。用该方法测定炼油水各处理装置出水 的ＣＯＤｃｒ,与经典的ＣＯＤｃｒ回流法所得结果一致。方法适用于临控生产过程。     

偶氮氯膦pA褪色分光光度法测定铬(Ⅵ)

1 引 言2－（４－氯－２－膦酸基苯偶氮）－７－（４－乙酰基苯偶氮）－ｌ，８－二羟基－３，６－萘二磺酸（简称偶氮氯膦ｐＡ）是测定稀土金属及钯、铑等贵金属离子的灵敏显色剂。实验发现Ｃｒ２Ｏ_７～（２－）离子在酸性介质中能使偶氮氯膦ｐＡ氧化褪色，且褪色程度与Ｃｒ２Ｏ_７～（２－）的含量呈线性关系，由此建立了测定微量铬（Ⅵ）的分光光度新方法。该方法所用试剂种类少，且在水相中进行，因而简单快速。Ｃｒ２Ｏ_７～（２－）在０．０４～ｌ．２０ ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内符合比尔定律，表观摩尔吸光系数ε５５０＝３．３３ ×１０～５…     

CrOx/SiO2催化剂上丙烷在CO2气氛中脱氢反应的研究

采用ＸＲＤ、ＵＶ－ｖｉｓ　 ＤＲＳ、ＥＳＲ和微分吸附量热等技术,考察了铬担载量分别为２．５、５和 １０ｗｔ％的 ＣｒＯｘ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂的结构、表面性质和氧化还原性能。结果表明,催化剂表面上存在多种Ｃｒ的氧化态和聚集形式。随着Ｃｒ担载量从２．５ｗｔ％到１０ｗｔ％的逐渐增大,催化剂表面占主导地位的Ｃｒ物种由ＣｒＯ３单体转为多聚ＣｒＯ３和Ｃｒ２Ｏ３晶相。在 ＣＯ２气氛中催化剂对丙烷转化率和丙烯选择性的大小顺序为 ２． ５ｗｔ％ ＣｒＯｘ／ＳｉＯ２ ＞５ｗｔ％ ＣｒＯｘ／ＳｉＯ２＞１０ｗｔ％ ＣｒＯｘ／ＳｉＯ２,反应过程中的原位 ＥＳＲ和 ＵＶ－ｖｉｓＤＲＳ测定结果表明,催化剂表面的反应活性中心为Ｃｒ５＋, Ｃｒ５＋可由催化剂预处理过程中 Ｃｒ３＋的氧化及丙烷反应过程中 ＣｒＯ３单体的还原产生,在反应中 ＣＯ２可使Ｃｒ３＋重新氧化为Ｃｒ５＋。     

水滑石类复合氧化物在CO+NO反应中的应用

制备了ＣｏＣｕＡｌ、ＣｏＣｕＭｇ、ＣＯＣｒＡｌ、ＣｏＮｉＡｌ等４种水滑石类复合氧化物,ＸＲＤ谱图表明,在焙烧前,它们具有水滑石结构。同时考察了产ＣＯ＋ＮＯ反应性能,研究了催化分对ＣＯ＋ＮＯ反应性能的影响和空速对催化剂ＣｏＣｕＡｌ反应活性的影响,实验结果表明,具有组成（摩尔比）为ＣｏＣｕＡｌ（７：１：１）、ＣｏＣｕＭｇ（３：１：２）、ＣｏＣｒＡｌ（７：１：１）、ＣｏＮｉＡｌ（５：１：１）的催化剂,在     

THE SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NdBr_3(i-C_3H_7OH)_2(THF)_2

ＴＨＥ　ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳ　ＡＮＤ　ＣＲＹＳＴＡＬ　ＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥ　ＯＦ　ＮｄＢｒ＿３（ｉ－Ｃ＿３Ｈ＿７ＯＨ）＿２（ＴＨＦ）＿２￥ＨｏｎｇＹｅＳＵＮ；ＣｈｕｎＨｕｉＨＵＡＮＧａｎｄＧｕａｎｇＸｉａｎＸＵ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｏｆＲａｒｅＥ...     

助剂Ag对Cr／γ—Al2O3氧化物催化剂CO氧化性能的影响

本文用硝酸盐水溶液等浸渍法制备了一系列Ｃｒ－Ａｇ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３双金属及单金属的 物催化剂，测定了ＣＯ氧化转化率。用ＢＥＴ，ＸＲＤ，ＴＰＲ，ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ技术研究了助剂Ａｇ对Ｃｒ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂ＣＯ氧化反应的作用。     

Sonoelectrochemistry in Acoustically Emulsified Media: The Detection of Lead

The double extraction of target lead ions which are then voltammetrically quantified via acoustically assisted anodic stripping voltammetry is demonstrated. The technique involves first the extraction of lead from the aqueous volume into an organic phase containing the ligand dithizone (diphenylthiocarbazone). Second, the chelated lead is then stripped into a clean electrochemically clean aqueous solution where the lead from the original solution can be quantified. This method is shown to be applicable in electrochemically fouling media, providing a high sensitivity with a limit of detection for lead in the order of 10^?7 mol dm^?3. A theoretical extraction model is presented for the optimal conditions of extraction. The technique is applied to the analysis of lead in wine samples offering quantitative data, which is in good agreement with those obtained from an independent technique (AAS).     

