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裂解气相色谱法分析蓝色中性笔字迹的书写墨水种类及墨迹随书写时间的变化规律 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中性笔是当前比较流行的一种书写工具,其墨水多采用颜料作为色料成分,很难用水和有机溶剂进行提取,故无法利用分析圆珠笔油墨和水性笔墨水所采用的气相色谱或高效液相色谱等方法进行检验。目前在法庭科学领域内还没有一种有效的方法用于分析中性笔字迹的书写墨水。采用裂解气相色谱法分析了蓝色中性笔字迹的书写墨水,根据色谱峰的个数和保留时间将收集的65个样品分成3类,其中大部分样品属于具有铜酞菁颜料主要色谱峰的第二大类。色谱峰的保留时间和峰面积比值的分析结果表明所建立的分析方法重现性好且稳定。在此基础上,对蓝色中性笔墨迹随书写时间的变化规律进行了初步研究,得出了老化曲线。 相似文献
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气相色谱法确定蓝色圆珠笔油墨字迹的形成时间 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
选择适当的内标物,利用气相色谱法测定蓝色圆珠笔油墨中展色剂苯甲醇和苯氧基乙醇这两种组分的含量(以峰面积计),以展色剂的峰面积、内标物的峰面积与紫外-可见光谱测得的参比物墨水中的染料的吸光度值这三者之比为纵坐标,以字迹形成时间为横坐标,确定了字迹形成曲线,从而建立了确定字迹形成时间的方法。选择了不同种类的蓝色圆珠笔油墨进行检测,获得了良好的实验效果,为圆珠笔油墨字迹形成时间的推断建立了一种可靠而又系统的方法。该方法适用于实际办案。 相似文献
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蓝色圆珠笔字迹色痕ATR谱与模式识别研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
圆珠笔字迹色痕的鉴定一直是法庭科学领域中十分注目而又棘手的研究课题之一[1,2 ] .曾有人用溶剂萃取和色谱法进行研究 ,但因损坏试样而存在一定的局限性 [3~ 7] .尽管 FTIR用于字迹色痕的鉴定收到了一定效果 ,但因样品制备非常苛刻 ,实际应用存在困难 [8~ 10 ] .本文在用 ATR(AttenuatedTotal Reflection)技术对 1 0 8种蓝色圆珠笔油墨的字迹色痕进行了系统分析 (区分为 1 8类 )基础上 ,又采用了模式识别[11,12 ] 进行研究 ,不仅实现了种类区分 ,而且达到了生产厂家、牌号及批次的认定 (进一步分为 5 3种 ) .该系统的实现 ,为蓝色圆… 相似文献
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采用实时直接分析飞行时间质谱法,对同一种墨水6个不同时间书写的48个样本字迹进行分析,建立其质谱指纹图谱,再运用主成分分析法对数据进行投影。结果表明:48个样本字迹被分为6类,与已知的样本字迹形成时间分类一致。采用所建立的主成分投影,识别6个未知样本,结果达到分离聚类。 相似文献
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显微分光光度法与显微红外光谱综合方法在黑色中性笔字迹鉴定中的应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
以黑色中性笔字迹为研究对象,共收集10个不同厂家不同型号的样本56份,结合化学计量学的方法对黑色字迹样本的显微红外谱图和显微分光谱图进行处理.对显微红外谱图进行聚类分析和相似度比较,以区分不同成分的字迹;利用聚类分析,可将56份样本中的47份按成分不同分为6大类;利用相似度的概念,可对谱图的差异性进行量化;显微分光谱图主要进行色差计算,以区分不同色度的字迹;利用色差计算公式,计算两样品间的色差,共得1 596份色差数据,色差小于1的数据为31份,占全部比对样品的1.9%;将显微红外和显微分光分析结果进一步结合比对,可发现红外谱图聚为一类的样本之间有较大的色差,而色差很小的样本其红外谱图有较大差异,从而可将56份黑色字迹区分,为字迹的鉴定提供了新思路和新方法. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献