含喹喔啉杨梅素衍生物的合成及生物活性

利用活性拼接原理, 将喹喔啉引入到杨梅素结构中, 合成了一系列含喹喔啉基团的杨梅素新型衍生物. 采用浊度法测试了目标化合物的体外抑菌活性, 结果表明, 目标化合物对柑橘溃疡病菌(X. Citri)和水稻白叶枯病菌(X. Oryzae)均表现出较好的抑制活性. 目标化合物对柑橘溃疡病菌的抑制活性(EC₅₀)均优于对照药叶枯唑和噻菌铜(EC₅₀分别为54.85和61.13 μg/mL), 其中化合物4o抑制活性(EC₅₀=11.17 μg/mL)最优; 目标化合物对水稻白叶枯病菌的抑制活性EC₅₀均优于对照药叶枯唑和噻菌铜(EC₅₀分别为148.20和175.47 μg/mL), 其中化合物4f抑制活性(EC₅₀=34.49 μg/mL)最优. 采用半叶枯斑法测试了目标化合物的抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)活性, 结果表明, 所有目标化合物在浓度为500 mg/L时均有一定的抑制作用.     

含1,2,4-三唑席夫碱的新型喹唑啉-2,4-二酮类衍生物的合成及其抗细菌活性研究

利用活性亚结构拼接原理,设计合成了18个含1,2,4-三唑席夫碱结构单元的喹唑啉-2,4-二酮类化合物7a~7r,通过~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、MS、IR和元素分析对它们的结构进行了表征.初步抗菌测试结果表明,所有目标化合物在200μg/m L浓度下对水稻白叶枯病菌都表现出优良的抑制活性(≥93%),明显优于对照药剂噻菌铜和叶枯唑;其中化合物7a、7c~7g和7j~7l在100μg/m L浓度下对水稻白叶枯病菌的抑制率仍达100%.此外,所有目标化合物对柑橘溃疡病菌都表现出一定的抑制作用,但对烟草青枯病菌几乎无抑制活性.     

含噁二唑杨梅素衍生物的合成及生物活性研究

合成了一系列含有1,3,4-噁二唑的杨梅素衍生物,所有化合物经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR以及HRMS表征.生物活性测试表明,部分化合物对柑橘溃疡病菌(Xac)、水稻白叶枯病菌(Xoo)以及烟草花叶病病毒(TMV)具有较好的抑制作用.其中化合物4a、4b、4f、4j对柑橘溃疡病菌的EC_(50)分别为18.5、40.7、26.9和32.4μg/m L,优于对照药叶枯唑(68.8μg/m L);化合物4f、4j对水稻白叶枯的EC_(50)分别为45.9和35.7μg/m L,优于对照药叶枯唑(69.3μg/m L);对TMV治疗活性,化合物4n的EC_(50)值为272.8μg/m L,优于对照药宁南霉素(428.8μg/m L);对TMV保护活性,化合物4f的EC_(50)值为235.6μg/m L,优于对照药宁南霉素(447.9μg/m L).化合物4j与南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒P9-1作用的微量热涌动实验表明,该化合物与P9-1之间具有较强的相互作用.     

含硫醚三唑的1,4-戊二烯-3-酮衍生物合成及生物活性研究

将含硫醇的三唑引入到1,4-戊二烯-3-酮结构中,合成一系列含硫醚三唑的1,4-戊二烯-3-酮类衍生物,其结构通过~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、HRMS进行表征.生物活性测试结果表明:目标化合物对柑橘溃疡病菌(X. citri)、水稻白叶枯病菌(X. oryzae)、烟草青枯病菌(R. solanacearum)都表现出一定的抑制活性.其中,化合物F_4、F_6、F_(16)对柑橘溃疡病菌的EC_(50)值分别为16.3、9.9、15.9μg/mL,优于对照药叶枯唑(54.9μg/mL);化合物F_1、F_7、F_(15)对水稻白叶枯病菌的EC_(50)值分别为9.6、19.2、21.3μg/mL,优于对照药叶枯唑(69.3μg/mL);化合物F3、F6对烟草青枯病菌的EC_(50)值分别为14.2、14.5μg/mL,优于对照药叶枯唑(82.6μg/m L).通过扫描电镜成像探讨了目标化合物F6对柑橘溃疡病菌(X.Citri)的可能抑菌机制.     

