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锰在某些生物的氧化还原活性部位起着重要的作用. 绿色植物光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)中的氧释放配合物(OEC)、含锰过氧化氢酶(Mn Catalase)、含锰超氧化物歧化酶(MnSOD)、含锰核糖核苷酸还原酶(Mn RR)等活性部位存在着双核或多核锰的配合物[1~3]. 因此, 模拟合成不同氧化态的、不同类型配体和不同核数锰的配合物, 研究其结构和光谱等性质, 对揭示生物体中锰酶的催化氧化还原过程将有重要意义. 混合价Mn(Ⅲ, Ⅳ)配合物的研究对于揭示PSⅡ中两分子H2O氧化为O2的机理具有重要意义[2,4]. 这类配合物的研究已有一些报道[5~10], 邻菲咯啉(Phen)作为配体形成的配合物[(Phen)2Mn\5(μ-O)2Mn(Phen)2](PF6)3*CH3CN的研究虽有报道[11], 但其晶体中两个锰离子配位环境几乎相同. 本文用新方法合成了双核锰配合物(该法容易得到单晶)并进行了表征. 相似文献
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铜离子配位甲烷氧化菌素功能化纳米金模拟过氧化物酶的研究 总被引:7,自引:7,他引:0
合成了纳米金-甲烷氧化菌素(Mb)-铜配合物,该配合物可以作为模拟过氧化物酶用于催化过氧化氢氧化对苯二酚的反应.通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱、红外光谱对纳米金-甲烷氧化菌素(Mb)-铜进行了表征.利用紫外-可见分光光度法研究了配合物催化过氧化氢氧化对苯二酚的动力学.考察了体系p H、体系温度及过氧化氢/催化剂摩尔比对催化反应速率的影响.结果表明纳米金-甲烷氧化菌素(Mb)-铜配合物符合生物催化剂条件影响的一般规律,但比生物酶具有更高的热稳定性. 相似文献
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Cu,Zn-SOD酶模型配合物催化O2-歧化作用的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了解Cu,Zn-SOD酶中Cu周围环境对催化O_2~-歧化作用活性的影响,本文用NBT法测定了Cu,Zn-SOD酶及一系列咪唑桥异核模型配合物催化O_2~-歧化作用的活性,并用ESR方法鉴测了其中一个配合物与O_2~-作用的中间过程。结果表明,具有平面四方构型或轴向有弱配位H_2O或ClO_4~-基团的四方锥构型的Cu~(2+)配合物具有较高活性,说明配合物催化歧化O_2~-过程中,Cu~(2+)可能首先以轴向与O_2~-配位,形成Cu~(2+)-O_2~-中间化合物,紧接着Cu~(2+)被还原成Cu~+。 相似文献
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合成了以三联吡啶锇Os(Ⅱ)配合物为光敏剂的PS-Fe2S2型模拟铁氢化酶分子光催化剂1a及其分子间光催化模型化合物1b和2, 研究了配合物1a和1b的吸收光谱, 发光光谱及电化学性质. 配合物1a和1b均表现出三联吡啶锇Os(Ⅱ)配合物的MLCT吸收峰; 与不含Fe2S2基团的配合物1b相比, 在配合物1a中三联吡啶锇Os(Ⅱ)配合物单元的发光被明显猝灭, 猝灭程度为92%. 而在同样浓度下, 配合物1b与2组成的分子间体系中三联吡啶锇Os(Ⅱ)配合物的发光仅被猝灭了4%. 通过Rehm-Weller方程计算得出由三联吡啶锇Os(Ⅱ)配合物单元到Fe2S2活性中心的光致电子转移自由能为正, 表明分子内1a和分子间1b+2体系均不能发生光致电子转移, 体系发光猝灭的原因是三联吡啶锇Os(Ⅱ)配合物3MLCT激发态与铁氢化酶模拟活性中心Fe2S2的能量转移. 相似文献
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杂氮冠醚化Schiff碱钴(Ⅱ)配合物模拟磷酸二酯水解酶的研究 总被引:3,自引:6,他引:3
含杂氮冠醚的Schiff碱过渡金属配合物作为模拟水解酶被用于催化BNPP水解,讨论了两种杂氮冠醚化单Schiff碱钴(Ⅱ)配合物催化BNPP水解的动力学和机理,分析了反应体系的特征光谱变化。提出了配合物催化BNPP水解的动力学数学模型,结果表明,在反应过程中形成中间物种的假设是合理的;随着缓冲溶液pH的增大,两种配合物催化BNPP水解速率提高;两种配合物在催化BNPP水解中表现出好的催化活性。 相似文献
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异双核配合物金属胶束模拟磷酸酯酶催化磷酸单酯水解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成和表征了四种含过渡金属离子Cu(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)的草酰胺桥联异双核配合物,并将这些配合物与Brij35表面活性剂胶束构成金属胶束作为金属水解酶模拟物用于催化对硝基苯酚磷酸单酯(NPP)水解. 研究了金属胶束对NPP水解反应的催化机理,建立了异双核配合物催化NPP水解的动力学数学模型. 结果表明,四种草酰胺桥联异双核配合物在NPP水解反应中表现出较高的催化活性,随着胶束溶液pH的增大,配合物催化NPP水解的速率提高. 配合物中的两个金属离子在催化NPP水解过程中表现出较好的协同效应. 相似文献
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Schiff碱配合物模拟酶催化性能的结构效应研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了新型Schiff碱双锰及双铁配合物在模拟酶催化PhIO单加氧化环己烷反应及被PhIO氧化破坏反应中的结构效应.结果表明,随着这些配合物的环内空腔逐渐增大,其抗氧化稳定性、催化活性及催化反应产率依次降低.配合物中最佳螯合环为五元环. 相似文献
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The magnetic and spectral properties of oxovanadium(IV) complexes of bidentate monobasic NO donor Schiff bases derived from 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde, 5-bromosalicyl-aldehyde and aniline are reported. In contrast to an earlier report that the complexes are involved in antiferromagnetic exchange, magnetic, ESR and molecular weight data indicate that the complexes are magnetically dilute. The complexes are monomers. The ESR spectra of the complexes in chloroform solutions show 8-line spectra characteristic of oxovanadium(IV) complexes which are not involved in magnetic exchange. The complexes exhibit magnetic moments in the range 1.73–1.75 B.M. at ~ 295 K and obey the Curie-Weiss law with θ = 0 to + 2 K indicating the absence of magnetic ordering in the temperature range 83–296 K.The electronic and infrared spectral data of the complexes are also reported. In contrast to an earlier suggestion of dimeric structure, a monomeric structure with square-pyramidal geometry is suggested for the complexes. 相似文献
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Kuvichkin VV 《Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2002,58(1):3-12
