PrCl3—BaCl2—LiCl三元体系相图的研究

本文借助于DTA与X射线结构分析研究了PrCl_3-BaCl_2-LiCl三元体系相同。发现本体系内有对应于PrCl_2、α-BaCl_2、β-BaCl_2、LiCl和Ba_2PrCl_3的五个液相面、六条二次结晶线、一个三元低共熔点E(72.1wt%PrCl_3,2.8wt?Cl_2,25.1wt%LiCl;441℃)和三元转熔点P(62.5wt%PrCl_3,12.5wt?Cl_2,25.0wt%LiCi;490℃)。同时发现有一固相下形成的不稳定化合物Y(430℃分解)。     

PrCl3-BaCl2-LiCl三元体系相图的研究

本文借助于DTA与X射线结构分析研究了PrCl_3-BaCl_2-LiCl三元体系相同。发现本体系内有对应于PrCl_2、α-BaCl_2、β-BaCl_2、LiCl和Ba_2PrCl_3的五个液相面、六条二次结晶线、一个三元低共熔点E(72.1wt%PrCl_3,2.8wt%BaCl_2,25.1wt%LiCl;441℃)和三元转熔点P(62.5wt%PrCl_3,12.5wt%BaCl_2,25.0wt%LiCi;490℃)。同时发现有一固相下形成的不稳定化合物Y(430℃分解)。     

NdCl_3-SrCl_2-LiCl三元体系相图的研究

本文借助于DTA与X射线结构分析研究了NdCl_3-SrCl_2-LiCl三元体系相图。发现该体系内有对应于NdCl_3、SrCl_3、LiCl和Sr_3NdCl_9的四个液相面、五条二次结晶线、一个三元低共熔点E(68.0wt％NdCl_3,1.5wt％SrCl_2,30.5wt％LiCl;433℃)和三元转熔点P(65.8wt％NdCl_3,5.0wt％SrCl_2,29.2wt％LiCl;471℃)。同时发现有一个固相下形成的不稳定化合物Y(423℃分解)。     

NdCl3-BaCl2-LiCl三元体系相图的研究

研究熔盐体系的各种物理化学性质及电解制备金属,相图是非常必要的。由于稀土元素分离提纯及实验时测定相图的困难,至今只能见到某些稀土氯化物的二元相图,而含稀土的三元氯化物体系相图的报道甚少。NdCl_3-BaCl-LiCl三元相图尚未见到文献报道。本文测定了该三元体系的相图。其相关的二元体系相图,文献[1,2]已有报道,NdCl_3-LiCl与BaCl_2-LiCl体系均属简单     

PrCl3-BaCl2-NaCl三元体系相图的研究

众所周知,希土氯化物熔盐体系相图对于熔盐电解制备希土金属具有重要意义。PrCl_3-NaCl与BaCl_2-NaCl体系均属简单低共熔体系;PrCl_3-BaCl_2体系属于有一化合物Ba_3PrCl_8分解的相图类型。而PrCl_3-BaCl_2-NaCl三元体系尚未见文献报道。本文在重新考察各相关二元体系相图的基础上测定了本体系相图,共测定五个多温截面,其分布见图1。     

热力学模型研究KNO3-K2SO4-H2O和KNO3-KCl-H2O体系溶解度

用Pitzer-Simonson-Clegg热力学模型(PSC模型),分别拟合KCl-H2O、K2SO4-H2O、KNO3-H2O体系以及KNO3-K2SO4-H2O和KNO3-KCl-H2O体系水活度和溶解度实验数据,得到二元参数和三元离子相互作用参数,并以此计算3个二元盐水体系溶解度相图,及2个三元盐水体系在不同温度下的溶解度,结果表明计算值与实验值一致。     

PrCl3—SrCl2—NaCl三元体系相图的研究

借助于DTA和X射线结构分析研究了PrCl_3-SrCl_2-NaCl三元体系相图,发现本体系内有对应于PrCl_3、SrCl_2、NaCl和Sr_3PrCl_9的4个液相面、5条二次结晶线、1个三元低共熔点E(PrCl_3 68.1,SrCl_2 1.1,NaCl 30.8 wt％;465℃)和三元转熔点P(PrCl_3 65.0,SrCl_2 7.0,NaCl 28.0 wt％;515℃).同时发现有1个固相下形成的不稳定化合物Y(在440℃分解).     

Ⅰ.环戊二烯基(或茚基)二氯化钕体系催化丁二烯聚合反应动力学 Ⅱ.三萘基钕及二环戊二烯基钕的合成

本文研究了四种钕化物(C_8H_7NdCl_2·HCl·THF,C_5H_5NdCl_2·THT,NaCl_3·2THF或NaCl_3·C_6H_5OH·THF)分别与烷基铝所组成的新型催化体系引发丁二烯聚合反应动力学。上述各种体系当聚合温度50℃,[Al]/[Nd]摩尔比为30时,聚合历程均属缓慢引发非稳态反应类型:当[Al]/[Nd]摩尔比为60时,C_9H_7NdCl_2·HCl·THF体系聚合历程变     

NdCl_3/MgCl_2 BISUPPORTED CATALYST FOR OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION

The NdCl_3/MgCl_2 bisupported catalyst was prepared by using NdCl_3 ,MgCl_2, (CH_3)_2(CH_2)_2 OH and TiCl_4. It is shown that the structure of bisupported catalyst was different from those of either NdCl_3 or MgCl_2 single supported catalyst. A peculiar type of kinetic curve for ethylene polymerization was found.     