含三氟甲基吡啶结构的酰胺类衍生物的合成、表征及生物活性研究（英文）

合成了一系列含三氟甲基吡啶结构的酰胺衍生物,并测试了它们对水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae)、柑橘溃疡病菌(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.citri)、烟草青枯病菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)的体外抑菌活性和对小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)的杀虫活性.结果表明,部分化合物表现出优异的抑菌活性.如2-((3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)氧基)-N-(4-氟-2-甲基苯基)乙酰胺(6d)对水稻白叶枯病菌的EC_(50)值为54.1 mg·L~(-1),低于叶枯唑(EC_(50)=59.6 mg·L~(-1))和噻菌酮(EC_(50)=86.3 mg·L~(-1)).2-((3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)氧基)-N-(4-氟-3(三氟甲基)苯基)乙酰胺(6h)和2-((3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)氧基)-N-(5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基)乙酰胺(6z)对柑橘溃疡病菌的抑制活性(EC_(50)值为51.2和60.7 mg·L~(-1))均高于商品药剂叶枯唑(EC_(50)=76.3 mg·L~(-1))和噻菌酮(EC_(50)=101.7 mg·L~(-1)).N-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-2-((3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)氧基)乙酰胺(6e)对烟草青枯病菌的抑菌活性略高于噻菌酮(EC_(50)=79.0 mg·L~(-1)),EC_(50)值为74.9 mg·L~(-1).此外,化合物6e和2-((3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)氧基)-N-(3-异丙基苯基)乙酰胺(6k)在浓度为500 mg·L~(-1)时表现出中等程度的杀小菜蛾活性.     

2-吗啉基-1-丙基-1H-吲哚-3-取代酰腙类化合物的合成及抑菌活性

以2-吲哚酮为先导化合物,设计合成一系列2-吗啉基-1-丙基-1H-吲哚-3-取代酰腙类化合物.目标化合物结构经核磁共振波谱(1H NMR和13C NMR)和高分辨质谱仪(HRMS)进行确证.采用浊度法测试了目标化合物的离体抑菌活性,抑菌活性测试结果表明:目标化合物对柑橘溃疡病菌(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.Citri,X.citri)、烟草青枯病菌(Ralstonia.Solanacearum,R.solanacearum)和水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.Oryzae,X.oryzae)均表现出一定的抑制活性.化合物2-氰基-N'-((2-吗啉基-1-丙基-1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基)乙酰肼(12a)、4-氯-N'-((2-吗啉基-1-丙基-1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基)苯甲酰肼(12c)、4-氟-N'-((2-吗啉基-1-丙基-1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基)苯甲酰肼(12f)、N'-((2-吗啉基-1-丙基-1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基)-4-硝基苯甲酰肼(12k)和N'-((2-吗啉基-1-丙基-1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基)异烟肼(12m)表现出较好的抑制活性;化合物12a、12c、12f、12k和12m对水稻白叶枯病菌的EC50为73.79、61.94、59.70、36.72和82.79μg/m L,抑制活性优于对照药叶枯唑和噻菌铜(EC50分别为92.4、120.22μg/m L).     

