SBA-15固载脯氨酸催化剂的制备及其在不对称Mannich反应中的应用

以4-羟基-L-脯氨酸为原料合成了脯氨酸衍生物,并将其固载于介孔SBA-15分子筛上制备了Pro/SBA-15催化剂.用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、扫描电镜和红外光谱等手段对Pro/SBA-15催化剂进行了表征,并考察了催化剂在不对称Mannich反应中的催化性能.结果表明,固载脯氨酸不影响SBA-15的有序介孔结构,只是其孔径、孔体积和BET比表面积有所减小,在不对称Mannich反应中具有较高的催化活性和对映选择性.与均相催化相比,以对硝基苯甲醛为反应物时可得到较高的分离收率(80%)和中等的对映选择性(ee=60%).催化剂通过简单分离后可重复使用4次以上,其催化性能基本保持不变.     

8-羟基喹啉铜(Ⅱ)功能化SBA-15的制备、表征及催化性质

利用3-氨丙基功能化的介孔SBA-15(APS-SBA-15)作为载体, 通过C—N共价键将8-羟基喹啉铜(Ⅱ)固定到APS-SBA-15孔道中, 制备了8-羟基喹啉铜(Ⅱ)功能化的SBA-15催化剂[Cu(Ⅱ)-Q-APS-SBA-15], 并将其用于以质量分数30%的过氧化氢为氧化剂的苯酚羟化反应中. 结果表明, Cu(Ⅱ)-Q-APS-SBA-15呈现出较高的苯酚转化率和苯二酚选择性.     

Nb-P/SBA-15催化剂的制备及其对果糖水解制5-羟甲基糠醛的催化性能

果糖催化脱水制5-羟甲基糠醛（5-HMF）是生物质转化制高附加值化合物过程中的一个重要反应。采用自制的介孔SBA-15,浸渍法制备了Nb/SBA-15催化剂,再经磷酸化处理制得Nb-P/SBA-15催化剂,研究了该催化剂在果糖脱水制5-HMF反应中的性能。SEM、TEM、BET和XRD表征结果表明,Nb/SBA-15和Nb-P/SBA-15完好地保留了SBA-15的微观结构,其内孔道直径为10 nm,铌酸在孔内表面分布均匀;负载铌和磷酸化后,孔壁变薄。NH₃-TPD结果显示,Nb/SBA-15经磷酸预处理后,不仅弱酸性位有所增加,而且产生了中强酸和强酸性位,使得在含水两相体系果糖脱水反应中,Nb-P/SBA-15比Nb/SBA-15具有更高的催化活性和5-HMF选择性。同时考察了反应温度、溶剂比例、反应时间对果糖脱水的影响,结果表明,以水/MIBK（V/V=1/2）为溶剂时,160 ℃下反应1.5 h,果糖转化率和5-HMF收率分别高达96.1%和92.6%。Nb-P/SBA-15经循环使用四次后仍具有较好的催化活性,表明该催化剂具有较高的耐水稳定性。     

In/SBA-15催化剂的一步法制备及其在水介质中Barbier反应中的应用

采用金属In的石蜡溶液浸渍载体, 一步法制备具有介孔结构的In/SBA-15催化剂. 在水介质中苯甲醛与烯丙基溴的Barbier反应中, 发现负载量为w(In)＝13%的In/SBA-15的催化活性显著高于金属In颗粒催化剂, 而选择性相似, 目标产物1-苯基-3-丁烯基-1-醇的得率可达89.2%. In/SBA-15的高活性主要归因于In活性位在SBA-15上的高分散, 以及规整的介孔结构有利于反应物分子的扩散. 同时, 金属In与SBA-15间较强的相互作用也可稳定In活性位, 显示出良好的应用潜力.     

