Pt／Al_2O_3，Pd／Al_2O_3催化剂上CO氧化与表面氧脱出－恢复性能

Ｐｔ／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３，Ｐｄ／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３催化剂上ＣＯ氧化与表面氧脱出－恢复性能周仁贤，郑小明（杭州大学催化研究所，杭州３１００２８）关键词铂，钯，氧化铝，氧化锆，负载型催化剂，一氧化碳，氧化，氧脱附ＡＩ。Ｏ。负载的贵金属（Ｐｔ，Ｐｄ或Ｒｈ等）催化剂对有...     

双重负载钯催化剂用于硝基化合物的催化加氢

将可溶的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮负载的钯催化剂进一步负载到γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３上，得到双重负载的钯催化剂。在少量碱的存在下，这种双重负载的钯催化剂在常温常压下对硝基苯的催化加氢表现出非常高的活性。γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３负载的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮钯催化剂［ＰＶＰ－Ｐｄ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３（ｍｅｔｈｏｄＢ）］对硝基苯和ｐ－甲基硝基苯加氢的ＴＯＦｍａｘ（ｍａｘｉｍｕｍｔｕｒｎｏｖｅｒｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙ，ｎ（Ｈ２）／（ｎ（Ｐｄ）．ｔ）），分别     

蒙脱士负载钯催化芳基溴化物脱溴性能研究

芳基溴化物催化脱溴 ,无论在有机合成 ,还是消除芳基溴化物对环境的污染方面均具有重要意义 .催化脱卤已有许多研究报道 [1] .常用的负载催化剂为 Pd/C[2 ] ,这种催化剂催化活性较高 ,但对不同卤素的选择性较差 ,贵金属钯损失较大 .用功能化的蒙脱土负载钯催化剂 [3 ]催化芳基溴化物的脱溴 ,有较好的脱溴性能 ,但脱溴时间较长 ,且催化剂制备困难 .我们用胺为吸附质 ,将钯负载在廉价的蒙脱土上制成蒙脱土负载钯催化剂 ,并将其用于催化有机卤化物脱卤 .结果表明 ,该负载钯催化剂对芳基溴化物脱溴具有显著的催化活性和选择性 ,且催化剂易于制…     

负载铂－钯催化剂上甲烷对一氧化氮的选择性还原

负载铂－钯催化剂上甲烷对一氧化氮的选择性还原朱波，罗孟飞，周仁贤，袁贤鑫（杭州大学催化研究所杭州３１００２８）关键词一氧化氮，选择性还原，甲烷，负载铂／钯催化剂ＮＯ＿ｘ（尤其是ＮＯ）是极难脱除的大气主要污染物之一，研究脱除方法是目前国际上环保化学的一...     

卤代苯催化加氢脱除卤素反应的研究

采用可溶性有机高分子负载钯络合物作催化剂,在无机碱（NaOH)存在下于20－65℃的有机溶液中进行常压加氢脱卤反应。研究了脱卤反应的温度、溶剂量、碱量、压力对反应的影响。结果表明明：负载钯络合催化内化效率高、反应体系简单、无副反应,是一种很好的卤代苯加氢脱方法,在有机工业和环保中有广阔的应用前景。     

添加剂铜和银离子对MnO2催化燃烧CH4的影响

催化燃烧法，由于起燃温度低、去除率高、适用氧浓度范围大、无二次污染、燃烧缓和等，是国内外治理有机废气时，回收利用能量最有效的方法之一［１］．但目前用于该过程的催化剂中均含有来源有限、价格昂贵的贵金属铂或钯［２］．因此，寻找来源丰富、价格低廉、性能相当...     

钯(Ⅱ)/2,2′-联吡啶催化一氧化碳和苯乙烯的交替共聚反应

利用乙酸钯和２，２’－联吡啶组成的催化剂体系催化一氧化碳和苯乙烯交替共聚制备聚（１－氧代－２－苯基丙撑），考察了组成催化剂的２，２‘－联吡啶和对甲苯磺酸与钯（Ⅱ）的摩尔比对催化活性的影响，同时考察了甲醇用量，溶剂，反应温度和时间等对该催化反应的影响。     

纤维素氧膦-钯催化有机锡试剂和酰氯偶联反应的研究

报道了采用纤维氧膦－钯络合物为催化剂,有机锡试剂与取代肉桂酰氯进行交叉偶联合成查耳酮化合物。考察了催化剂的催化性能及影响反应的因素。XPS实验结果表明,催化剂中起催化作用的是金属态钯。     

钯（Ⅱ）／2，2′－联吡啶催化一氧化碳和苯乙烯的交替共聚反应

利用乙酸钯和２，２′－联吡啶组成的催化剂体系催化一氧化碳和苯乙烯交替共聚制备聚（１－氧代－２－苯基丙撑），考察了组成催化剂的２，２′－联吡啶和对甲苯磺酸与钯（Ⅱ）的摩尔比对催化活性的影响，同时考察了甲醇用量、溶剂、反应温度和时间等对该催化反应的影响     

Pd／MgO／γ—Al2O3的结构和催化性能的研究

用常规浸渍法和双浸渍法制备了系列ＭｇＯ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合氧化物载体负载的钯催化剂，实验结果发现，两种制备方法所得催化剂中，钯在复合载体上沉积的部位不同，从而导致不同的色情民载体的相互作用，使得活性金属钯的电子密度发生不同程度的变化，钯催化剂对ＣＯ氧化反应活性不仅与钯分散度有关，而且催化剂中活泼的晶格氧及钯与载体作用方式有关，钯催化剂随载体ＭｇＯ含量的变化而呈现的活性变化趋势是以上各因素协同作用的     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Synthesis of tetrabenzoporphins of the basis of isoindoline

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds -