Potential energy surfaces and vibrational spectra for isotopomers of N_2O

ＴｈｅＮ2Ｏｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｐｌａｙｓａｖｅｒｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｏｚｏｎｅｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙｉｎｔｈｅａｔｏｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ.Ｉｔｓｒｏｖｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎａｌｓｐｅｃｔｒａｃａｎｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｕｓｅｆｕｌｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｉｎｔｒａｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｄｙｎａｍｉｃｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ.Ｎ2Ｏｉｓａｌｉｎｅａｒｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅａｔｔｈｅｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒｉｕｍｇｅｏｍｅｔｒｙｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｇｒｏｕｎｄｓｔａｔｅ.Ｎｕｍｅｒｏｕｓｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏ…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 〔EDA〕〔Ni(dmit)_2〕_3

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅＮｉ（ｄｍｉｔ）２ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓｇｉｖｅｒｉｓｅｔｏａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｓ〔１，２〕ｉｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎｔｏｓｕｐｅｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｓ〔３，４〕．Ｔｈｅｍｕｌｔｙｓｕｌｆｕｒｆ...     

Bis(4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) Complexes Containing 2-Arylimidazo-phenanthroline: Syntheses, Characterization and Third-order Nonlinear Optical Properties

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＯｒｇａｎｏｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃａｎｄｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｈａｖｅｒｅ ｃｅｎｔｌｙｅｍｅｒｇｅｄａｓｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｂｌｏｃｋｓｆｏｒｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｏｐｔｉｃａｌ (ＮＬＯ )ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ .1 6Ｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｗｉｔｈｏｒｇａｎｉｃｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓ ,ｍｅｔａｌｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｃａｎｈａｖｅａｌａｒｇｅｒｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓａｎｄａｍｕｃｈｇｒｅａｔｅｒｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆｔｕｎａｂｌｅｅｌｅｃ ｔｒｏｎｉｃ…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New 2D Honeycomb-like Cadmium(II) Complex with Tripodal Ligand

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｓｅｖｅｒａｌｙｅａｒｓ ,ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄｉｎｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｉｎｇｔｈｅａｓｓｅｍｂｌｙｏｆｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕａｌｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｂｌｏｃｋｓｉｎｔｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｗｉｔｈｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｔｏｐｏｌｏｇｉｅｓａｎｄｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｓｕｃｈａｓｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｔｉｏｎ ,ｉｏｎｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅａｎｄｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｅｇｕｅｓｔｉｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ .1 3 Ｉｔｉｓ…     

1,3-Diphenyl-5-(9-phenanthryl)-2-pyrazoline (DPPhP): An Excellent Hole-Transport Material for Use in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Ｏｒｇａｎｉｃｌｉｇｈｔ ｅｍｉｔｔｉｎｇｄｉｏｄｅｓ (ＯＬＥＤｓ)ｕｓｉｎｇｓｍａｌｌｏｒｇａｎｉｃｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓｈａｖｅｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｉｎｉｔｉａｌｗｏｒｋｂｙＴａｎｇｅｔａｌ.1ｉｎ 1987,ｆｏｒｔｈｅｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｏｆｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｅｄｅｖｉｃｅｓａｓｌｏｗ ｃｏｓｔａｌｔｅｒｎａｔｉｖｅｉｎｌｉｇｈｔｉｎｇ ,ｂａｃｋｌｉｇｈｔａｎｄｆｌａｔｐａｎｅｌｄｉｓｐｌａｙｓ .Ｍｕｃｈｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｍａｄｅｒｅｃｅｎ…     

Valence Bond Study of Dissociation Behavior and Spectroscopic Constants for the Ground States of LiF and NaF

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅａｌｋａｌｉｈａｌｉｄｅｄｉａｔｏｍｉｃｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓｐｒｏｖｉｄｅａｔｙｐｉｃａｌｃｕｒｖｅｃｒｏｓｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ［１］．Ｔｈｅｏｕｔｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇｎｏｎａｄｉａｂａｔｉｃｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｏｆｔｈｅｃｈｅｍ...     

