二噻啉基二氧化物与镍的络合物[Ni(BiquO2)3]^2^+的立体构型和Ni^2^+的吸收谱

本文通过对[Ni(BiquO2)3]^2^+配位离子中Ni^2^+吸收谱的理论分析, 推导出Ni^2^+的晶场对称性, 以此确定Ni(BiquO2)3X2分子的空间立体结构, 解释这类配合物的电-磁性质和稳定性.     

二噻啉基二氧化物与镍的络合物[Ni(BiquO2)3]^2^+的立体构型和Ni^2^+的吸收谱

本文通过对[Ni(BiquO2)3]^2^+配位离子中Ni^2^+吸收谱的理论分析, 推导出Ni^2^+的晶场对称性, 以此确定Ni(BiquO2)3X2分子的空间立体结构, 解释这类配合物的电-磁性质和稳定性.     

(μ-巯基)(μ-烃硫)六羰基二铁对不饱和碳原子的亲核取代反应

通过(μ-巯基)(μ-烃硫)六碳基二铁与酰卤的亲核取代反应,合成了通式为(μ-CH3COS)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6的九个铁硫原子簇络合物.经元素分析, IR及^1H NMR光谱证实了所有这些络合物的结构和构象. 并简要地讨论了酰氯的反应活性及三乙胺在反应中的作用.     

铕(Ⅲ)-叶酸氧化产物络合物的荧光特性

1　引　　言叶酸 (PGA)在水溶液体系中能与Cu2 +、Zn2 +、Co2 +、Ni2 +等金属离子形成O、N型五元环络合物。文献曾报道PGA与Y3 +和镧系元素可形成配位比为 2∶3的微溶于水并含有 15个结晶水的非晶态水合物 ,但PGA与稀土元素形成可溶性络合物的研究尚未见报道。前文曾详细研究了KMnO4或H2 O2 氧化PGA的最佳条件和荧光特性 ,建立了测定PGA的荧光分析法。继而认为PGA被氧化后发生断链 ,减小了空间位阻 ,可能与某些稀土离子形成O、N型五元环荧光性络合物。因此 ,本文详细研究了PGA氧化产物与稀土离子形成络合物的最佳条件及其荧光…     

18-冠-6与Na2[M(mnt)2](M=Cu,Ni)配合物的合成与结构

研究了18-冠-6分别与Na2[M(mnt)2][M=Cu,Ni;mnt=丁二腈烯二硫醇阴离子,C2S2(CN)^2^-~2]的反应,得到的配合物{[Na(18-C-6)][Na(18-C-6)(H2O)]}[Cu(mnt)2](1),[Na(18-C-6)(H2O)]2[Ni(mnt)2].(18-C-6)(2)通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射进行了表征。两个配合物均为三斜晶系,空间群P1。1的晶体学结构数据：a=1.22697(19)nm,b=1.22780(19)nm,c=1.5665(3)nm,α=95.083(3)°,β=101.534(3)°,Υ=91.007(3)°,V=2.3016(6)nm^3,Z=2,Dcalcd=1.350g/cm^3,F(000)=976,R1=0.0726,wR2=0.1843.2的晶体学结构数据：a=1.11620(17)nm,b=1.22054(18)nm,c=1.27939(18)nm,α=111.647(2)°,β=29.792(3)°,Υ=103.201(2)°,V=2.5461(4)nm^3,Z=1,Dcalcd=1.304g/cm^3,F(000)=642,R1=0.0459,wR2=0.1003.1中的[Cu(mnt)2]^2^-通过mnt的氮原子与[Na(18-C-6)]^+中的钠原子成键,形成了一维链状结构;[Na(18-C-6)(H2O)]^+只起平衡电荷的作用。2中的[Ni(mnt)2]^2^-也通过配体的mnt氮原子与两个[Na(18-C-6)(H2O)]^+中的钠原子成键,形成稳定的中性配合物。     

新型套索冠醚-金属离子络合性能的紫外光谱法与质谱法研究

本文合成了3种套索冠醚4、5和6,分别测定了它们与Hg^2^ 、Pb^2^ 、Zn^2^ 、cd^2^ 、Ni^2^ 、Co^2^ 、Cu^2^ 、Ag^ 、Tb^3^ 和Eu^3^ 所形成的络合物的紫外吸收光谱,用电喷雾液相色谱-质谱联用仪分别表征了它们与TB^3^ 形成的络合物,结果显示它们对上述金属离子有很好的络合性。     

