基于罗丹明B新型Fe~(3+)荧光探针的合成及其性能研究

以罗丹明B与2,6-二氨基吡啶缩合反应得到新型罗丹明B衍生物R1,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,HRMS-ESI,X-Ray单晶衍射及元素分析表征.研究发现化合物R1作为荧光探针能选择性比色地识别Fe3+,且受常见金属离子的干扰较小.探针R1的荧光强度与Fe3+浓度(4×10-6~1.6×10-5 mol/L)呈较好的线性关系,并在Hep G2活细胞中实现了Fe3+的成像.     

键合香豆素席夫碱基的杯[4]芳烃的合成及其对金属离子的荧光识别作用

通过5,17-二氨基杯[4]芳烃衍生物与7-羟基-8-甲酰基-4-甲基香豆素缩合,得到了一种以亚胺基团为离子载体、香豆素为荧光基团的新型杯芳烃荧光识别试剂。 采用IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和MS测试技术表征了合成化合物的结构。 通过紫外光谱和荧光光谱,研究了其对过渡金属和重金属离子的识别性能。 结果表明,该化合物对Fe3+和Cr3+离子具有选择识别能力,与Fe3+和Cr3+配合的化学计量比为1∶1,配合生成常数分别为4.1×105和1.07×105 L/mol。     

单取代罗丹明-硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及对Fe~(3+)离子的荧光探针性质研究

以1,3-交替-二羧基甲氧基硫杂杯[4]芳烃为原料,通过与罗丹明乙二胺衍生物的酰化反应得到罗丹明基团单取代的硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物。目标化合物结构经IR,NMR,MS及元素分析等技术表征。荧光及可见吸收光谱法研究表明化合物对Fe3+具有探针性质,在乙醇-水(1/1,V/V)Tris-HCl(pH=6.0)缓冲溶液中,对Fe3+呈现光关-开响应,并观察到显著的荧光增强和颜色变红现象。测定了Fe3+-配合物的组成、稳定常数及荧光量子产率。     

新型罗丹明B类荧光探针的合成及其对Fe3+识别研究

以罗丹明B和间氨基吡啶缩合反应得到新型罗丹明B衍生物L1,并用1H NMR,IR,HRMS-ESI及X射线对其结构进行了确证.通过荧光光谱法研究了目标物L1在水溶液中与金属离子的识别特性.结果表明目标物L1作为荧光探针可选择性的比色识别Fe3+,并且受常见离子的干扰较小.探针L1的荧光强度与Fe3+浓度(1×10-6~9×10-6 mol/L)呈较好的线性关系.     

以新型杯[6]衍生物为探针的银离子选择性电极研究

以新型杯芳烃衍生物 ( 5,1 1 ,1 7,2 3 ,2 9,3 5-六 [( 4-苯甲酸 )偶氮基 ]-3 7,3 8,3 9,40 ,41 ,42 -六羟基杯 [6 ]芳烃 )为探针构成 PVC膜离子选择性电极 ,发现该探针对银离子有选择性 ,该电极在 1 .0× 1 0 - 5～ 2 .0× 1 0 - 2 mol·L- 1范围内有典型的 Nernst响应。对常见碱金属、碱土金属和过渡金属离子有很好的选择性 ,而 Hg2 + 、Cr3 + 、Cs+、Na+、Fe2 +有一定程度的干扰 ;此电极稳定且重复性好 ,作为指示电极已成功地应用于 Na Cl滴定 Ag NO3 体系     

含间位取代吡啶端基的新型pH荧光探针的合成与性能

设计并合成了一种适用于酸性条件的新型pH荧光探针2,8-双((E)-2-(吡啶-3-基)乙烯基)-6H,12H-5,11-甲二苯并[b,f] [1,5]重氮（TBMP)。探针TBMP以朝格尔碱为骨架,两翼引入间位取代的吡啶端基,其结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI）表征。并利用pH滴定实验和DFT理论计算探索了探针的pH值变化响应机理。结果表明：探针TBMP由于其间位取代的取代位置效应,显示出独特的两步质子化过程以及特殊的紫外和荧光响应。此外,该探针可以有效地探测酸性pH值（6.5~3.11）,并具有良好的稳定性、选择性和较大的斯托克斯位移（127 nm）。     

