2,1,3-苯并硒二唑与联苯二胺类共轭共聚物的金属催化法合成与表征

利用金属催化法分别合成出了2,1,3-苯并硒二唑与N,N′-二氯联苯醌二亚胺、3,3′-二甲基-N,N′-二氯联苯醌二亚胺,3,3′-二甲氧基-N,N′-二氯联苯醌二亚胺的共轭交替共聚物:聚(N,N′-联苯醌二亚胺-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑),聚(3,3′-二甲基-N,N′-联苯醌二亚胺-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑),聚(3,3′-二甲氧基-N,N′-联苯醌二亚胺-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑)。利用凝胶色谱(GPC)、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱以及循环伏安(CV)等对这三种共聚物进行了表征和性能研究。紫外可见光谱分析结果表明,这三种共聚物分别在305nm、421nm,325nm、438nm和330nm、558nm处出现吸收峰,但由于受侧基的影响,聚(3,3′-二甲氧基-N,N′-联苯醌二亚胺-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑)相对于聚(N,N′-联苯醌二亚胺-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑)和聚(3,3′-二甲基-N,N′-联苯醌二亚胺-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑)的共轭程度要高,而且共聚物链上的侧基对其电化学性能也有一定的影响。     

对苯醌二亚胺与吡啶共聚物的金属配合物催化法合成及性能

在二氯-1,3-双(二苯基磷)丙烷基镍(Ⅱ)存在下,通过N,N′-二氯苯醌二亚胺和2,5-二甲基-N,N′-二氯苯醌二亚胺与2,5-二溴吡啶的格氏(Grignard)试剂共聚,得到了两种新型共轭聚合物。采用FT-IR1、H-NMR、UV-Vis、XRD、循环伏安、充放电对共聚物进行结构与性能测试。结果表明:该类共聚物具有一定的电化学活性,每种聚合物均在-1.0~2.0 V出现一对氧化-还原峰。聚(N,N′-二氯苯醌二亚胺-吡啶)和聚(2,5-二甲基-N,N′-二氯苯醌二亚胺-吡啶)的比电容分别为126 F/g和63 F/g。     

对苯醌二亚胺与对苯乙炔共聚物的金属配合物催化法合成与表征

在金属配合物的存在下,通过N,N′-二氯对苯醌二亚胺与1,4-二炔基-2,5-二（烷氧基）苯共聚,得到了一系列新型交替共聚物聚[N,N′-对苯醌二亚胺-1,4-二炔基-2,5-二（烷氧基）苯]（PAn-PPE）。采用FT-IR、1H-NMR、GPC、XRD、UV-Vis、PL、TGA等测试手段对共聚物的化学结构和性能进...     

联苯胺类共轭共聚物的金属配合物催化法合成及性质

联苯二胺 ,3,3′ 二甲基联苯二胺在次氯酸钠介质中氧化制备了相应的N ,N′ 二氯联苯醌二亚胺 ,3,3′ 二甲基 N ,N′ 二氯联苯醌二亚胺 .通过红外 (FT IR) ,核磁共振 (1 H NMR)等进行了表征 .研究了此化合物在二价镍配合物存在下 ,与 2 ,5 二溴噻吩制成的Grignard试剂共聚的方法 ,并得到了联苯醌二亚胺与噻吩交替共聚的共轭聚合物 .该合成方法所得聚合物的纯收率分别为 6 3% ,88% .循环伏安测定表明该类聚合物具有一定的电化学活性 ,紫外 可见光谱中分别在 310nm ,4 5 0nm处 (共聚物Ⅰ )和 2 90nm ,4 30nm处 (共聚物Ⅱ )出现吸收峰 .根据聚合物的粉末X 射线衍射图 (XRD) ,对所得聚合物的结晶性也做了初步探讨 .     