新型氮杂大环化合物的研究3: 取代不对称多齿氮 杂大环化合物的合成、表征 与配位性能

合成了四种以Nsp^2和Nsp^3为配位原子的取代不对称多齿氮杂大环化合物,制备了它们与不同金属离子的配合物,通过元素分析和光谱表征,研究了配体的结构与其配位性能的关系。以吡啶环为侧链功能基的配体L^1和L^2可根据其环大小选择性地识别Na^+或K^+离子,与过渡金属离子形成1:1型配合物,而与Hg^2^+,Cd^2^+等离子则形成1:2型配合物。大环配体L^3与Co^2^+和Na^+离子形成的双核配合物中两个冠醚环和一个Na^+离子形成夹心配位结构。L^5环中有两个配位中心,因而可同时与两个Ru^2^+离子配位。L^1和L^2均表现出对不同金属离子良好的液膜传输性能和传输选择性。     

新型氮杂大环化合物的研究3: 取代不对称多齿氮 杂大环化合物的合成、表征 与配位性能

合成了四种以Nsp^2和Nsp^3为配位原子的取代不对称多齿氮杂大环化合物,制备了它们与不同金属离子的配合物,通过元素分析和光谱表征,研究了配体的结构与其配位性能的关系。以吡啶环为侧链功能基的配体L^1和L^2可根据其环大小选择性地识别Na^+或K^+离子,与过渡金属离子形成1:1型配合物,而与Hg^2^+,Cd^2^+等离子则形成1:2型配合物。大环配体L^3与Co^2^+和Na^+离子形成的双核配合物中两个冠醚环和一个Na^+离子形成夹心配位结构。L^5环中有两个配位中心,因而可同时与两个Ru^2^+离子配位。L^1和L^2均表现出对不同金属离子良好的液膜传输性能和传输选择性。     

过渡金属氢化物和聚集双键化合物反应的研究IV.Cp~2Zr(H)Cl,(CP~2ZrH~2)~x与RNCO(R=C~H~5,α-C~10H~7)的反应

本文报道了二茂锆氢化物与异氰酸酯在不同条件下的反应.Cp~2Zr(H)Cl与RNCO(R=C~6H~5,αC~10H~7)在苯中,5-10℃下反应,生成锆的氧桥络合物(CP~2ZrCl)~2O(1)和SCHIFF碱型化合物RN=CH~2(2:R=C~6H~5;3:R=α-C~10H~7).当反应在25-30℃下进行时,还有少量有机胺RNH(CH~3)及很少量的 RNHCONHR生成.而(CP~2ZrH~2)~x与RNCO反应时,同时发生加成和脱氧两种反应,生成双齿配位络合物CP~2Zr(H)[RN-C(H)O](4:R=C~6H~5;5:R=α-C~10H~7)和化合物(CP~2ZrO)~3(6),RNH(CH~3)(7:R=C~6H~5;8:R=α-C~10H~7)及少量未知化合物.产物经元素分析,IR,^1H及^1^3C NMR和GC-MS谱分析鉴定.     

KBrO3-CH3CH(NH2)CO2H-MnSO4-[Fe(phen)3]SO4-H2SO4体系的化学振荡反应

本文首次报道须在两种金属离子同时作用下的振荡反应─KBrO3-CH3CH(NH2)CO2H-MnSO4-[F3(phen)3]SO4-H2SO4体系的振荡反应, 对反应产物作了分析, 研究了两种金属离子在振荡反应中的不同作用, Mn^2^+起催化氧化丙氨酸以产生丙酮酸的作用, 而[Fe(phen)3]^2^+则是丙酮酸-BZ型反应的催化剂。研究了温度变化对振荡反应的影响, 从而得出振荡反应各阶段的有观活化能。考察了Cl^-、自由基抑制剂及反应物浓度对振荡反应的影响。实验证明, 振荡反应同时受Br^-及Br2的控制, 振荡机理与Br2^-水解控制模型相同。     

CpNi(diselenolene)] neutral radical complexes: electron paramagnetic resonance and density functional theory investigations