The data on lipid-nucleic interactions and their role in vitro and in vivo are presented. The results of study of DNA-lipid complexes in absence and in presence of divalent metal cations (triple complexes) are discussed. The triple complexes represent the generation of cellular structures such as pore complexes of eucaryotes and "Bayer's junctions" of procaryotes. The participation of triple complexes in the formation of structure of bacterial and eucaryotic nucleoid and nuclear matrix is analysed. A model of formation of triple complexes and cellular structures and their role in DNA-lipid interactions are discussed. 相似文献
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P. N. Linnik V. A. Zhezherya R. P. Linnik 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2017,87(13):3233-3243
The results of long-term studies on the contents and seasonal dynamics of neutral carbohydrate metal complexes in the surface water bodies of different types (lakes, rivers, reservoirs) are summarized. It is established that the weight fraction of the mentioned complexes characteristically varies significantly depending on the type of the water body and the component composition of dissolved organic substances. In water bodies with a highly colored water, the relative contents of dissolved metals in neutral complexes are low due to their preferential binding to anionic complexes with humic substances. In small eutrophic water bodies with a relatively low content of humic substances, the carbohydrate concentrations are the highest and, accordingly, the weight fractions of metals in their neutral complexes is also very noticeable. The molecular weight distributions of neutral metal complexes are discussed. The neutral complexes with the molecular weight ≤5.0 kDa form a significant part of metals associated with carbohydrates. The seasonal dynamics of these metal complexes are discussed. 相似文献
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Correlation studies on the binding of purines to hydrocarbons and riboflavin suggest that charge transfer forces are significant in hydrocarbon complexes and predominate in riboflavin complexes. The visible and infrared spectra of some solid purine riboflavin complexes are consistent with the formation of charge transfer complexes between the components. 相似文献
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Chandra S Kumar A 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2007,68(3):469-473
Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes are synthesized with thiosemicarbazone (L) derived from pyrrole-2-carboxyaldehyde. These complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurement, mass, IR, electronic and EPR spectral studies. The molar conductance measurement of the complexes in DMSO indicates that the complexes are non-electrolyte except Co(L)2(NO3)2 and Ni(L)2(NO3)2 complexes which are 1:2 electrolyte. All the complexes are of high-spin type. On the basis of spectral studies an octahedral geometry may be assigned for Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes except Co(L)2(NO3)2 and Ni(L)2(NO3)2 which are of tetrahedral geometry. A tetragonal geometry may be suggested for Cu(II) complexes. 相似文献
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Masoud MS Soayed AA Ali AE 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(8-9):1907-1915
Cobalt, nickel and copper complexes of adenine and guanine, as nucleic-acid constituents, were prepared. The adenine and guanine complexes are of tetrahedral and octahedral geometries, respectively. All are of high spin nature. The nickel complexes are of 2:1 metal:ligand ratio with Ni...Ni direct interaction in the guanine complex. The coordination bonds of adenine metal complexes are calculated and follow the order: Cu(II)-adenine < Ni(II)-adenine < Co(I)-adenine. The Cu(II)-adenine complex is the stronger following the softness of the copper, while that of guanine is less covalent. The copper complexes are with stronger axial field. The differential thermal analysis (DTA) and TGA of the complexes pointed to their stability. The mechanism of the thermal decomposition is detected. The thermodynamic parameters of the dissociation steps are evaluated. The complexes are of semi-conducting behaviour for their technical applications. Empirical equations are deduced between the electrical conducting and the energy of activation of the complexes. 相似文献
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