Hydrodesulfurization of Thiophene on Ni,Mo-supported MCM-41 Catalysts

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙｏｆｎｏｖｅｌｅｘｔｒａｌａｒｇｅｍｅｓｏｐｏｒｏｕｓＭＣＭ－４１ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｓｉｅｖｅｓ［１，２］ｆｉｌｓｔｈｅｇａｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｍｉｃｒｏｐｏｒｏｕｓａｎｄｍａｃｒｏｐｏｒｏｕｓ...     

Separation and Structure of Chiral S—Malic Acid Hydrate

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｆｓｅｐａｒａｔｉｎｇａｒａｃｅｍｉｃｍｉｘｔｕｒｅｉｎｔｏｉｔｓｅｎａｎｔｉｏｍｅｒｓｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｉａｓｔｅｒｅｏｍｅｒｉｃｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｂｙｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｗｉｔｈａｎｏｐｔｉｃａｌｌｙａｃｔｉｖｅｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｈａｓｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄ .Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｐｏｉｎｔｏｆｖｉｅｗｏｆｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｏｇｒａｐｈｙ ,ａｎｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｐｒｅｒｅｑｕｉｓｉｔｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｃｃ…     

Study on the Model for Regulation of the Allosteric Enzyme Activity

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｋｉｎｅｔｉｃｆｅａｔｕｒｅｏｆｌｉｇａｎｄｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｍａｃｒｏ ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｐｌａｙｓａｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｒｅｇｕｌａ ｔｉｏｎ .1,2 Ｍｕｌｔｉｓｕｂｕｎｉｔｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓｓｕｃｈａｓｈｕｍａｎｈｅｍｏｇｌｏｂｉｎｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｅｘｈｉｂｉｔｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｖｉｔｙ ,3 6ｗｈｉｃｈａｒｉｓｅｓｆｒｏｍａｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｌｉｇａｎｄｂｉｎｄｉｎｇａｔｔｈｅｉｎ…     

Synthesis of [60] Fullerene-Podophyllotoxin Derivative

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＰｏｄｏｐｈｙｌｌｏｔｏｘｉｎ (1)ｉｓａｗｅｌｌｋｎｏｗｎｎａｔｕｒａｌｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｅｎｄｏｗｅｄｗｉｔｈｐｏｔｅｎｔａｎｔｉｎｅｏｐｌａｓｔｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ .1Ｔｈｅｓｙｎｔｈｅ ｓｉｓａｎｄｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｏｆｔｈｉｓｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｎｇｍｕｃｈｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｏｆｂｏｔｈｏｒｇａｎ ｉｃｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｓａｎｄｍｅｄｉｃｉｎａｌｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｓ .2 Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ …     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a 1‐D Polymer, [Cu(NITpPy)2(H2TCB)(H20)]·2H2O

A novel complex [Cu(NnpPy)₂(H_lTCB)(H₁O)]·2H₂O (NITpPy = 2‐(pyrid‐4′‐yl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1, 3‐dioxoimidazoline; H₂TCB = 1, 5‐dicarboxybenzene carboxylic‐2, 4‐diacid) has been synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallography analysis. The crystal structure consists of infinite chains of Cu‐(NITpPy)₂(H₂O) units linked by H₂TCB ligands. The complex crystallizes in triclinic system with space group PI. Crystal data: a = 1.0594(2) nm, b = 1.3830(3) nm, c = 1.5551(3) nm, a = 67.75(3)°, β = 89.83(3)°, γ = 70.54(3)°. The variable magnetic susceptibility studies lead to magnetic coupling constant values of J₁= ?11.18 cm‐¹ (Cu—Rad) and J₂ = ?4.06 cm^?1 (Cu—Cu).     