A DFT Study on the Selective Oxidation of Ethane Over Pure SBA-15 and SBA-15-supported Vanadium Oxide

The selective oxidation of ethane over pure SBA-15 and V/SBA-15 were theoretically studied by density functional theory. The cluster models of pure SBA-15 and V/SBA-15 were proposed. The structure properties of these two models were calculated and were found to be in good agreement with experimental values. The catalytic reaction pathways for the ethane oxidation to acetaldehyde and ethylene were determined. Our results show that the hydroxyl groups on pure SBA-15 can activate the gas-phase O₂ to form a peroxide species, which acts as the active site for the selective oxidation of ethane. The formation of ethylene is much more preferred than that of acetaldehyde over pure SBA-15. For V/SBA-15, the peroxide species also acts as the active center. The energy barrier of C–H bond activation over V/SBA-15 is by 14.63 kJ/mol lower than that over pure SBA-15. The formation of acetaldehyde is preferred than that of ethylene over V/SBA-15. On the basis of our results, the reaction mechanisms of ethane selective oxidation over pure SBA-15 and V/SBA-15 were systematically compared and discussed. The theoretical results in this study are in good agreement with our previous experimental results. They can reasonably explain the catalytic nature of pure SBA-15 and the effect of vanadium, opening new perspectives in the understanding of the chemistry of SBA-15.     

高效甲醇水蒸气重整制氢的SBA-15改性的Cu/ZnO/Al2O3催化剂

以介孔SBA-15为结构助剂, 制备出用于甲醇水蒸气重整制氢的新型高效氧化硅掺杂的Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃催化剂, 并与传统Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃催化剂在相同条件下的催化性能进行了比较. 结果表明, 添加适量介孔SBA-15可显著提高催化剂的催化活性和选择性, 在大幅度提高甲醇转化率的同时有效降低了重整产气中CO的含量. 原位XRD分析证实适量介孔SBA-15的添加对传统Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃催化剂的微结构性质可产生重要的调控作用, 从而大大改善其催化活性和制氢选择性.     

Study on the adsorption of lanthanum ion imprinted on SBA-15/Y

The lanthanum ion imprinted polymer (La-IIP/SBA-15/Y) was successfully synthesized by the surface ion imprinting method. Using La-IIP/SBA-15/Y as the adsorbent to adsorb lanthanum ions, the overall empirical conditions were optimized, and the best exploratory conditions were finally found. The pH of the solution was 2; the adsorption equilibrium was reached in 60 min and the saturated adsorption capacity was 562.95 mg/g La-IIP/SBA-15/Y adsorbed gadolinium ions in the study of its adsorption process and found that it conforms to the Langmuir isotherm adsorption model, and the adsorption reaction is a spontaneous reaction, and it also conforms to the quasi-second-order kinetic model. The selectivity of the adsorbent was explored experimentally, and the results showed that La-IIP/SBA-15/Y has good selectivity, and experimental elution and regeneration performance. The best elution effect is 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid. La-IIP/SBA-15/Y has good stability and can be reused.     

Co(Ⅲ)官能化SBA-15的制备、表征及其催化环己烯环氧化

通过环戊二烯基修饰的SBA-15(SBA-15-Cp)与马来酸酐的Diels-Alder反应及水解合成了邻二羧酸官能化的SBA-15,并将原位生成的Co(Ⅲ)络合物负载于其上制得Co(Ⅲ)官能化SBA-15样品SBA-15-Co(Ⅲ).傅里叶变换红外光谱、元素分析和X射线光电子能谱法结果证实羧酸官能团和Co(Ⅲ)成功地...     

The SBA-15/SO3H nanoreactor as a highly efficient and reusable catalyst for diketene-based, four-component synthesis of polyhydroquinolines and dihydropyridines under neat conditions

An efficient diketene ring-opening synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives using SBA-15 sulfonic acid modified mesoporous substrates a green and reusable catalyst in a single-pot four-component coupling reaction of diketene,alcohol,enamine,and aldehydes is reported.Dihydropyridine derivatives based on neat adduct of diketene,alcohols and aldehydes using SBA-15/SO₃H nanoreactor as catalyst via a four-component reactions are also synthesized.The advantages of the present method include the use of a small amount catalyst,simple procedure with an easy filterable work-up,waste-free,green and direct synthetic method with an excellent yield of products with efficient use of catalyst and a short reaction time.     