Single drop micro-extraction with O,O-diethyl dithiophosphate for the determination of lead by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

Lead was extracted as the O,O-diethyldithiophosphate (DDTP) complex from aqueous solution into a drop of CHCl(3) immersed in the solution. Unlike previously reported procedures using single drop micro-extraction (SDME) for the extraction of inorganic analytes, the complexation reaction was conducted in the aqueous phase, as the ammonium salt of DDTP is soluble in water. The concentration of DDTP was optimized as 0.01% (m/v). Experimental parameters such as extraction time (7min) and organic drop volume (3microL) were optimized and selected as a compromise between sensitivity and stability of the organic drop in the aqueous solution. The sensitivity with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ET AAS) was low, probably due to infiltration of the organic drop into the totally pyrolytic graphite platform. To overcome this problem, tungsten (400microg) was thermally deposited onto the platform surface. A short pyrolysis stage at 700 degrees C was included to reduce background absorption. Under these conditions, five certified reference materials with different characteristics were analyzed using calibration against aqueous standards submitted to the SDME procedure, resulting in good agreement between certified and found concentration values at a 95% confidence level. Two real water samples have also been analyzed, with recoveries ranging from 85 to 92% after enrichment with Pb. An enhancement factor of 52 allowed a detection limit of 0.2microg L(-1) or 0.04microg g(-1), demonstrating the high detection capability of the proposed procedure, with a relative standard deviation typically below 4%.     

Extraction mechanism of Cr(VI) on the aqueous two-phase system of tetrabutylammonium bromide and (NH(4))(2)SO(4) mixture

An aqueous two-phase system of tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) and (NH(4))(2)SO(4) mixture has been developed for the extractive preconcentration and separation of certain compounds. TBAB concentration in upper phase is much higher than that of bottom solution. This new aqueous two-phase system is proposed for the highly selective extraction of Cr(VI) from large amounts of Cr(3+). The Cr(VI) is found to be extracted into the TBAB-rich upper phase due to ion pair formation such as HCrO(4)(-) . TBAB(+). The Cr(VI) was sufficiently extracted into the upper phase in the pH range from 1 to 5. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of trace of Cr(VI) in wastewater samples with a coefficient of variation less than 3.2%. The recovery obtained was not lower than 90%. The determination limit for the Cr(VI) was found to be 60 mug l(-1) in 10 ml of sample solution.     

Determination of antimony in lead-zinc concentrates and other smelter products by atomic absorption spectrometry after extraction with di-isopropyl ether and reductive stripping

Several papers have appeared in the literature describing the determination of antimony, where antimony(V) is extracted into the organic phase and the organic solutions directly analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). This paper describes a procedure where antimony from the organic solution is reductively stripped into an aqueous phase and analyzed for antimony by AAS. The advantage of the method for a routine process control laboratory is highlighted.     

离子交换-溶剂萃取ICP-AES法测定红泥中的钪

采用偏硼酸锂熔样,试液通过离子交换树脂（Ｄｏｗｅｘ５０Ｗ－ｘ８）,用浓度为２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的盐酸可将主量元素（铁、铝、钙、硅、钛、钠）和微量元素（镍、锰、铬、钒）洗脱,用浓度为６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的盐酸定量洗脱钪、钇和镧系元素。用萃取剂：磷酸二（２－乙基己基）酯溶液能将钪选择定量地萃取到有机相中,钇和镧系元素仍留在水相中,用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定钪,光谱干扰都可排除,检出限１０ｎｇ／ｇ,回收率９８％。     

Hexavalent chromium recovery by liquid-liquid extraction with tributylphosphate from acidic chloride media.

A method is introduced for recuperation of chromium(VI) in water samples by liquid-liquid extraction with tributylphosphate PO(C4H9O)3 (TBP) from acidic chloride media. The optimum conditions for quantitative extraction of Cr(VI) were evaluated by varying the experimental parameters, such as the shaking period, the pH of the aqueous phase, the hydrochloric acid concentration, the hydrogen and chloride ion concentrations, the extractant concentration and the ratio of aqueous-to-organic phase. The probable extracted species of hexavalent chromium in organic phase, deduced from log-log plots, were H2CrO4 in acid media in absence of chloride and HCrO3Cl in acidic chloride media. Chromium(VI) was found to be extracted with tributylphosphate from acidic chloride media according to the following reaction: HCrO4-(aq), + 2H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + 2TBP(org) <==> [HCrO3Cl, 2TBP](org) + H2O(aq). Since the tributylphosphate (TBP) exhibited a high selectivity for chromium(VI), this method can be applicable to the extraction and the determination of chromium in both oxidation states [Cr(VI) and Cr(III)] in water samples.     

Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic assay of dorzolamide in rabbit aqueous humor

A rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic method using a C(18) reversed-phase column (Hypersil ODS) with UV detection at 254 nm and a simple pre-treatment of samples is presented for the analysis of dorzolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, in rabbit aqueous humor. A water solution containing 2% ZnSO(4) small middle dot7H(2)O was used to deproteinize aqueous humor samples. The mobile phase consisted of 7% CH(3)CN and 93% of a solution containing 1% TEA adjusted to pH = 3.5 with H(3)PO(4). Paracetamol was found to be a suitable internal standard. The standard curves were linear in the detection range. The precision and the accuracy were <5% for both intra- and inter-day assays.     

Thermal lens spectrometric determination of hexavalent chromium

The applicability of thermal lens spectrometry (TLS) for quantification and routine determination of hexavalent chromium was investigated by using a collinear dual beam thermal lens spectrometer. In aqueous solutions the LOD of 0.1 μg l⁻¹ was obtained for Cr(VI) by using 160 mW laser power. The performance of the technique was verified by the determination of hexavalent chromium in standard reference water samples (NIST SRM 1643a and NIST SRM 1643c) and comparing the results for Cr(VI) in CCA (Cr, Cu, As)-treated timber extracts to concentrations obtained by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Good agreement between the TLS results and reported values for Cr(VI) in SRMs as well as AAS results for Cr(VI) in CCA-treated timbers confirmed that TLS is a reliable and accurate analytical technique applicable for the determination of Cr(VI) in aqueous solutions at concentration levels 0.5–100 μg l⁻¹.     

Stability of sulfonamides,nitrofurans, and chloramphenicol residues in preserved raw milk samples measured by liquid chromatography

A stability study was made of 10 antimicrobials: 6 sulfonamides, 3 nitrofurans, and chloramphenicol residues in raw milk samples preserved with 0.1 % potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) and 0.05% mercuric bichloride (HgCl2) during cold storage for 7 days. Preserved milk samples fortified with 50 ppb of each antimicrobial were analyzed by liquid chromatography (modified AOAC Method 993.32). Drugs were extracted with chloroform-acetone after solvent evaporation residues were dissolved with aqueous sodium acetate buffer solution (0.02M, pH 4.8), and fat was removed with hexane. Sulfonamides and chloramphenicol were detected at 275 nm (UV) by using a gradient system of sodium acetate buffer solution-acetonitrile starting at 95 + 5 (v/v) and finishing at 80 + 20 (v/v). Nitrofurans were detected at 375 nm (UV) isocratically with sodium acetate buffer solution-acetonitrile (80 + 20, v/v). Residues stability was measured through recovery data. Sulfamethoxazole, sulfachloropyridazine, nitrofurazone, furazolidone, and furaltadone residues remained stable in the presence of either preservative for 7 days. Sulfamethazine and chloramphenicol were not affected by K2Cr2O7, but had significant losses (p <0.05) when HgCl2 was used: 26.2 and 13.4%, respectively. Average recoveries of sulfamonomethoxine, sulfamerazine, and sulfathiazole significantly decreased by Day 7, with losses of 17.1, 17.2, and 23.2% for K2Cr2O7, and 23.3, 20.7, and 48.0% for HgCl2, respectively. During 5 days of cold storage all antimicrobials tested, except sulfathiazole, remained stable in milk samples preserved with 0.1 % K2Cr2O7 or 0.05% HgCl2.     

Determination of chromium(III) in water by solid-phase microextraction with a polyimide-coated fiber and gas chromatography-flame photometric detection

A method for the determination of trace Cr(III) in aqueous solution by solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with gas chromatography (GC)-flame photometric detection (FPD) was developed. Aqueous Cr(III) was first converted to the volatile chromium trifluoroacetylacetonate (Cr(tfa)3) by derivatization with 1,1,1-trifluoroacetylacetone (Htfa), followed by SPME extraction using a polyimide-coated silica fiber. The distribution constants (K) of derivatized cis- and trans-Cr(tfa)3 between the polyimide phase and aqueous phase were 2012 and 2214, respectively. The two Cr(tfa)3 isomers extracted can be efficiently separated by a DB-210 GC column within 9 min. Selective detection of Cr was performed by a FPD equipped with a 385-nm long-pass filter. Linearity (r> 0.99) over the concentration range 5-300 ng ml(-1) Cr was obtained and the limit of detection was 2 ng ml(-1) Cr. The relative standard deviation was 7% at 10 ng ml(-1) Cr (n = 5). Applicability of this method to water analysis was tested by analyzing the chromium content in a reference standard water sample and an industrial effluent.