伯胺N1923萃取铬（Ⅵ）的研究

研究了伯胺Ｎ１９２３从硫酸介质中对铬（Ⅵ）的萃取，分配法、红外光谱法等的研究结果表明：萃合物组成为ＲＮＨ：·ＨＣｒ＿２Ｏ＿７和（ＲＮＨ＿３）＿２Ｃｒ＿２Ｏ＿７，求得了相关萃取反应的平衡常数，同时对含铬（Ⅵ）有机相进行了初步反实验，结果表明，以ＮａＯＨ溶液进行的反萃效果较好．     

N1923从碱性氰化液中萃取金(Ⅰ)的研究

采用放射性同位素１９８Ａｕ示踪法研究了伯胺Ｎ１９２３和ＴＢＰ从碱性氰化液中萃取金（Ⅰ）,考察了酸化率、水相ｐＨ值、萃取剂浓度等对萃取率的影响,以及ＮａＯＨ对载金有机相的反萃作用。结果表明,ＴＢＰ含量大于２０％,酸化的Ｎ１９２３与ＫＡｕ（ＣＮ）２摩尔比值在１：１时,金能够完全被萃取。载金有机相可采用０．ｌｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１的Ｎａ０Ｈ溶液定量反萃。机理研究表明,伯胺和ＴＢＰ萃取Ａｕ（ＣＮ）２－,符合ＢＣ类协同萃取机理。当金浓度大于１０ｇ·Ｌ－１时,在萃取有机相中形成纳米级的聚集体。     

伯胺N1923萃淋树脂吸萃钯的研究

伯胺Ｎ_（１９２３）萃淋树脂吸萃钯的研究程德平，夏式均（杭州大学化学系杭州３１０００８）关键词钯，萃淋树脂，吸附伯胺萃取剂Ｎ（１９２３）用以萃取金属离子有不少研究［１－３］，但以Ｎ（１９２３）萃淋树脂作固定相的萃取色层研究未见报道。本文研究了此树脂在?..     

二（2，4，4－三甲基戊基）膦酸从盐酸介质中萃取钍（Ⅳ）的机理

研究了二（２，４，４－三甲基戊基）膦酸（ＢＴＭＰＰＡ，ＨＡ）的正辛烷溶液从盐酸介质中萃取钍（Ⅳ）的机理。在未控制离子强度下，萃取平衡反应为：，在控制离子强度为１．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，萃取反应为用饱和法确定的萃合物组成为ＴｈＣＩＡ＿３．计算了萃取反应的平衡常数及热力学函数。研究了饱和萃合物的ＩＲ和ＮＭＲ谱。     

伯胺N1923在不同稀释剂中萃取盐酸平衡

用两相滴定法考察了伯胺Ｎ１９２３在煤油、氯仿、四氯化碳、甲苯、１，２－二氯乙烷和甲基异丁基酮等稀释剂中对盐酸的萃取，提出了处理萃取平衡的数学方法，观察到伯胺Ｎ１９２３与ＨＣｌ形成的铵盐萃合物在不同稀释剂中存在不同程度的聚合，并确定了聚合度，讨论了稀释剂极性铵盐聚合度的影响，认为铵盐的这种聚合实际上是它在有机溶剂中形成了反相胶团，其间的作用力可认为是“范德华力”。     

1,9-双(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-氧代吡唑-4'-基)壬二酮-[1,9]与三辛基氧膦对镧(Ⅲ)、镝(Ⅲ)的协同萃取

研究了１，９－双（１－苯基－３－甲基－５－氧代吡唑－４－基）壬二酮－［１，９］（ＢＰＭＰＮＤ，Ｈ２Ａ）与三辛基氧膦（ＴＯＰＯ，Ｂ）的氯仿溶液，从硝酸介质中对Ｌａ（Ⅲ）、Ｄｙ（Ⅲ）的协同萃取，计算了体系的酸性协萃系数ＲＡ和协萃系数Ｒ，用斜率法测得协萃合物的组成为ＬａＡ·ＨＡ·Ｂ和ＤｙＡ·ＨＡ·Ｂ，计算了协萃平衡常数，研究了温度对协萃反应的影响，用萃取法制得了固态协萃合物，并对其组成、ＩＲ及ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ进行了研究．     

1,9—双（1′—苯基—3′—甲基—5′—氧代吡唑—4′—基）壬二酮—（1,9）与三？…

研究了１，９－双（１′－苯基－３′－甲基－５′－氧代吡唑－４′－基）壬二酮－（１，９）（ＢＰＭＰＮＤ，Ｈ２Ａ）与三辛基氧膦（ＴＯＰＯ，Ｂ）的氯仿溶液，从硝酸介质中对Ｌａ（Ⅲ），Ｄｙ（Ⅲ）的协同萃取，计算了体系的酸性协萃系数ＲＡ和协萃系数Ｒ，用斜率法测得协萃合物的组成ＬａＡ．ＨＡ．Ｂ和ＤｙＡ．ＨＡ．Ｂ计算了协萃取平衡常数，研究了温度对协萃反应的影响，用萃取法制得了固态协萃合物，并对其组成，ＩＲ及ＴＧ     

萃淋树脂伯胺N1923对钯（Ⅱ）的萃取吸附机理（Ⅱ）

研究了伯胺Ｎ_（１９２３）萃淋树脂在Ｎ_（１９２３）成盐及不成盐时吸附钯的反应机理，通过等摩尔系列法、斜率法、红外光谱及核磁共振谱法对吸萃物的组成及吸萃机理进行了探讨。     

二（2,4,4—三甲基戊基）膦酸从盐酸介质中萃取钍（Ⅳ）的机理

研究了二（２，４，４－三甲基戊基）膦酸的正辛烷溶液从盐酸介质中萃取钍的机理。在未控制离子强度下，萃取平衡反应为：Ｔｈ＾４＋＋Ｃｌ＾－＋３（ＨＡ）２（ｏ）→ＴｈＣｌＡ３（ＨＡ）３（ｏ）＋３Ｈ＾＋。在控制离子强度为１．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，萃取反应为Ｔｈ＾４＋＋２Ｃｌ＾－＋３（ＨＡ）２（Ｏ）→ＴｈＣｌ２Ａ２．（ＨＡ）４（Ｐ）＋２Ｈ＾＋。用饮和法确定的萃合物组成为ＴｈＣｌＡ３．计算了萃取反应的平衡常数及热力学     

伯胺N1923萃淋树脂吸萃AgNO3的性能及机理的研究

本文研究了伯胺Ｎ１９２３萃淋树脂的合成方法和此萃淋树在酸性体系中吸萃ＡｇＮＯ３性能及不同因素对其静态分配比的影响，通过多种方法确定其萃合物的组成为Ａｇ（ＲＮＨ２）２ＮＯ３并用红外光谱探讨了该萃淋树脂吸萃ＡｇＮＯ３的机理。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.