Nd—Al双金属活性体的组成及其对共轭双烯烃的聚合

稀土Ziegler-Natta催化剂活性体对双烯烃配位聚合的研究已有很多报道。作者曾从NdCl_3·3P_(350)~(**)-Al(i-Bu)_3体系分离出Nd-Al双金属活性体。本文从NdCl_3·3P_(350)-HAl(i-Bu)_2和Al(C_2H_5)_3反应体系中分离出一系列Nd-Al双金属活性体,用元素分析方法研究了这些活性体的组成,并综合考察了在无助催化剂AlR_3存在下从不同烷基铝获得的活性体本身对共轭双烯烃的定向聚合能力。 单体、溶剂、HAl(i-Bu)_2、Al(C_2H_5)_5及活性体的合成,聚合方法,聚合物表征均按文献[4]。     

镧与钕对隐甲藻的生长、 DHA合成及固氮活性的影响

研究了不同浓度的La3+和Nd3+对隐甲藻(Crythecodinium cohnii)ATCC30556的细胞形态、生长、 DHA合成和固氮活性的影响.LaCl3在30和60 mg*L-1时对隐甲藻的细胞生长有轻微刺激作用; 当浓度高于90 mg*L-1时有抑制作用, 随浓度的提高而抑制作用增强, 细胞缩小; NdCl3在30和60 mg*L-1时对, 该菌细胞生长有轻微抑制作用, 高于90 mg*L-1时抑制作用明显增强, 细胞缩小.两种稀土元素在30和60 mg*L-1时对该菌二十二碳六烯酸的生成有刺激作用, 高于90 mg*L-1时则有抑制作用.La3+在0～120 mg*L-1, Nd3+ 在0～90 mg*L-1时对固氮酶活性有刺激作用, La3+ 和Nd3+ 分别高于120和90 mg*L-1时则有抑制作用, 并随浓度的增高, 抑制作用明显增强.     

Neodymium Catalyst for the Polymerization of Dienes and Polar Vinyl Monomers

Ziegler–Natta catalysts have played a major role in industry for the polymerization of dienes and vinyl monomers. However, due to the deactivation of the catalyst, this system fails to polymerize polar vinyl monomers such as vinyl acetate, methyl methacrylate, and methyl acrylate. Herein, a catalytic system composed of NdCl₃⋅3TEP/TIBA is reported, which promotes a quasi‐living polymerization of dienes and is also active for the homopolymerization of polar vinyl monomers. Additionally, this catalytic system generates polymyrcene‐b‐polyisoprene and poly(myrcene)‐b‐poly(methyl methacrylate) diblock copolymers by sequential monomer addition. To encourage the replacement of petroleum‐based polymers by environmentally benign biobased polymers, polymerization of β‐myrcene is demonstrated with a catalytic activity of ≈106 kg polymer mol Nd⁻¹ h⁻¹.     

Neodymium‐based catalysts bearing phosphate ligands for ring‐opening polymerization of ɛ‐caprolactone

Neodymium‐based catalysts coordinated with phosphate ligands (NdCl₃·3L), where L = triethyl phosphate (TEP) or tris(2‐ethylhexyl) phosphate (TEHP), were synthesized. The ring‐opening polymerizations (ROP) of ɛ‐caprolactone (ɛ‐CL) with these catalysts in the presence of benzyl alcohol initiator were performed, yielding polymers with well‐defined molecular weights and relatively narrow polydispersity index (PDI = 1.22–1.65). In situ NMR analysis of the reaction between NdCl₃·3TEP and benzyl alcohol indicated that ROP proceeds through a coordination‐insertion mechanism. The end groups of the resultant polymers were determined using MALDI‐ToF mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. The quasi‐living nature of this catalytic system was demonstrated by kinetic studies and the successful synthesis of the block copolymer poly(ɛ‐caprolactone)‐block‐poly(l ‐lactide) by sequential monomer addition. Kinetic studies revealed that the catalyst with the bulkier TEHP ligand increased the rate of ROP of ɛ‐CL as compared to the TEP ligand. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018 , 56, 1289–1296     

M3NS3, die ersten Nitridsulfide der Lanthanide (M = La?Nd,Sm)

M₃NS₃, the First Nitride Sulfides of the Lanthanides (M = La? Nd, Sm) . The oxidation of the “light” lanthanides (M = La? Nd, Sm) with equimolar amounts of sulfur in the presence of NaN₃ as nitrogen source results in the formation of the first lanthanide nitride sulfides: M₃NS₃ (evacuated silica vessels, some NaCl as flux, 850°C, 7 d). NaCl is afterwards removed from the not moisture sensitive crude product (faint- or orange-yellow to amber-co- loured transparent needles, oftenly intergrown to feltlike bunches) upon rinsing with water. The crystal structure was determined from X-ray single crystal data for the example of Sm₃NS₃ (orthorhombic, Pnma (no. 62), a = 1 201.18(7), b = 394.32(3), c = 1 285.27(6) pm, Z = 4, R = 0.027, R_w = 0.024), and M₃NS₃ (M = La? Nd) proved to be isostructural from Guinier powder data. There are three crystallographically different M³⁺ cations in six- (1 X) and sevenfold (2 X) coordination of the N^3? and S^2? anions. [(N^3?)(M³⁺)₄] tetrahedra connected via two corners forming linear chains [N(M1)_1/1(M2)_1/1(M3)_2/2] ⁶⁺ build up the main structural feature. Arranged in the manner of a closest packing of rods, they are held together by three crystallographically different S^2? which take care for charge neutrality and three-dimensional interconnection.     

Dy3+在Ba3La(BO3)3 中的光致发光

研究了Ba3La(BO3)3 基质中Dy3 的光致发光特性; 探讨了RE3 的电荷半径比(z/r)和Ce3 , Dy3 含量对Dy3 发光强度及发光颜色的影响; 分析了Ba3La(BO3)3 中Ce3 对Dy3 发光的敏化作用; 确定了Dy3 的 4F9/2→6H15/2及4F9/2→6H13/2跃迁发射的浓度猝灭机制均为电偶极-电四极相互作用.     

GdF3∶Er3+，Yb3+的合成和上转换发光特性

采用水热法制备了Er3 离子浓度为3%,yb3 离子浓度分别为10%,20%的GdF3:Er3 ,Yb3 .XRD结果表明:合成的样品均为正交结构的GdF3,Cd0.87Yb0.10Er0.03F3和Gd0.77Yb0.20Er0.03F3样品的晶粒尺寸分别为28和26 nm.研究了980 nm红外光激发的上转换发射光谱.结果表明:红光和绿光发射分别来自于Er3 离子的2H11/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁.样品的绿光发射强度较红光发射强.但绿光和红光发射的相对强度比例与Yb3 离子浓度有关.对Gd0.87Yb0.10Er0.03F3和Gd0.77Yb0.20Er0.03F3样品中可能的上转换发光机制进行了讨论.     

用硫代米蚩酮光度法测定微量卤酸根离子的研究

在不同浓度盐酸溶液中,ＣｌＯ－３、ＢｒＯ－３、ＩＯ－３可分别与硫代米蚩酮、ＮＨ４ＳＣＮ形成蓝色配合物,λｍａｘ为６２０ｎｍ。卤酸根测定的线性范围ＩＯ－３为０～３．０μｇ／１０ｍＬ、ＣｌＯ－３、ＢｒＯ－３为０～４．０μｇ／１０ｍＬ。摩尔吸光系数分别为εＣｌＯ－３＝７．６７×１０４、εＢｒＯ－３＝９．９４×１０４、εＩＯ－３＝１．４５×１０５。本法灵敏、选择性好、操作简便,已用于化学试剂中卤酸根的测定。     

3-Acylaminopyrazole derivatives via a regioselectively N-protected 3-nitropyrazole

A simple procedure for the selective protection of the endocyclic 1-N of 3-aminopyrazoles as tert-butoxycarbamate (Boc) in good yield is described. A 3-nitropyrazole derivative represents the key intermediate with the nitro substituent determining the regiochemistry of the obtained protected compound. Subsequent acylation at the exocyclic amino group gave rise, after Boc removal, to a series of 3-acylaminopyrazoles in high yields and purities.     

白光LED用荧光材料Ba3 Gd( BO3 )3:Eu3+的发光性能研究

用高温固相反应法制备了稀土离子Eu3+ 掺杂的三元稀土硼酸盐Ba3Gd(BO3)3发光材料, 通过X射线衍射 (XRD) 、荧光光谱和扫描电镜 (SEM) 等测试手段对Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ 荧光粉的制备条件、发光性能以及形貌进行了研究. XRD结果表明, 在1000 ℃时可得到Ba3Gd(BO3)3 纯相. 扫描电镜照片显示颗粒基本为球形, 粒径约为200～400 nm. 发光光谱测试表明, Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+荧光粉在近紫外区(UV) (396 nm)和蓝光区(466 nm)可以被有效地激发, 分别用255和396 nm的紫外光激发样品时, 以Eu3+ 的 5D0-7F2 (611和616 nm) 超灵敏跃迁为主要发射峰. 当Eu3+的掺杂浓度为10%(摩尔分数)时, Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ 在611和616 nm处的发光强度最大. 因此, 这种荧光粉是一种可能应用在白光LED上的红色荧光材料.