3-次甲基（4-丁氧基苯胺）噻吩与吡啶、3-丁基噻吩共聚物的金属配合物催化法合成及性能

通过Schiff-base法合成了侧链含席夫碱的新型噻吩单体2,5-二溴-3-次甲基（4-丁氧基苯胺）噻吩,用Ni（Ⅱ）催化剂[二氯-1,3-双（二苯基磷）丙烷基镍（Ⅱ）]合成了新型共轭共聚物聚[3-次甲基（4-丁氧基苯胺）噻吩-共-3-丁基噻吩]（共聚物Ⅰ）和聚[3-次甲基（4-丁氧基苯胺）噻吩-共-吡啶]（共聚物Ⅱ）。采用FT-IR、1H-NMR对2种共聚物的化学结构进行了表征,利用UV-Vis、PL、循环伏安等测试方法对其进行光、电性能测试。结果表明：共聚物在氯仿溶液中发黄绿光,共聚物Ⅰ和共聚物Ⅱ的最大发射峰分别位于540 nm和516 nm,该类共聚物均具有一定的电化学活性。     

含2-N,N-二甲氨基嘧啶环与噻吩环结构的共轭聚合物的合成及其性能

合成了一种新型单体2-N,N-二甲氨基-4,6-二氯嘧啶(ADNP).以二氯-1,3-双(二苯基磷)丙烷基镍(Ⅱ)作催化剂,通过2,5-二溴噻吩格氏试剂与该单体共聚得到了一种新型共轭聚合物,聚[(2-N,N-二甲胺基嘧啶-4,6-二)-2,5-噻吩](PThPm).采用FT-IR、1H-NMR等测试手段对新型单体与共聚物的结构进行了表征,并用UV-Vis、荧光光谱、X射线衍射、循环伏安、热重分析(TGA)等测试方法对单体和共聚物进行了性能分析.结果表明:共聚物在420 nm处出现UV-Vis吸收峰,在528 nm处出现荧光发射峰;共聚物的DMF溶液存在酸致变色现象,加入CF3COOH和CH3SO3H后,溶液由淡绿黄色转变为淡红色,UV-Vis吸收峰发生红移;PThPm共聚物有一定的结晶性和热稳定性;在-1.8～ 1.8 V之间出现电致变色现象,电极周围的溶液颜色从深蓝色变成深红色.     

甲苯、2-甲基噻吩和3-甲基噻吩的化学分离方法研究

报道了一种分离甲苯、2-甲基噻吩和3-甲基噻吩的方法。通过氯化反应将沸点非常接近的甲苯、2-甲基噻吩和3-甲基噻吩转化为沸点相差较大的甲苯(111℃)、2-氯-5-甲基噻吩(155℃)和2,5-二氯-3-甲基噻吩(185℃),通过对比实验获得氯代反应的最佳条件为:2-甲基噻吩和3-甲基噻吩与磺酰氯的投料比1∶1. 75,反应温度65℃,反应时间2 h。通过精馏将三者分离并提纯,得到甲苯、高附加值的2-氯-5-甲基噻吩和2,5-二氯-3-甲基噻吩产品;通过催化还原反应将2-氯-5-甲基噻吩和2,5-二氯-3-甲基噻吩分别还原为2-甲基噻吩和3-甲基噻吩,达到完全分离、提纯的目的。     

联苯二胺类与噻吩共聚物的金属配合物催化法合成

联苯二胺,3,3′-二甲基联苯二胺在二价镍配合物存在下,直接与2,5-二溴噻吩的格氏(Grignard)试剂共聚,用红外光谱、核磁共振等对共聚物进行了表征。该合成方法所得联苯二胺与噻吩共聚物、3,3′-二甲基联苯二胺与噻吩共聚物的收率分别为63．4％和70.8％。在25℃测得的特性粘度分别为O．75dL／g和O.67dL／g。聚合物的循环伏安测定表明该类聚合物具有一定的电化学活性,每种聚合物均在O～O．8V之问出现两对氧化一还原峰。紫外一可见吸收光谱测试结果表明共聚物分别在415nm和450nm处有最大吸收峰。     