新型含吡啶基3-硫醚-4-吲哚亚氨基-4H-1,2,4-三唑衍生物的设计、合成及体外生物活性评价（英文）

设计、合成了一系列含吡啶基的新型3-硫醚-4-吲哚亚氨基-4H-1,2,4-三唑衍生物17a～17r.采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法对目标化合物在人类四种癌细胞A549、PC-3、Hep G2、K562和大鼠正常肾细胞NRK-52E进行抗增殖活性评价.结果显示部分化合物表现出一定的抗增殖活性,其中乙基(E)-2-((4-(((2-氯-1-乙基-1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基)氨基)-5-(吡啶-4-基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)硫代)乙酸酯(17k)对PC-3表现出较好的抗增殖活性, IC50值为9.90μmol/L,且对NRK-52E的细胞增殖毒性低于对照药5-氟尿嘧啶.同时,采用细胞迁移试验、4,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚(DAPI)染色、线粒体膜电位分析以及细胞凋亡、周期分析,进一步研究了化合物17k的作用机制,证明化合物17k能够有效抑制肿瘤细胞的迁移,诱发细胞凋亡,还可以浓度依赖性方式将人前列腺癌细胞PC-3的细胞周期阻滞在G2期.此外,还探究了目标化合物对水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae, Xoo)的抑制活性,初步抗菌活性结果显示:化合物17b、17e和17h在50和100μg/mL时,对水稻白叶枯病菌表现出一定的抑制活性,优于对照药叶枯唑(BMT)和噻菌铜(TDC).     

新型1-(4-取代苯基)-3-[4-(4-氧香豆素基)苯基]硫脲衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

以4-羟基香豆素为原料,经氯化、醚化和异硫氰酸化3步反应制得中间体——4-(4-异硫氰酸酯苯氧基)香豆素(3);3与取代芳香胺经加成反应合成了9个新型的1-(4-取代苯基)-3-[4-(4-氧香豆素基)苯基]硫脲衍生物(4a~4i),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和MS(ESI)表征。采用浑浊度法测试了4的抑菌活性。结果表明:4a、4b、4e和4f抑制烟草青枯菌活性EC50值分别为112.02、121.39、88.72和86.90μg·mL~(-1),优于噻菌铜(130.25μg·mL~(-1));4a、4b、4e和4f抑制番茄青枯菌活性EC50值分别为107.89、110.69、82.43和82.48μg·mL~(-1),优于噻菌铜(123.94μg·mL~(-1))。     

含苯并三嗪酮的1,4-戊二烯-3-酮衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

为了得到生物活性较好的姜黄素衍生物,通过1-苯基-5-取代基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮和3-氯甲基苯并三嗪酮反应,合成了14个含苯并三嗪酮的1,4-戊二烯-3-酮衍生物;采用核磁共振波谱(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)对化合物的结构进行了表征.初步的生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物显示出较好的抑菌活性,在100μg/mL剂量下,化合物6b,6j和6l对柑橘溃疡病菌(Xac)的抑制率分别为68.8%,71.0%和100%;化合物6a,6d,6h和6i对烟草青枯病菌(R.solanacearum)的抑制率分别为51.8%,53.0%,50.7%和76.9%.此外,化合物6l和6i对柑橘溃疡病菌和烟草青枯病菌的半最大效应浓度(EC50)值分别为27.44和48.77μg/mL,优于对照药剂噻菌铜(51.35和87.26μg/mL),有望成为柑橘溃疡病菌和烟草青枯病菌的抑制剂.     

酰胺类杨梅素衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

以杨梅素为先导化合物, 设计合成了12个酰胺类杨梅素衍生物; 利用核磁共振波谱(¹H NMR和¹³C NMR)和高分辨质谱仪(HRMS)对其结构进行了确证. 初步抑菌活性测定结果表明, 该类化合物对水稻白叶枯病菌、 柑橘溃疡病菌和烟草青枯病菌均具有一定的抑制活性, 化合物3a, 3e, 3f, 3h和3k对3种植物病菌表现出较好的抑制活性, 其中200 μg/mL化合物3e对水稻白叶枯病菌和烟草青枯病菌的抑制活性均为100%, 超过对照药叶枯唑(抑菌活性分别为72.85%和75.86%).     

