金属离子调控IRMOF3-sal的发光性质

通过后合成修饰将水杨醛(Salicylaldehyde, sal)锚装在金属-有机框架化合物IRMOF-3上, 捕获不同金属离子得到系列化合物IRMOF3-M_sal(M=Mg, Zn, Co, Cd, Ni, Eu, Nd, Pr, Tb); 采用红外光谱、元素分析和X射线粉末衍射对其进行表征, 并对其荧光性质进行了对比研究. 结果表明, IRMOF3-M_sal的荧光峰均发生较大蓝移且IRMOF3-Mg_sal的荧光强度最大.     

Cr-MIL-101-NH_2的手性后合成修饰

采用后合成修饰技术(postsynthetic modification,PSM)设计并合成手性金属-有机框架化合物(metal-organic frameworks,MOFs),将L型脯氨酸衍生物Boc-L-ProCl,后修饰到金属有机-框架化合物Cr-MIL-101-NH_2孔道中,制得手性金属有机-框架化合物Cr-MIL-101-PaB_2。经核磁(~1H NMR)结果证实,修饰产率高达64%,固体圆二色谱(CD)测试结果表明经后合成修饰后的CrMIL-101-PaB_2具有旋光性。红外光谱(IR)、氮气脱附-吸附、热重(TGA)、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)手段对其进行表征。实验结果证实,为避免金属-有机框架化合物自组装的不确定性,采用后合成修饰技术,可按需合成手性金属有机-框架化合物。     

UMCM-1-NH2的后合成修饰及对镁离子的荧光识别

采用后合成修饰技术将水杨醛锚装在金属-有机骨架化合物UMCM-1-NH2上,得到一种席夫碱功能化的多孔化合物UMCM-1-Sal,利用其孔道内的N,O原子易与金属离子配位的特点,捕获了一系列金属离子[Mg(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅲ),Cu(Ⅱ)],并对比研究了它们的光致发光行为.结果表明,与UMCM-1-NH2相比,UMCM-1-Sal的荧光发射峰红移,荧光强度降低,捕获金属离子后其荧光强度又有所增强,其中捕获镁后的荧光增强最明显.     

两种用于4-硝基苯酚荧光识别的金属-有机配位聚合物

选择刚性的2,6-双(苯并咪唑基)吡啶(H2BBP)作为配体,以对苯二甲酸(BDC)作为第二配体,通过自组装的方法与过渡金属形成了2种新型的1D链状金属-有机配位聚合物[Zn(H2BBP)(BDC)]n(1)和{[Cd2(H2BBP)2(BDC)2]·3H2O}n(2)。利用单晶X射线衍射、热重等表征方法对化合物1、2进行了结构分析。由于化合物1中金属离子与BDC配体羧基都是通过单齿配位,而化合物2中的金属离子是单双齿杂合配位,导致化合物1与化合物2中的一维zigzag链夹角不同。利用荧光光谱法对化合物1、2进行了4-硝基苯酚(4-NP)检测研究,结果表明4-NP对化合物1、2均有较强的荧光淬灭作用,且化合物1的检测限可低至30.96μg·L-1。     

基于有机光电材料的痕量爆炸物识别

随着国际恐怖袭击事件的增多,痕量爆炸物的识别技术研究越来越为重要.本文以作者在该领域的研究为例,综述了基于一维有机纳米材料、荧光金属配位聚合物(金属-有机框架化合物)和聚噻咯的荧光猝灭技术,在痕量爆炸物识别上的应用.同时介绍了酞菁薄膜和苝亚酰胺纳米线制备的电子传感器分别对过氧化物和硝基类爆炸物有灵敏的响应.     