双[N,N'-亚烃基-2,2'-(芳亚甲基)二(3,4-二甲基吡咯-5-醛缩亚胺)]合双锰(Ⅱ)的合成、光谱特征及拟酶催化性能研究

首次报道了新型Schif碱类配体双[N,N-亚烃基-2,2-(苯亚甲基)二(3,4-二甲基吡咯-5-醛缩亚胺)]和双[N,N-(1,2-亚乙基)-2,2-(4-甲氧基苯亚甲基)二(3,4-二甲基吡咯-5-醛缩亚胺)]及其双锰配合物的合成方法、光谱特征及用配合物催化PhIO单加氧化环己烷反应的研究。     

新型噻吩衍生物与三嗪聚合物的合成及其性能

以四三苯基膦钯(Pd(PPh3)4)作为催化剂,通过Stille偶联反应,2-二异丙基氨基-4,6-二氯均三嗪分别与2,5-二(三丁基锡)噻吩和2,5-二(三丁基锡)-3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩共聚合成了含2-二异丙基氨基均三嗪的两种新型π-共轭聚合物聚(2-异丙基氨基三嗪噻吩)(P1)和聚(2-异丙基氨基三嗪3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)(P2)。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 HNMR)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、荧光光谱(PL)、循环伏安(CV)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)等测试手段对共聚物P1、P2进行了表征。结果表明:所得聚合物P1、P2都有一定的结晶性,在氯仿、四氢呋喃、三氟乙酸等常用有机溶剂里有一定的溶解性。P1、P2的紫外-可见最大吸收波长分别出现在354nm和374nm处。在CHCl3溶液中,P1与P2的最大发射峰分别出现在454nm和442nm处;P1和P1薄膜的最大发射峰分别为513nm和493nm。与P2相比,P1在0~-1.8V出现明显的n-掺杂峰。     

Synthesis and structure of hydroxyisoxazolidines and derivatives of hydroxylamine and alkenals

The reactions of N-substituted hydroxylamines with alkenals serve as a method for the synthesis of the corresponding 2-substituted 3(5)-hydroxyisoxazolidines. The reaction pathway is determined by the nature of the substituent attached to the nitrogen atom. Ring-chain isomerism has been detected in these newly obtained compoundsTranslated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1270–1276, September, 1987.     

Investigation of adhesion and mobility of polyurethane and epoxy-rubber glues and adhesives

The values of activation parameters in uncured and cured epoxy resins, rubbers, and blends thereof are investigated. The dependences of activation energy and adhesion strength of epoxy-rubber compositions on rubber content are determined. The correlation of adhesion and activation energy values for polyurethane rubber and epoxy-rubber compositions is shown.     

Mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine and perforine and of their derivatives

Conclusions The mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine, perforine, and their derivatives have been studied. The influence of the open and cyclic forms of the molecular ion on the nature of the fragmentation has been discussed. The main routes of fragmentation of the compounds considered are due to the presence of substituents at C₈ and C₄.Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 273–279, 1969     

Crystal and molecular structure of aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- and benzaldehydes

Aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- (I) and benzaldehydes (IV) and benzoylhydrazones of acet- (II) and benzaldehydes (III) were studied by x-ray structural and quantum-chemical methods in order to establish their structures. Compund (I) was the EEZ structure in the crystal. Calculations and spectral data showed that the EEE form occurs in nonpolar solvents and in the gas phase. According to crystallographic data molecules (I)–(IV) are the E-isomers (relative to the N-N bond) and the hydrazone fragments are planar. Intermolecular N-H...O H-bonds from in the crystals. The data obtained suggest that the majority of acylhydrazones are conformationally rigid on dissolution although exceptions do occur. Apparently the reasons for the difference of acetyl- and benzoylhydrazones in electrocarboxylation reactions are electronic and not steric factors.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 75–81, January, 1991.     