衍生于苯并-12-冠-4的双光子荧光Fe3+探针

合成了双光子荧光探针2,5-二氰基-1,4-二[2′-(4′-苯并-12-冠-4)乙烯基]苯(1),并进行了红外、质谱及元素分析。探针1在单、双光子荧光发射中对金属离子显示了相似的选择性,双光子过程中的选择性略优于单光子过程,并对Fe3+显示出高度选择性识别。探针1对Fe3+的单、双光子荧光强度随Fe3+浓度的升高而急剧降低;单、双光子荧光滴定过程中探针对Fe3+的络合常数分别是:5.70±0.03(logK11)与4.74±0.05(logK12)、5.76±0.04(logK11)与4.81±0.07(logK12)。探针1的双光子吸收截面(δTPA)随溶剂极性增加而减小,在甲苯与乙腈中的δTPA分别是2198,1125GM,探针与Fe3+络合后其双光子吸收截面显著减小。研究结果表明,化合物1可以作为Fe3+探针应用到单光子激发荧光与双光子激发荧光检测;可以用开发单光子荧光探针的策略来设计应用于生物成像的双光子荧光探针。     

新型生色杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及其对CU2+的识别

设计并合成了含偶氮基、酰胺基和席夫碱基的新型生色杯[4]芳烃衍生物(1),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征.荧光光谱研究表明,1在λex/λem=370 nm/422 nm处有最大峰;1与Cu2+配合时荧光显著猝灭.     

一种吡啶-水杨醛类席夫碱的合成及对Zn2+的特异性识别

通过席夫碱反应将2-氨基4-甲基吡啶与4-(二乙氨基)水杨醛结合,设计并合成出一种新型的荧光探针L,该探针能特异性识别Zn²⁺。通过质谱、¹H NMR以及¹³C NMR表征其结构,并利用荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了探针L在CH₃OH-H₂O(V:V=8:2,Tris-HCl缓冲液,pH=7.4)中对各种离子的选择识别能力。实验结果显示,向探针L中加入Zn2+之后,溶液从无荧光变成蓝色荧光,且457 nm处出现一发射峰。Job’s plot工作曲线结果和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明探针L与Zn2+结合计量比为1:1。荧光滴定结果表明探针L对Zn2+的检测极限可低至2.7×10^-8 mol·L^-1,结合常数为1.32×10⁴ L·mol^-1,pH应用范围4.0～10.0。对真实水样中的Zn2+进行检测,平均回收率大于98%,RSD小于1.61%,表明探针L能够检测真实水样中的Zn2+。     

1,8-二（2-羟乙基）亚氨基蒽醌荧光探针用于Fe3+的高选择性测定

在蒽醌荧光团上修饰乙醇胺分子,合成了用于铁离子识别检测的新的荧光探针.实验结果表明,在乙醇∶水=4∶1,pH值为7.20的条件下,Fe3+的加入使体系荧光猝灭,荧光强度和Fe3+浓度在4.0×10-5—3.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,由此可以实现在乙醇/水体系中对Fe3+离子的高选择性检测.检测限为3.8×10-7 mol/L.     

A Fluorescent Probe for Al3+ Based on Calix[4]arene Containing Salicylaldehyde-Derived Schiff Base

Two novel fluorescent probes L1 and L2 for recognizing Al³⁺ have been prepared by cooperating salicylaldehyde-derived Schiff base groups onto the upper rim of the calix[4]arene. Of these probes, L2 is the most effective at recognizing Al³⁺, displaying a highly selective fluorescence “on” response with an emission wavelength at 478 nm and a Stokes shift of 88 nm. Additionally, probe L2 can form a 1 : 1 coordination complex with Al³⁺ with a binding constant of 2.6×10¹⁰ M⁻¹. Furthermore, its fluorescence intensity exhibits a good linear relationship with Al³⁺ concentration within the range of 2.0×10⁻⁵ M to 1.4×10⁻⁴ M, and the probe has a low detection limit of 4.36×10⁻⁷ M.     

A ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor for iron: discrimination of Fe2+ and Fe3+ and living cell application

A newly designed probe, 6-thiophen-2-yl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[4,5]imidazo-[1,2-c] quinazoline (HL(1)) behaves as a highly selective ratiometric fluorescent sensor for Fe(2+) at pH 4.0-5.0 and Fe(3+) at pH 6.5-8.0 in acetonitrile-HEPES buffer (1/4) (v/v) medium. A decrease in fluorescence at 412 nm and increase in fluorescence at 472 nm with an isoemissive point at 436 nm with the addition of Fe(2+) salt solution is due to the formation of mononuclear Fe(2+) complex [Fe(II)(HL)(ClO(4))(2)(CH(3)CN)(2)] (1) in acetonitrile-HEPES buffer (100 mM, 1/4, v/v) at pH 4.5 and a decrease in fluorescence at 412 nm and increase in fluorescence at 482 nm with an isoemissive point at 445 nm during titration by Fe(3+) salt due to the formation of binary Fe(3+) complex, [Fe(III)(L)(2)(ClO(4))(H(2)O)] (2) with co-solvent at biological pH 7.4 have been established. Binding constants (K(a)) in the solution state were calculated to be 3.88 × 10(5) M(-1) for Fe(2+) and 0.21 × 10(3) M(-1/2) for Fe(3+) and ratiometric detection limits for Fe(2+) and Fe(3+) were found to be 2.0 μM and 3.5 μM, respectively. The probe is a "naked eye" chemosensor for two states of iron. Theoretical calculations were studied to establish the configurations of probe-iron complexes. The sensor is efficient for detecting Fe(3+)in vitro by developing a good image of the biological organelles.     

一种Fe3+荧光探针的合成及其检测性能研究

金属离子的高效检测对于人类健康和环境保护极其重要。本文通过对甲基苯磺酸催化下3-脱氢莽草酸甲酯与若丹明6G乙二胺缩合的芳构化反应合成了一种检测Fe~(3+)的荧光探针分子Rh M606。该探针分子在乙醇溶液中特异性地与Fe~(3+)络合,导致若丹明内酰胺开环,在553nm处出现强的荧光发射峰。该荧光探针对Fe~(3+)具有良好的选择性,可定量检测水中的Fe~(3+),检测限为3. 93μmol/L。     

邻甲氧基羰基苄氧基取代杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及其性？…

杯芳烃是继冠醚、环糊精之后的第三代主体分子 [1] .据文献 [2 ,3]报道 ,在杯 [4]芳烃下沿酚氧原子上连接乙酸酯得到的四取代衍生物对 Na+ 有很高的选择性 ,核磁与晶体结构研究均证实这是由于羧酸酯的羰基和酚氧基参与了对 Na+ 的配位 ,而且配位基团所形成的包络空间大小与钠离子相匹配 .一般认为 ,随着包络空间改变 ,对金属离子的识别作用会有所变化[4] .但目前对这方面的工作并没有给予更多的重视 .我们发现 ,用 2 -溴甲基苯甲酸甲酯与杯 [4 ]芳烃反应 ,得到了一种新的四取代杯 [4]芳烃衍生物 2 ,萃取研究结果表明 ,该化合物对钾离子有较…     

基于C3v对称性的杯[6]芳烃对Hg2+的荧光选择性识别

合成了一系列具有C3v对称性、下缘分别利用Se、Te和S杂原子连接蒽环发光基团的杯[6]芳烃衍生物1-3.通过紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱研究了它们对各种碱金属离子和过渡态金属离子的化学传感识别行为. 结果表明,含有Se杂原子的主体1在CH2Cl2溶液中对Hg2+表现出良好的选择性. 并且,通过肉眼可以直接观察到溶液颜色由无色变为黄色.通过荧光光谱的连续滴定实验,主体1-Hg2+体系的稳定常数可达（1.12 ? 0.08) ? 105 M-1. 因此,化合物1有望成为一种用于检测Hg2+的新型化学传感器.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and complexation behaviour of a thiacalix[4]arene bearing 1,2,3-triazole groups

The structure and complexation behaviour of 1,3-alternate-1,2,3-triazole based on thiacalix[4]arene,1,3-alternate-1 and 2 have been determined by means of X-ray analysis, fluorescence and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The X-ray results suggested that the nitrogen atom N3 on triazole ring can act as hydrogen bond acceptors in the self-assembly of a supramolecular structure. The fluorescence spectra changes indicated that the thiacalix[4]arene bearing 1,2,3-triazole groups were highly selective for Ag⁺ in comparison with other tested metal ions by enhancement of the monomer emission of pyrene. The ¹H NMR results suggested that Ag⁺ can be strongly bonded by the triazole groups with the cooperation of the ionophoric cavity formed by the two inverted benzene rings and the sulfur atoms of the thiacalix[4]arene.     