Synthesis and bioactivities of novel 2-(thioether/sulfone)-5-pyrazolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives

By introducing the pyrazole moiety into the 5-position of 1,3,4-oxadiazole,a series of novel 2-(thioether/sulfone)-5-pyrazolyl-l,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives were synthesized.Preliminary bioassays suggested that target compounds exhibited appreciable activity against pathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo) and five phytopathogenic fungi in vitro.Among them,the half-maximal effective concentration(EC_(50)) values of 6c,7a,7b and 7c against Xoo were within 16.6 μg/mL and 65.7 μg/mL,which were better than those of commercial agricultural antibacterial bismerthiazol(92.6 μg/mL) and thiodiazole copper(121.8 μg/mL).While compounds 7a,7b,and 7c exerted comprehensive antifungal activity toward five plant fungi,which were comparable with that of hymexazol.The results demonstrated that this kind of compounds can be further studied and developed as promising antifungal and antibacterial agents.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation of Novel (E)‐4‐(4‐((arylidene)amino)phenoxy)coumarin Derivatives

A series of novel ( E )‐4‐(4‐((arylidene)amino)phenoxy)coumarin derivatives were synthesized from 4‐hydroxycoumarin in three step reactions, and their antibacterial activities against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo ) and Xanthomonas citri subsp. Citri (Xcc ) in vitro were evaluated. Result found that most of the target compounds exhibited pronounced antibacterial activities. Among the target compounds, 3f , 3g , 3h , 3i , 3j , 3n , 3o , and 3p exhibited excellent antibacterial activities against Xoo , with EC₅₀ values of 143.9, 127.4, 133.8, 145.8, 138.4, 116.9, 134.6, and 121.8 µg/mL, respectively, which were better than that of thiadiazole copper (203.6 µg/mL). Moreover, compounds 3f , 3g , 3h , 3i , 3j , 3n , 3o , and 3p showed good antibacterial activities against Xcc , with EC₅₀ values of 118.4, 126.3, 117.2, 105.3, 102.3, 95.2, 96.0, and 88.2 µg/mL, respectively, which were similar to that of thiadiazole copper (138.3 µg/mL).     

Design,Synthesis and Fungicidal Activity of Novel Strobilurin-1, 2, 4-Triazole Derivatives Containing Furan or Thiophene Rings

A series of strobilurin-1,2,4-triazole derivatives containing a furan or thiophen ring was designed and synthesized. The structures of the compounds were characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and HRMS spectra. The bi-oassays indicated that the fungicidal activities of compounds 10b(EC₅₀=14.82 mg/L) and 10c(EC₅₀=18.72 mg/L) against Cercospora arachidicola Hori in vitro were much higher than that of Azoxystrobin as control(EC₅₀=40.54 mg/L) and the fungicidal activities of compounds 10u(EC₅₀=8.66 mg/L) and 10n(EC₅₀=9.89 mg/L) against Rhizotonia cerealis in vitro were higher than that of the same control(EC₅₀=10.86 mg/L). Compounds 10b, 10c, 10n and 10k could be considered as the leading compounds for further investigation.     

新型含苯基取代嘧啶基磺酰脲衍生物的设计、 合成及生物活性

将苯基引入到嘧啶环的4位, 设计、 合成了2个系列共24个结构新颖的磺酰脲类衍生物, 并对其生物活性进行了研究. 抑菌实验结果表明, 目标化合物对苹果轮纹病菌和小麦纹枯病菌表现出优异的抑制率, 其中化合物9f对5种病菌的抑制率均超过65%. 进一步研究发现, 化合物9f对苹果轮纹病菌的EC₅₀值为8.63 mg/L, 略高于对照药百菌清(7.33 mg/L); 化合物8k和9k对小麦纹枯病菌的EC₅₀值分别为5.48和6.09 mg/L, 与百菌清(4.26 mg/L)接近. 同时, 盆栽法除草测试结果表明, 在75 g/ha剂量下, 化合物8d和9d对油菜具有较好的芽前除草活性, 分别为86%和73%; 化合物9h对反枝苋的土壤处理抑制活性为100%, 优于对照药氯磺隆(96%).     