N-1-取代苯并三唑的简易快速合成及生物活性

本文应用相转移催化和微波辐射合成１０个Ｎ－１－取代苯并三唑;Ｎ－１－苄基、－乙氧羰基亚甲基、－芳基、－乙酰基、２个一羧亚甲氧烷基苯并三唑及４个二（苯并三唑基）烷烃,其中有７个为新化合物,这种简易快速方法具有产率高、反应时间短、操作方便、低能耗和无环境污染的优点。初步测试它们的生物活性,大多数化合物具有较好的抗菌活性。     

Chiral bisoxazoline ligands with a biphenyl backbone: development and application in catalytic asymmetric allylic oxidation of cycloolefins

A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of chiral biphenylbisoxazoline ligands was developed. The bishydroxylamide precursors of ligands showed a dynamic atropselective resolution effect in the crystallization process. When biphenylbisoxazoline ligands were coordinated to tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate, it resulted in the formation of only a single diastereomer complex (S,aS,S), which behaved as a catalyst for the enantioselective allylic oxidation of cycloolefins. The enantioselectivity, yield, and rate of this reaction were optimized under different conditions, such as a change of solvents, temperature, and additives and also using various copper salts. The use of SBA-15 mesoporous silica as an additive played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of the reaction.     

Catalytic properties of antimony-SBA-15 materials in the benzylation of aromatics reactions

Antimony-containing mesoporous SBA-15 with different Si/Sb ratio has been synthesized using a post-treatment procedure with an aqueous solution of SbCl₃ and characterized by elemental analysis, XRD method, N₂ adsorption measurements (BET and BJH theory) and FTIR spectroscopy. The benzylation of aromatics by benzyl chloride has been investigated over these solids. Indeed, the antimony-containing mesoporous SBA-15 showed both high activity and high selectivity for this reaction. More interesting is the observation that Sb-SBA-15 (35) catalyst is active and selective for large molecules like naphthenic compounds such as 2-methylnaphthalene and it can also be reused in the benzylation of benzene for several times. Kinetics of the benzene benzylation over these catalysts have also been investigated. Published in Russian in Kinetika i Kataliz, 2009, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 428–433. The article is published in the original.     

Fabrication and Adsorption Properties of Hybrid Material with Micropores from SBA-15

A novel hybrid material with microporous structure was fabricated from SBA-15 with mesopores via silane modification and hydrolysis. Two kinds of pores with diameters of 6.5 and 1.9 nm were found in the hybrid material. Compared to that of SBA-15, the surface area of the hybrid material increased from 395.9 m²/g to 667.4 m²/g while its porous volume decreased. The new hybrid material was found to have high efficiency in removing NaCl from solution, and the maximum adsorption capacity of it was ca. 517.5 mg/g.     

Preparation and application of SBA-15-supported palladium catalyst for Heck reaction in supercritical carbon dioxide

A new method for the preparation of SBA-15-supported palladium catalyst for Heck reaction in supercritical carbon dioxide was presented.The newly formed SBA-15-supported palladium catalyst（Ph-SBA-15-PPh₃-Pd） exhibited high catalytic activity for the Heck reaction of 4-nitrobromobenzene with methyl acrylate.The catalyst can be reused several times without a loss of activity.     

Pyrolysis of single carbon sources in SBA-15: A recyclable solid phase synthesis to obtain uniform carbon dots with tunable luminescence

Most of carbon dots (CDs) are synthesized in solutions, but the extensive use of solvents produces too much waste, needs complex purification and results in low yield. Particularly for the popular hydrothermal/solvothermal syntheses, safety issues hinder the large-scale production of CDs. Solid phase synthesis in air seems perfect to solve the above problems once for all, but nanoparticle growth in solid phase is always difficult to control. Here we suggest a new method to synthesize CDs in SBA-15 template, just by heating single carbon sources in air. Employing single carbon sources is important, which ensures both homogeneity of the nucleation and uniformity of the nanoparticle growth. The pores confinement of SBA-15 guarantees the uniform sizes of CDs, while the catalytic effect of SBA-15 accelerates the carbonization process of precursors. The products are easily extracted from the template by ethanol, and then the template can be recycled for the next synthesis after calcination. Various CDs are synthesized in this way by using different carbon sources and SBA-15 templates with different pore diameters, respectively. The results show that, the fluorescence properties of these CDs are determined by their composition and surface states, but not the particle sizes. This work opens a new avenue to synthesize uniform CDs in solid phase with high yield, low cost and tunable luminescence.     