Die Kristallstrukturen von [Cu2Cl2(AA · H+)2](NO3)2 und [AA · H+]Pikr− (AA · H+ = Allylammonium; Pikr− = Pikrat)

The Crystal Structures of [Cu₂Cl₂(AA · H⁺)₂](NO₃)₂ and [AA · H⁺]Picr^? (AA · H⁺ = Allylammonium; Picr^? = Picrat) By an alternating current electro synthesis the crystal-line π-complex [Cu₂Cl₂(AA · H⁺)₂](NO₃)₂ has been obtained from CuCl₂ · 2H₂O, allylamine (AA), and HNO₃ in ethanolic solution. X-ray structure analysis revealed that the compound crystallized in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/a, a = 7.229(3), b = 7.824(3), c = 26.098(6) Å, γ = 94.46(5)°, Z = 4, R = 0.025 for 2 023 reflections. The crystal structure is built up of Cu_nCl_n chains which are connected by π-bonding bidentate AA · H⁺ …? ON(O)O …? H⁺ · AA units. For comparision with the above complex the structure of [AA · H⁺]Picr^? (Picr^? = picrate anion) is also reported.     

Crystal Structure of the Mixed‐Valent Basic Mercury Nitrate HgI2(NO3)2·HgII(OH)(NO3)·HgII(NO3)2·4HgIIO [= Hg8O4(OH)(NO3)5]

Light‐yellow single crystals of the mixed‐valent mercury‐rich basic nitrate Hg₈O₄(OH)(NO₃)₅ were obtained as a by‐product at 85 °C from a melt consisting of stoichiometric amounts of (Hg^I₂)(NO₃)₂·2H₂O and Hg^II(OH)(NO₃). The title compound, represented by the more detailed formula Hg^I₂(NO₃)₂·Hg^II(OH)(NO₃)·Hg^II(NO₃)₂·4Hg^IIO, exhibits a new structure type (monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 4, a = 6.7708(7), b = 11.6692(11), c = 24.492(2) Å, β = 96.851(2)°, 2920 structure factors, 178 parameters, R1[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.0316) and is made up of almost linear [O‐Hg^II‐O] and [O‐Hg^I‐Hg^I‐O] building blocks with typical Hg^II‐O distances around 2.06Å and a Hg^I‐O distance of 2.13Å. The Hg₂²⁺ dumbbell exhibits a characteristic Hg‐Hg distance of 2.5079(7) Å. The different types of mercury‐oxygen units form a complex three‐dimensional network exhibiting large cavities which are occupied by the nitrate groups. The NO₃^? anions show only weak interactions between the nitrate oxygen atoms and the mercury atoms which are at distances > 2.6Å from one another. One of the three crystallographically independent nitrate groups is disordered.     

A Novel 3‐D Heterobimetallic Cyano‐bridged Coordination Polymer Incorporating Ag···Ag Interaction: [Cu(dien)Ag(CN)2]2[Ag2(CN)3][Ag(CN)2]

A three‐dimensional cyano‐bridged copper(II) complex, [Cu(dien)Ag(CN)₂]₂[Ag₂(CN)₃][Ag(CN)₂] ( 1 ) (dien = diethylenetriamine), has been prepared and characterized by X‐ray crystallography. Complex 1 crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 6.988(2), b = 17.615(6), c = 12.564(4) Å, β = 90.790(5)°. The crystal consists of cis‐[Cu(dien)]²⁺ units bridged by [Ag(CN)₂]^— to form a zig‐zag chain. The Ag atoms of the free and bridging [Ag(CN)₂]^— link together to form additional infinite zig‐zag chains with short Ag···Ag distances. The presence of Ag···Ag interactions effectively increases the dimensionality from a 1‐D chain to a 3‐D coordination polymer.     

