三苯基锡4－吡啶甲酸酯的合成、性质和晶体结构

用三苯基氯化锡与4-吡啶甲酸钠反应，合成了三苯基锡4-吡啶甲酸酯，并进行 了红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及质谱表征。X射线单晶衍射表明，化合物属单斜晶系 ，空间群P21，晶胞参数：a=1.6629（3）nm，b=104987(4)nm，c=2.4318(7)nm，β =90.040（5）°，Z=8,Dc=1.1529g/cm^3，R1=0.0543，wR2=0.1086。化合物的晶体 是由两个结构相似但键长和键角不同的独立分子所组成，且每个分子含有两种化学 环境不同的锡原子。它们通过4-吡啶甲酸配体的氮原子桥联，形成五配位三角双锥 构型的一维无限链聚合物。     

鼓形有机锡氧杂环羧酸簇合物[PhCH2Sn(O)(O2CC4H3S)]6·2CH2Cl2和[PhCH2Sn(O)(O2CC3H2NO)]6·2CH2Cl2的合成和晶体结构

利用三苄基氧化锡与2-噻吩甲酸和2-唑甲酸反应, 合成了六聚体苄基锡氧2-噻吩甲酸酯(1)和六聚体苄基锡氧2-唑甲酸酯(2) 鼓形簇合物. 通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征. 测试结果表明: 化合物1属三斜晶系, 空间群P1, a=1.276 0(3) nm, b=1.305 6(3) nm, c=1.334 3(3) nm, α=105.65(3)°, β=96.27(3)°, γ=97.20(3)°, Z=1, V=2.099 7(7) nm3, Dc=1.809 g/cm3, μ=2.097 mm-1, F(000)=1 116, R=0.065 1, wR=0.129 2. 化合物2属三斜晶系, 空间群P1, a=1.224 0(4) nm, b=1.367 3(4) nm, c=1.374 4(4) nm, α=107.760(4)°, β=98.069(5)°, γ=91.480(5)°, Z=2, V=2.163 1(12) nm3, Dc=3.373 g/cm3, μ=3.799 mm-1, F(000)=2 136, R=0.038 2, wR=0.079. 它们均为鼓形簇状结构, 锡原子呈畸变的八面体构型. 化合物1通过分子间S…S近距离作用, 形成一维链状结构.     

三苯基锡硫代苯甲酸酯的合成、性质和晶体结构

用三苯基氯化锡与硫代苯甲酸在三乙胺存在下反应，合成了三苯基锡硫代苯甲 酸酯，并进行了红外光谱及核磁共振氢谱表征。X射线单晶衍射表明，化合物属正 交晶系，空间群P2_12_12_1，晶胞参数：a = 0.8306(3) nm, b = 1.6906(5) nm, c = 3.1459(10)) nm, V = 4.417(2) nm~3, Z = 8, D_c = 1.465 g/cm~3, R_1 = 0.0472, wR_2 = 0.1012。该化合物的晶体是由孤立的分子所组成，四配位的锡 原子呈畸变的四面体构型，配体羧基上的氧原子和锡原子之间存在弱的配位作用。     

鼓形有机锡氧杂环羧酸簇合物[PhCH2Sn(O)(O2CC4H3S)]6·2CH2Cl2 和 [PhCH2Sn(O)(O2CC3H2NO)]6·2CH2Cl2的合成和晶体结构

利用三苄基氧化锡与2-噻吩甲酸和2-唑甲酸反应,合成了六聚体苄基锡氧2-噻吩甲酸酯(1)和六聚体苄基锡氧2-唑甲酸酯(2)鼓形簇合物.通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.测试结果表明:化合物1属三斜晶系,空间群p1,a=1.2760(3)nm,b=1.3056(3)nm,c=1.3343(3)nm,α=105.65(3)°,β=96.27(3)°,γ=97.20(3)°,Z=1,V=2.0997(7)nm3,Dc=1.809g/cm3,μ=2.097mm-1,F(000)=1116,R=0.0651,wR=0.1292.化合物2属三斜晶系,空间群p1,a=1.2240(4)nm,b=1.3673(4)nm,c=1.3744(4)nm,α=107.760(4)°,β=98.069(5)°,γ=91.480(5)°,Z=2,V=2.1631(12)nm3,Dc=3.373g/cm3,μ=3.799mm-1,F(000)=2136,R=0.0382,wR=0.079.它们均为鼓形簇状结构,锡原子呈畸变的八面体构型.化合物1通过分子间S…S近距离作用,形成一维链状结构.     

有机锡化合物二{氧合-二[杂环羧酸二丁基锡（IV）]}的合成、表征和二{氧合-二[2-噻吩甲酸二丁基锡（IV）]}的晶体结构

利用二丁基氧化锡与杂环羧酸反应 ,合成 8个有机锡化合物二 {氧合 -二 [杂环羧酸二丁基锡 (IV) ] }.通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和锡谱对其结构进行了表征 .用X射线单晶衍射测定了二 {氧合 -二 [2 噻吩甲酸二丁基锡(IV) ] }的晶体结构 ,结果表明 ,该化合物是以Sn2 O2 四面体为中心的 ,中心对称的二聚体结构 ,内、外环锡原子均为六配位的畸变八面体构型 .该化合物晶体属单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 ( 1) /n ,a =1.3 72 1( 10 )nm ,b =1.72 97( 13 )nm ,c =1.3 72 1( 10 )nm ,β =93 .70 9( 8)° ,Z =2 ,V =3 .2 49( 4 )nm3 ,Dc=1.5 0 5g/cm3 ,μ =1.695mm-1,F( 0 0 0 ) =14 80 ,R =0 .0 480 ,wR =0 0 978.     

一苄基锡三（2－吡啶甲酸酯）的合成和晶体结构

利用三苄基氯化锡和2－吡啶甲酸在三乙胺存在下以1：摩尔比反应，合成了非 预期的去苄基化产物一苄基锡三（2－吡啶甲酸酯）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、 核磁共振氢谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。测试结果表明：该化合物为 单斜晶系，空间群P21，a=1.3141(2)nm,b=1.13127(17)nm,c=1.7122(3)nm,β-110. 581(2°），Z=4,V=2.3829(6)nm^3,Dc=1.606g/cm^3,μ=1.118mm^-1,F(000)=1152, R1=0.0397,wR2=0.0881。该化合物为单体结构，锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型 。     

有机锡化合物二{氧合-二[杂环羧酸二丁基锡(Ⅳ)]}的合成、表征和二{氧合-二[2-噻吩甲酸二丁基锡(Ⅳ)]}的晶体结构

利用二丁基氧化锡与杂环羧酸反应,合成8个有机锡化合物二{氧合-二[杂环羧酸二丁基锡(Ⅳ)]}.通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和锡谱对其结构进行了表征.用X射线单晶衍射测定了二{氧合-二[2-噻吩甲酸二丁基锡(Ⅳ)]}的晶体结构,结果表明,该化合物是以Sn2O2四面体为中心的,中心对称的二聚体结构,内、外环锡原子均为六配位的畸变八面体构型.该化合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/n,a=1.3721(10)nm,b=1.7297(13)nm,c=1.3721(10)nm,β=93.709(8)°,Z=2,V=3.249(4)nm3,Dc=1.505g/cm3,μ=1.695mm-1,F(000)=1480,R=0.0480,ωR=0.0978.     

新型鼓状有机锡氧杂环羧酸簇合物[PhCH_2Sn(O)(O_2CC_4H_4N)]_6·2CH_2Cl_2的合成和晶体结构

利用三苄基氧化锡与 2 吡咯甲酸反应 ,合成六聚体一苄基锡氧 2 吡咯甲酸酯簇合物 .通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征 .X射线单晶衍射测试结果表明 :化合物为三斜晶系 ,空间群P 1,a =1 2 64 4( 3 )nm ,b =1 7416( 4 )nm ,c =1 92 85 ( 4 )nm ,α =90 0 2 1( 4 )° ,β =94 5 85 ( 4 )° ,γ =90 0 2 1( 4 )° ,Z =2 ,V =4 2 3 3 0( 16)nm3 ,Dc=1 715g/cm3 ,μ =1 93 6mm-1,F( 0 0 0 ) =2 13 6,R =0 0 5 2 7,wR =0 0 70 8.该化合物为鼓型簇状结构 ,锡原子为畸变的八面体构型 .     

离子型化合物{[Ph2Sn]2[2,6-Py(CO2)2]3H2O}2-[HNEt3]+2 的合成及晶体结构研究

在三乙胺作碱的条件下 ,用三苯基氯化锡和 2 ,6 -吡啶二甲酸以 1∶ 1摩尔比反应 ,合成了离子型有机锡化合物 { [Ph2 Sn]2 [2 ,6 -Py( CO2 ) 2 ]3 H2 O} 2 - [HNEt3 ]+2 。用 X-射线单晶衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构。化合物为单斜晶系 ,空间群 P2 1 /n,a=1 .70 73( 7) nm,b=1 .74 47( 7) nm,c=2 .4 333( 1 0 ) nm,β=1 0 9.6 94 ( 7)°,Z=4 ,V=6 .82 4 ( 5 ) nm3 ,Dx=1 .2 82 g/cm3 ,μ=0 .793mm- 1 ,F( 0 0 0 ) =2 6 96 ,R1 =0 .0 5 6 3,WR2 =0 .1 5 39。化合物中两个锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型     

(Z)-3-三苯基锡基-1,1-二苯基烯丙醇的合成、晶体结构和性质研究

合成并表征了5种新的有机锡化合物.测定了(Z)-3-三苯基锡基-1,1-二苯基烯丙醇的晶体结构.晶体属于P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数α=1.2357(3)nm,6=0.9874(2)nm,c=2.2081(2)nm,β=95.23(3).,z-4.分子结构是以锡为中心的畸变四面体构型,双键为顺式构型.并对其性质进行了研究.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.