Au/MOF催化剂的制备、表征及其催化三组分偶联反应

采用后合成共价修饰法和一锅法分别制备了催化剂IRMOF-3-SI-Au(PS)和IRMOF-3-SI-Au(OP),运用X射线衍射、红外光谱、热重-差热分析、透射电镜以及程序升温还原对催化剂进行了表征,探索了这两种催化剂在醛、炔和胺三组分偶联反应中的催化性能,并推测了可能的反应机理.结果表明,两种催化剂对醛、炔和胺三组分偶联反应均具有较高的催化活性,产物炔丙基胺类选择性为100%,且可循环使用;结晶度较低的IRMOF-3-SI-Au(PS)的活性高于结晶度较高的IRMOF-3-SI-Au(OP);催化剂对芳香醛和脂肪醛以及环状胺均具有较高的催化活性,且对带有吸电子基团的芳香醛的活性高于带有供电子基团的.     

Cr-MIL-101-NH2的手性后合成修饰

采用后合成修饰技术（postsynthetic modification,PSM）设计并合成手性金属-有机框架化合物（metal-organic frameworks,MOFs）,将L型脯氨酸衍生物Boc-L-ProCl,后修饰到金属有机-框架化合物Cr-MIL-101-NH₂孔道中,制得手性金属有机-框架化合物Cr-MIL-101-PaB₂。经核磁（¹H NMR）结果证实,修饰产率高达64%,固体圆二色谱（CD）测试结果表明经后合成修饰后的Cr-MIL-101-PaB₂具有旋光性。红外光谱（IR）、氮气脱附-吸附、热重（TGA）、粉末X射线衍射（PXRD）手段对其进行表征。实验结果证实,为避免金属-有机框架化合物自组装的不确定性,采用后合成修饰技术,可按需合成手性金属有机-框架化合物。     

C3对称性芳香三羧酸配体构筑的稀土-有机骨架化合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

以稀土离子(La,Ce,Pr,Nd)与具有C3对称结构的芳香羧酸配体N,N’,N″-三(4-苯甲酸基)-1,3,5-苯三甲酰胺(BTMC)为构筑单元,合成了4个同构的三维非穿插金属-有机骨架化合物[Ln(BTMC)(DMF)]·3H2O·2.5DMF[Ln=La(1),Ce(2),Pr(3),Nd(4)].采用单晶X射线衍射、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、红外光谱和热重分析对其结构及稳定性进行了表征,并测试了它们捕获不同金属离子(La3+,Ce3+,Pr3+,Nd3+,Cd2+,Cr3+,Cu2+)及吸附染料甲基橙和曙红的固态荧光光谱变化.结果表明,化合物对金属离子及染料均有一定吸附作用,捕获Cr3+后荧光强度变化最大,说明对Cr3+具有较好的识别作用.     

异硫氰酸荧光素后修饰的金属有机三元环光解水制氢（英文）

将具有N、O、P三齿配位点的直线型双臂席夫碱配体L1与钴离子配位自组装得到一例[3+3]金属-有机三元环Co-L1。在该配体的苯环侧链上引入易于修饰的NH2基团,通过组装后修饰的方法把光活性的异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)分子以共价键方式键合到金属-有机三元环上,并将其用于可见光下的光解水制氢。该体系属于无须引入额外光敏剂的双组分放氢体系。与传统的三组分体系相比,在同等金属催化剂和光敏剂浓度下,组装后修饰的金属配合物催化剂Co-L3具有更高的光催化活性,转换数(TON)可以达到80,大约是Co-L1光催化效率的30倍。     

以1,4-二硝基苯甲酸及邻菲咯啉为配位的镧系金属配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质研究

以1,4-二硝基苯甲酸(HL)和1,10-邻菲咯啉(phen)为配体,通过水热法与镧系金属盐合成了7个一维链状配位聚合物,其分子式为[Ce2L6(phen)2]n(1)和[LnL3phen]n(Ln=Sm,2;Eu,3;Gd,4;Tb,5;Dy,6;Er,7)。由X-射线单晶衍射测定了化合物晶体结构,通过磁性以及荧光测试表征了部分化合物的磁性和荧光性质。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).