3Mg(OH)2·MgSO4·8H2O: A Metastable Phase in the System Mg(OH)2‐MgSO4‐H2O

In the course of investigations relating to magnesia oxysulfate cement the basic magnesium salt hydrate 3Mg(OH)₂ · MgSO₄ · 8H₂O (3–1–8 phase) was found as a metastable phase in the system Mg(OH)₂‐MgSO₄‐H₂O at room temperature (the 5–1–2 phase is the stable phase) and was characterized by thermal analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and X‐ray powder diffraction. The complex crystal structure of the 3–1–8 phase was determined from high resolution laboratory X‐ray powder diffraction data [space group C2/c, Z = 4, a = 7.8956(1) Å, b = 9.8302(2) Å, c = 20.1769(2) Å, β = 96.2147(16)°, and V = 1556.84(4) ų]. In the crystal structure of the 3–1–8 phase, parallel double chains of edge‐linked distorted Mg(OH₂)₂(OH)₄ octahedra run along [–110] and [110] direction forming a pattern of crossed rods. Isolated SO₄ tetrahedra and interstitial water molecules separate the stacks of parallel double chains.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Behaviour of {[Co(dimb)2(H2O)2]·(NO3)2·(H2O)2}n

The title complex {[Co(dimb)₂(H₂O)₂]·(NO₃)₂·(H₂O)₂}_n ( 1 ) (dimb = 1,3‐di(imidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)‐5‐methylbenzene) has been hydrothermally synthesized by the reaction of dimb with Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O in aqueous solution. The cobalt(II) atoms are linked by bridging dimb ligands to form 2D corrugated and wavy networks containing Co₄(dimb)₄ macrocyclic motifs. Two neighboring independent layers interlinked each other in a parallel fashion to construct three‐dimensional structure by O–H···O, N–H···O and C–H···O hydrogen bonds. Magnetic measurement shows the weak antiferromagnetic interaction with a one‐dimensional chain model in the range of 5–300 K, with J of –0.68 cm⁻¹.     

Syntheses,Molecular Structure and Thermodynamic Properties of 3‐Nitro‐1,2,4‐triazol‐5‐one Europium Complex [Eu(NTO)3(H2O)5]·5H2O

3‐Nitro‐1,2,4‐triazol‐5‐one (NTO) europium complex of [Eu(NTO)₃(H₂O)₅]·5H₂O was synthesized by mixing the aqueous solution of lithium 3‐nitro‐1,2,4‐triazol‐5‐onate and the dilute nitric acid solution of europium oxide. The title complex was characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectra. The single crystal structure was determined by a four‐circle x‐ray diffractometer. The title complex is monoclinic with space group P2₁/n and unit cell parameters of a = 1.8720(2) nm, b = 0.6548(3) nm, c = 1.9323(3) nm and β = 95.33(1)°. The coordination geometry around the europium ion is a distorted dodecahedron and there are five crystalline water molecules to form the stable structure of the crystal. From measurements of the enthalpy of solution in water at 298.15 K, the standard enthalpy of formation, lattice enthalpy and lattice energy have been determined as ‐(3798.6 ± 3.7), ?4488.4 and ?4452.4 kJ·mol^?;1, respectively.     

Earth Alkaline Tetrathiosquarates: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of MgC4S4 · 6 H2O and CaC4S4 · 4 H2O