乙醇制1,3-丁二烯MgO/SBA-15催化剂的制备及其催化性能

以介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体,采用浸渍法制备了新型负载型MgO/SBA-15催化剂,采用低温N₂吸附-脱附、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、²⁹Si核磁共振(²⁹Si NMR)、NH₃程序升温脱附(NH₃-TPD)、CO₂程序升温脱附(CO₂-TPD)等表征手段研究了不同MgO负载量(质量分数)对催化剂的结构、物化性能和催化乙醇合成丁二烯反应活性的影响。 研究结果表明,MgO负载量为20%时,所制备的催化剂的活性最好,此时MgO高度分散在载体SBA-15的有序孔道中,形成了Mg-O-Si结构,有利于提高目标产物丁二烯的选择性。 该催化剂在温度350 ℃、进料质量空速2.64 h^-1的反应条件下,可获得最佳催化效果,乙醇转化率最高可达55.8%,丁二烯选择性可达80.2%。 MgO/SBA-15催化剂在乙醇法生产丁二烯工艺中具有潜在的应用前景。     

新型复合介孔材料HPMo/SBA-15的合成与表征

合成了一种新型复合介孔材料HPMo/SBA-15, 通过XRD, TEM, UV-Vis和IR等方法表征证明HPMo均匀且稳定地包藏到介孔材料SBA-15的由SiO2网络组成的孔壁中. 催化实验结果表明， 该材料在大分子催化裂化反应中具有很高的活性, 在大分子催化氧化反应中连续循环使用未发现活性组分流失, 显示了其在大分子催化和均相催化反应多相化中具有很好的应用前景.     

高温下自生压力原位碳化制取介孔碳

以不同配比表面活性剂为软模板合成as-SBA-15, 将其在特制高压釜内, 通过高温自生压力反应(RAPET)使表面活性剂软模板在SBA-15的孔道内原位碳化, 得到碳/介孔二氧化硅复合物, 表面活性剂同时作为模板剂和碳源. 用氢氧化钠溶液腐蚀二氧化硅后得到多孔碳. 氮气吸附脱附测试结果表明, 所得到的碳材料具有较高的比表面积和较窄的孔径分布. 在氮气氛围下煅烧as-SBA-15可使表面活性剂模板挥发.     

A Copper(II) Schiff base complex immobilized onto SBA-15 silica for selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol

A copper(II) Schiff base complex has been immobilized onto SBA-15 silica through a stepwise procedure and tested as an oxidation catalyst. BET surface area, total pore volume and average pore width of the SBA-15 all decrease after stepwise modification of SBA-15, while the structure of the support remains intact. The molar ratio of Cu²⁺/Schiff base is ca. 1/2 in the synthesized material. Catalytic tests showed that the supported copper complex catalyzes the oxidation of benzyl alcohol with 30 % conversion and 89 % selectivity to benzaldehyde when water is used as the solvent.     

Synthesis, characterization, and luminescence properties of the ternary europium complex covalently bonded to mesoporous SBA-15

A novel mesoporous SBA-15 type of hybrid material (phen-SBA-15) covalently bonded with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligand was synthesized by co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and the chelate ligand 5-[N,N-bis-3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]ureyl-1,10-phenanthroline (phen-Si) in the presence of Pluronic P123 surfactant as a template. The preservation of the chelate ligand structure during the hydrothermal synthesis and the surfactant extraction process was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and (29)Si MAS NMR spectroscopies. SBA-15 consisting of the highly luminescent ternary complex Eu(TTA)(3)phen (TTA = 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone) covalently bonded to a silica-based network, which was designated as Eu(TTA)(3)phen-SBA-15, was obtained by introducing the Eu(TTA)(3).2H(2)O complex into the hybrid materials via a ligand exchange reaction. XRD, TEM, and N(2) adsorption measurements were employed to characterize the mesostructure of Eu(TTA)(3)phen-SBA-15. For comparison, SBA-15 doped with Eu(TTA)(3).2H(2)O and Eu(TTA)(3)phen complexes and SBA-15 covalently bonded with a binary europium complex with phen ligand were also synthesized, and were named SBA-15/Eu(TTA)(3), SBA-15/Eu(TTA)(3)phen, and Eu-phen-SBA-15, respectively. The detailed luminescence studies on all the materials showed that, compared with the doping sample SBA-15/Eu(TTA)(3)phen and binary europium complex functionalized sample Eu-phen-SBA-15, the Eu(TTA)(3)phen-SBA-15 mesoporous hybrid material exhibited higher luminescence intensity and emission quantum efficiency. Thermogravimetric analysis on Eu(TTA)(3)phen-SBA-15 demonstrated that the thermal stability of the lanthanide complex was evidently improved as it was covalently bonded to the mesoporous SBA-15 matrix.