77Se-enriched CpNi(bds) (bds = 1,2-benzenediselenolate), has been synthesized and its g tensor and 77Se hyperfine tensors have been obtained from its frozen solution electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum. These parameters are consistent with those calculated by density functional theory (DFT); it is shown that 10% of the spin is localized on each selenium and that the direction associated to the maximum 77Se couplings is aligned along the gmin direction, perpendicular to the Ni(bds) plane. EPR measurements and DFT calculations are also carried out on the 77Se enriched complex CpNi(dsit) as well on the two dithiolene analogues CpNi(bdt) and CpNi(dmit). The optimized structures of the isolated CpNi(bds) and CpNi(bdt) complexes have been used to generate the idealized dimers (bds)NiCp...CpNi(bds) and (bdt)NiCp...CpNi(bdt) characterized by Cp...Cp overlap. The exchange parameters J calculated at the DFT level for these systems are in reasonable accord with the experimental values. The influence of the geometry of the dimer on its magnetic properties is assessed by calculating the variation of J as a function of the relative orientation of the two Ni(diselenolene) or Ni(dithiolene) planes.     

稀土夹心化合物的SCF-Xａ-SW研究 2:Cp~2Yb C~2H~2和Cp~2Yb(OC)~2

用SCF-Xａ-SW方法非相对论和相对论方案计算了Cp~aYb C~2H~2和Cp~2Yb(OC)~2.非相对论主HOMO是Cp的π轨道,相对论间接效应的作用,使得Yb的4f轨道能级上升为HOMO,相对论结果与Yb二价化合物不稳定、易氧化的实验结果一致,也表明了研究重稀土化合物考虑相对论效应的必要性.计算共价键强度与Cp~2Yb相近,比YbF~3和Cp~3SM弱,再次表明二价稀土化合共价键比三价化合物弱.同时也证实了σ型配体(CO)与稀土元素的配 位作用比π型配体(C~2H~2)强的结论.     

以有机镍配合物为前体制备担载镍催化剂的研究

描述了以镍单核配合物ＮｉＣｐ２和簇合物Ｎｉ３Ｃｐ３Ｎ－ｔ－Ｃ４Ｈ９为前体的ＳｉＯ２载镍催化剂的制备，通过元素分析、ＴＲＲ、ＴＰＤＥ、ＸＰＳ，ＣＯ吸附和苯加氢反应对以镍配合物和簇合物为前体制备的催化剂的性能及其制备过程了研究和表征。结果表明，镍与合物和簇合物在担载过程中同载体ＳｉＯ２表面发生了相互作用，其化学组成发生了变化，在苯加氢反应中，此催化剂的活性比以Ｎｉ（ＮＯ３）２为前体制备的催化剂高得多，     

镧系金属有机配合物的研究XIV:三(环戊二烯基)稀土金属配合物-氢化钠体系对烯烃的还原反应

研究了九种稀土有机配合物CP3Ln(Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Tb,Y,Er,Yb和Lu)与氢化钠组成的一种新还原体系及与烯烃还原反应的结果.CP3Ln-NaH体系在45℃,四氢呋喃溶液中能程度不同地把1-己烯还原成己烷.还原活性与稀土金属离子的离子半径密切相关.活性顺序是轻稀土>中稀土>重稀土.以CP3Sm最高,CP3Yb最低.讨论了各种因素对还原的影响及还原机理.     

稀土夹心化合物的SCF-Xα-SW研究 Ⅲ.(Cp~2YbCl)~2和(Cp~2ErH)~2

用SCF-Xα-SW 方法非相对论和相对论方案计算了稀土桥键夹心化合物(Cp~2YbCl)~2和(Cp~2ErH)~2能级,轨道等值图形,布居数等的研究表明,(Cp~2YbCl)~2和(Cp~2ErH)~2的共价键比Cp~2Yb和Cp~2YbC~2H~2强而与Cp~3Sm和LnF~3相近. 证实了三价稀土化合物共价键比二价化合物强, 桥键氢原子较小的原子半径和价轨道单位相性质,使氢桥化合物(Cp~2ErH)~2形成比氯桥化合物(Cp~2YbCl)~2更强的共价键,非相对论和相对论计算能级结构,价轨道成分,成键图象等方面的差异, 表明了研究重稀土化合物考虑相对论效应的必要性     

Heterometallic dithiolene complexes formed by stepwise displacement of cyclopentadienyl ligands from nickelocene with CpMo(S2C2Ph2)2