Terpyridine-Functionalized Calixarenes: Synthesis,Characterization and Anion Sensing Applications

Lanthanide complexes have been developed and are reported herein. These complexes were derived from a terpyridine-functionalized calix[4]arene ligand, chelated with Tb³⁺ and Eu³⁺. Synthesis of these complexes was achieved in two steps from a calix[4]arene derivative: (1) amide coupling of a calix[4]arene bearing carboxylic acid functionalities and (2) metallation with a lanthanide triflate salt. The ligand and its complexes were characterized by NMR (¹H and ¹³C), fluorescence and UV-vis spectroscopy as well as MS. The photophysical properties of these complexes were studied; high molar absorptivity values, modest quantum yields and luminescence lifetimes on the ms timescale were obtained. Anion binding results in a change in the photophysical properties of the complexes. The anion sensing ability of the Tb(III) complex was evaluated via visual detection, UV-vis and fluorescence studies. The sensor was found to be responsive towards a variety of anions, and large binding constants were obtained for the coordination of anions to the sensor.     

基于三苯胺-罗丹明染料荧光探针对pH和Cu^2+的选择性识别

基于罗丹明B酰肼和三苯胺染料合成了pH和Cu^2+双识别分子探针(RTPA),并利用核磁氢谱、核磁碳谱和高分辨质谱表征了RTPA的分子结构。通过紫外-可见光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了该荧光分子探针在极性不同的有机溶剂中的光谱性能以及在THF/H2O(V:V=1:1)溶液中对Cu^2+和质子的选择性识别性能。结果表明:随着溶剂的极性增大,化合物RTPA的最大发射波长发生红移,从419 nm红移到500 nm。该探针在水溶液中可以实现高选择性识别Cu^2+离子,不受其他常见金属离子的竞争性干扰。通过Job’s plot曲线证明了探针RTPA识别Cu^2+的化学计量比是1:1,Cu^2+的检出限为0.635μmol/L。当pH在1.87~4.48区间内,探针的荧光强度与pH呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9957,其pKa为3.13。探针RTPA也可用于极酸性条件下(pH<4)质子浓度的定量检测。     

Spectroscopic behavior on the formation complex of three double-armed calix[4]arene derivatives with lanthanoid nitrates in acetonitrile

The complexation spectroscopic behavior of three p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene Schiff bases i.e. 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis[2-[N-(3-nitrobenzylidene)amino]ethoxy]-26,28-dihydroxycalix[4]arene (1), 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis[2-[N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino]ethoxy]-26,28-dihydroxycalix[4]arene (2), and 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis[2-[N-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)amino]ethoxy]-26,28-dihydroxycalix[4]arene (3) with lanthanoid nitrates (Tb3+ and Eu3+) has been investigated in anhydrous acetonitrile at 25 degrees C by using UV-vis and FT-IR as well as fluorescence spectra. The results obtained indicated that the spectroscopic behavior of compounds 1-2 upon complexation with lanthanoid ions did not show any significant larger difference in comparison with free compounds 1 and 2, which may be contributed to the poor binding ability. Contrary to compounds 1 and 2, the lower rim functional groups in compound 3 can form two large pi electron conjugate system with lanthanide ion and encapsulate lanthanide ions tightly, displaying the novel spectroscopic behavior upon complexation with lanthanide ions. As compared with compound 3, the formation complexes of compound 3 with Tb3+ and Eu3+ showed new broad intense absorption at 398 nm, respectively, and IR spectra showed that O-H stretching vibration at 3413.40 cm(-1) displayed a large drop. It is interestingly noted that the narrow emission line spectra were observed only for 3 complex with Tb3+, but did not for 3-Eu3+ complex. In the 3-Eu3+ complex, the broad-band emission at lambda(max) = 534 nm was obtained at the excitation of 398 nm. The spectroscopic behavior of three calix[4]arene derivatives upon complexation with lanthanoids was discussed from the relationship between the host structure and the properties of guest lanthanide ions.