Concentrated aqueous solutions of magnesium chloride and calcium nitrate, respectively, allow on addition of the potassium salt of tetrathiosquarate, K₂C₄S₄ · H₂O, the isolation of the earth alkaline salts MgC₄S₄ · 6 H₂O ( 1 ) and CaC₄S₄ · 4 H₂O ( 2 ) as orange and red crystals. The crystal structure determinations ( 1 : monoclinic, C2/c, a = 17.2280(7), b = 5.9185(2), c = 13.1480(4) Å, β = 104.730(3)°, Z = 4; 2 : monoclinic, P2₁/m, a = 7.8515(3), b = 12.7705(5), c = 10.6010(4) Å, β = 93.228(2)°, Z = 4) show the presence of C₄S₄^2? ions with almost undistorted D_4h symmetry having average C–C and C–S bond lengths of 1.451Å and 1.659Å for 1 and 1.451Å and 1.655Å for 2 . The structure of 1 contains discrete, octahedral [Mg(H₂O)₆]²⁺ complexes. Several O–H····O and O–H····S bridges with H····O and H····S distances of less than 2.50Å connect cations and anions. The structure of 2 is built of concatenated, edge‐sharing Ca(H₂O)₆S₂ polyhedra. The Ca²⁺ ions have the coordination number eight, C₄S₄^2? act as a chelating ligands towards Ca²⁺ with Ca–S distances of 3.14Å. The infrared and Raman spectra show bands typical for the molecular building units of the two compounds.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of heteronuclear La( III )‐Cu(II ) complex { [LaCu2(NTA)2(4,4′‐bpy)(H2O)3]NO3·5H2O}n

A novel La( III )‐Cu( II ) heterometallic coordination polymer {[LaCu₂(NTA)₂(4,4′‐bpy)(H₂O)₃]NO₃·5H₂O]_n, where H₃NTA denotes nitrilotriacetic acid and 4,4′‐bpy denotes 4, 4‐bipyridine, was synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum, elemental analysis and X‐ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group Pi with cell parameters a = 1.33710(10) nm, b = 1,44530(10) nm, c =1.0949(2) nm, α = 71.905(7)°, β = 74.327(7)°, γ = 64.427(9)°, V = 1.7912(4) nm³and Z = 2. It consists of heterometallic units, in which each La( II ) ion is coordinated in a distorted monocapped square antiprism by three oxygen atoms from water molecules and six carboxyl oxygen atoms from five NTA^3? ions, and each Cu( I ) ion is coordinated by one nitrogen atom from 4,4′‐bpy and one nitrogen atom, three oxygen atoms from NTA^3?. In the title complex, La( I ) ions and Cu( II ) ions are connected by the heterometallic bridging of NTA^3?, constructing a two‐dimensional network structure along the [110]. And it is extended into an infinite three‐dimensional network structure by the formation of homometallic bridging of Cu‐4, 4′‐bpy‐Cu, exhibiting a certain inclusion ability.     

Assembly of a New Cyano‐bridged 4f‐3d Dimer Sm(DMSO)4‐ (H2O)3Cr(CN)6 and Crystal Structure of [K3(18‐crown‐6)3‐(H2O)4]Cr(CN)6·3H2O

A new cyano‐bridged binuclear 4f‐3d complex Sm(DMSO)₄‐(H₂O)₃Cr(CN)₆ was synthesized and characterized by single crystal structure analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2₁ with a=0.9367(2) nm, b = 1.3917(3) nm, c = 1.1212(2) run, β = 99.88(3)° and Z = 2. In this binuclear complex, Sm atom is eight coordinated and linked to the Cr atom by a cyano bridge. The molecules packs to form 3D structure due to the hydrogen bonds among them. [K₃(18‐C‐6)₃(H₂O)₄]Cr(CN)₆·3H₂O (18‐C‐6 represents 18‐crown‐6‐ether) that was synthesized as a byproduct in the preparation of a Gd—Cr complex is also structurally characterized. Crystal data: triclinic, space group P‐l with a = 1.0496(7) nm, b= 1.1567(14) nm, c = 1.3530(13) nm, a = 94.15(9)°, β = 96.04(8)°, γ = 95.25(9)° and Z = l. [K₃(18‐C‐6)₃(H₂O)₄]‐Cr(CN)₆·3H₂O consists of ionic [K₃(18‐C‐6)₃(H₂O)₄]³⁺ and [Cr(CN)₆]^3‐ pairs, of which the [K₃(18‐C‐6)₃(H₂O)₄]³⁺ ion is a trinuclear duster connected by water, and K atoms are eight coordinated by eight oxygen atoms of one 18‐C‐6 and two water molecules.