The dithiolene ligand transfer reaction between Ni(S2C2Ph2)2 (1) and CpMo(CO)3Cl (2; Cp = eta-C5H5) affords the neutral paramagnetic molybdenum bis(dithiolene) complex CpM(S2C2Ph2)2 (3), which has been structurally characterized. As found in other d1 complexes of this type, one dithiolene ligand is planar while the other is significantly folded toward the Cp ligand. An unexpected second product of the reaction is the unusual trinuclear species Ni[Mo(S2C2Ph2)2Cp]2 (4), which in the solid state contains three different dithiolene bonding modes (terminal, bridging, and semi-bridging) in the same molecule. Complex 4 can also be synthesized by displacement of the diene ligands in Ni(cod)2 with 2 equiv of 3. In contrast, the reaction of nickelocene with 3 proceeds by displacement of the Cp ligands in a stepwise manner to give initially the dinuclear species NiMo(mu-S2C2Ph2)2Cp2 5, which then reacts further with 3 to produce 4.     

Triple C-H Bond Activation of a Nickel-Bound Methyl Group: Synthesis and X-Ray Structure of a Carbide Cluster (NiCp)(6)(μ(6)-C)

A new hexanuclear cyclopentadienylnickel carbide cluster (NiCp)(6)(μ(6)-C) (1) was obtained through the thermolysis of the alkene complex [NiCp(CH(3))(η(2)-CH(2)═CHC(4)H(9))] (4). The X-ray molecular structure of 1 (monoclinic; P2(1)/c; Ni-C(carbide) = 1.767(4)-2.109(4) ?) reveals a highly deformed octahedral arrangement of nickel atoms with two octahedron edges opened (Ni-Ni bonding distances = 2.410(1)-2.623(1) ?, Ni···Ni nonbonding distances = 3.107(2) and 3.108(2) ?). Cluster 1 is the first example of a homoleptic, cyclopentadienylnickel carbide cluster. Moreover, (13)C-labeling studies proved that the carbido ligand in cluster 1 originated from the Ni-bound methyl group. This transformation requires a triple C-H bond activation in the methyl group, which has not been observed so far for late transition metal compounds.     

Synthesis and properties of [NiCp*(2,5-tBu2PC4H2)], a 20-valence-electron phosphanickelocene

The reaction of the bulky phospholide salt Li(2,5-tBu2PC4H2) x 2THF (1; THF = tetrahydrofuran) with [NiCp*(acac)] (HCp* = pentamethylcyclopentadiene, Hacac = acetylacetone) gives the green air-sensitive phosphanickelocene [NiCp*(2,5-tBu2PC4H2)] (2) in yields of about 85%. An X-ray structural determination of 2 shows long Ni-ring bonds and "delocalised" ring P-C and C-C bonds characteristic of a classical 20-valence-electron (ve) nickelocene. The electronic structure of 2 has been clarified through a combined Amsterdam density functional (ADF) and photoelectron spectroscopic study, which indicates that the higher lying semi-occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) (-5.82 eV) has a' symmetry and that the phosphorus "lone pair" is energetically low-lying (-8.15 eV). Oxidation of phosphanickelocene 2 by AgBF4 occurs quantitatively to give the corresponding air-sensitive orange phosphanickelocenium salt [NiCp*(2,5-tBu2PC4H2)][BF4] (3). This complex has also been characterised by an X-ray crystallographic study, which reveals long Ni-C(alpha) and short C(alpha)-C(beta) bonds in the phospholyl ligand indicative of a SOMO having a' symmetry. PMe3 reacts with 2 at room temperature to provoke a ring-slip reaction that gives the 18ve complex [NiCp*eta1-(2,5-tBu2PC4H2)(PMe3)] (4), but shows no reaction with the phosphanickelocenium salt 3 under the same conditions.     

Reactions of nickelocene with lithium and magnesium alkyls containing β-hydrogen atoms

The reaction of nickelocene with BrMgR, where R=CH₂CH(CH₃)C₆H₅, C₂H₅, (CH₂)₇CH₃ and CH₂CH₂CH₃, have been studied. It was found that the presence of β-hydrogen in R did not cause the total splitting of the carbon–nickel bond but alkylidynetrinickel clusters were formed. It is the first example of the synthesis of alkylidynetrinickel clusters (NiCp)₃CR′ from the organonickel species possessing β-hydrogen. Besides trinickel clusters, the following compounds were always formed in all the studied reactions: (NiCp)₄H₂, (NiCp)₆, CpNi(η³-C₅H₇) and (NiCp)₂(μ-C₅H₆). The structure of (NiCp)₃CCH(CH₃)Ph has been determined by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study.