Synthesis and characterization of triazenide and triazene complexes of ruthenium and osmium

Triazenide [M(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 [M = Ru, Os; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl; P = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] complexes were prepared by allowing triflate [M(kappa2-OTf)P4]OTf species to react first with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene and then with an excess of triethylamine. Alternatively, ruthenium triazenide [Ru(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 derivatives were obtained by reacting hydride [RuH(eta2-H2)P4]+ and RuH(kappa1-OTf)P4 compounds with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography of the [Ru(eta2-1,3-PhNNNPh){P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 derivative. Hydride triazene [OsH(eta1-1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar)P4]BPh4 [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl] and [RuH{eta1-1,3-p-tolyl-N=NN(H)-p-tolyl}{PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 derivatives were prepared by allowing kappa1-triflate MH(kappa1-OTf)P4 to react with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The [Os(kappa1-OTf){eta1-1,3-PhN=NN(H)Ph}{P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 intermediate was also obtained. Variable-temperature NMR studies were carried out using 15N-labeled triazene complexes prepared from the 1,3-Ph15N=N15N(H)Ph ligand. Osmium dihydrogen [OsH(eta2-H2)P4]BPh4 complexes [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] react with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene to give the hydride-diazene [OsH(ArN=NH)P4]BPh4 derivatives. The X-ray crystal structure determination of the [OsH(PhN=NH){PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 complex is reported. A reaction path to explain the formation of the diazene complexes is also reported.     

Preparation and characterization of diarylphosphazene and diarylphosphinohydrazide complexes of titanium, tungsten and ruthenium and phosphorylketimido complexes of rhenium

Reaction of the proligand Ph2PN(SiMe3)2 (L1) with WCl6 gives the oligomeric phosphazene complex [WCl4(NPPh2)]n, 1 and subsequent reaction with PMe2Ph or NBu4Cl gives [WCl4(NPPh2)(PMe2Ph)] (2) or [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] (3), respectively. DF calculations on [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] show a W=N double bond (1.756 A) and a P-N bond distance of 1.701 A, which combined with the geometry about the P atom suggests, there is no P-N multiple bonding. Reaction of L1 with [ReOX3(PPh3)2] in MeCN (X = Cl or Br) gives [ReX2(NC(CH3)P(O)Ph2)(MeCN)(PPh3)](X = Cl, 4, X = Br, 5) which contains the new phosphorylketimido ligand. It is bound to the rhenium centre with a virtually linear Re-N-C arrangement (Re-N-C angle = 176.6 degrees, when X = Cl) and there is multiple bonding between Re and N (Re-N = 1.809(7) A when X = Cl). The proligand Ph2PNHNMe2(L2H) reacts with [(C5H5)TiCl3] to give [(C5H5)TiCl2(Me2NNPPh2)] (6). An X-ray crystal structure of the complex shows the ligand (L2) is bound by both nitrogen atoms. Reaction of the proligands Ph2PNHNR2[R2 = Me2 (L2H), -(CH2CH2)2NCH3 (L3H), (CH2CH2)2CH2 (L4H)] with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave [RuCl2(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)L] {L = L2H (7), L3H (8), L4H (9)}. The X-ray crystal structures of 7-9 confirmed that the phosphinohydrazine ligand is neutral and bound via the phosphorus only. Reaction of complexes 7-9 with AgBF4 resulted in chloride ion abstraction and the formation of the cationic species [RuCl(6-p-MeC6H4iPr)(L)]+ BF4- {(L = L2H (10), L3H (11), L4H (12)}. Finally, reaction of complex 6 with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave the binuclear species [(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)Cl2Ru(mu2,eta3-Ph2PNNMe2)TiCl2(C5H5)], 13.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

Glycolate and Thioglycolate Complexes of Rhenium and Their Oxidative Elimination of Ethylene and of Glycol

Selenium dioxide and osmium tetroxide are effective reagents and catalysts for olefin oxidation, although, owing to their toxicity, reservations remain as to their applicability.^[1] We are therefore seeking more easily handled metal oxides that are soluble in organic solvents and that are as effective as osmium tetroxide in carrying out stereospecific cis hydroxylation of olefins. The rhenium(VII ) oxide 1 , which has meanwhile become readily accessible, is a favorable candidate.^[2]