Synthesis and bioactivity of novel 3-(1-hydroxyethylidene)-5-substituted-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives

Ten novel 5-substituted derivatives of 3-(l-hydroxyethylidene)pyrrolidine-2,4-dione were synthesized.The compounds were confirmed by IR,:H NMR,MS and elemental analysis.The bioassay indicated that these compounds showed noticeable herbicidal activities,and compounds 6f and 6j exhibited excellent inhibitory activities against the stalk of Echinochloa crusgalli,with EC50 values of 94.4 and 72.7 mg/L,respectively.     

Synthesis and biological activities of cyclanone O-(2-(3-aryl-4- amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetyl)oxime derivatives

Twelve cyclanone O-(2-(3-aryl-4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetyl)oxime derivatives were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by spectroscopy (IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR) and elemental analysis. Their antifungal and antibacterial activities were evaluated against six fungi (Gibberella zeae, Fusarium oxysporum, Clematis mandshurica, Phytophthora infestans, Paralepetopsis sasakii, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) and two bacteria (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), Xanthomonas citri subsp. Citri (Xcc)). The results indicated that most of the title compounds exhibited good antibacterial activities. Among them, compounds 6d, 6g, 6h, and 6j showed better antibacterial activities against Xoo and Xcc than that of the commercial agent thiodiazole-copper.     

Design,Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of Novel Thioureas Containing 1,3,4-Thiadiazole and Thioether Skeleton

To find new lead compounds with high antifungal activity, a series of new thiourea derivatives containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole and thioether skeleton was designed via linking the active sub-structures. The target compounds were prepared via three steps from the commercially available thiosemicarbazide. Their structures were characterized by means of HRMS, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and IR spectroscopy. The preliminary results indicate that the title compounds show various antifungal activity against the tested fungi. Compounds 4c, 4g, 4h, 4k, 4n, 4o, 4p, 4q and 4r display excellent antifungal activities against one or more tested fungi with inhibitory efficiencies of 90%-100% at 200 μg/mL. Especially, compound 4o shows the best inhibitory effect against Curvularia lunata, Cotton Fusarium Wilt, P. P. var nicotianae and Fusarium spp. with the EC₅₀ values of 28.12, 30.41, 15.2 and 6.22 μg/mL, respectively, which are even superior to those of triadimefon(98.73, 96.58, 105.37 and 102.18 μg/mL). The preliminary structure-activity relationship indicates that allyl and aromatic groups are favorable to their antifungal activities.     

Novel quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives containing a 1,3,4-oxadiazole thioether moiety as potential bactericides and fungicides: Design,synthesis, characterization and 3D-QSAR analysis

A series of quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives containing a 1,3,4-oxadiazole thioether moiety were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their biological activities against phytopathogenic microorganisms. Antimicrobial bioassays in vitro indicated that most of the target compounds exhibited more significant antibacterial activities against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) than the agricultural bactericide thiadiazole-copper. A comparative molecular similarity index analysis (CoMSIA) model with cross-validated q² and non-cross-validated r² values of 0.561 and 0.882 was generated to investigate the structure-activity relationships of title compounds against Xoo. Title compound 6w, which was rationally designed under the guidance of obtained CoMSIA model, exhibited the excellent anti-Xoo effect in vitro with an EC₅₀ value of 29.10 μg/mL, which is approximately 3-folds more effective than thiadiazole-copper (113.93 μg/mL). In addition, compound 6i demonstrated the impressive antifungal effects against Rhizoctonia solani (Rs) and Fusarium graminearum (Fg) in vitro, with the corresponding EC₅₀ values of 11.01 μg/mL and 36.00 μg/mL, which is obviously better than the agricultural fungicide hymexazol (76.74 μg/mL and 56.19 μg/mL, respectively). The above researches indicate that quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives containing a 1,3,4-oxadiazole thioether moiety could be further studied as template molecules of novel agricultural microbicides.