高Fe_3O_4含量单分散P(St/AA)复合微球的合成与表征

在表面由十一烯酸和油酸共同修饰的Fe3O4磁流体存在下,以苯乙烯(St)和丙烯酸(AA)为共聚单体,用细乳液聚合法,制备了单分散,高Fe3O4含量,且表面带有羧基的超顺磁性高分子复合微球.采用透射电镜(TEM),热重分析(TGA),物性测量系统(PPMS),Zeta电位以及红外光谱等手段对磁性复合微球的各项性能进行表征.结果表明,Fe3O4粒子的表面改性是影响复合微球Fe3O4含量及形貌的关键因素.在优化的实验条件下,可以制得Fe3O4含量高达77wt%,平均粒径为137·9nm,表面羧基密度0·0894mmol/g,比饱和磁化强度为44·7emu/g的单分散超顺磁性高分子复合微球.     

控制自由基聚合制备Fe_3O_4/SiO_2/P(AA-MMA-St)磁性复合微球

用原硅酸乙酯对Fe3O4纳米粒子进行表面改性得到Fe3O4/SiO2磁流体.在Fe3O4/SiO2磁流体存在下,以1,1-二苯基乙烯(DPE)为自由基聚合控制剂,利用乳液聚合法制备了Fe3O4/SiO2/P(AA-MMA-St)核-壳磁性复合微球.用红外光谱(FTIR)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X光电子能谱(XPS)、热重分析(TGA)、示差扫描量热仪(DSC)对所制备的磁流体、磁性高分子复合微球的结构、形态、性能进行了表征.研究发现,原硅酸乙酯水解后能在Fe3O4表面形成硅膜保护层从而避免Fe3O4的酸蚀,使Fe3O4/SiO2/P(AA-MMA-St)复合微球的比饱和磁化强度比同样条件下制备的Fe3O4/P(AA-MMA-St)微球提高了28%;DPE能有效控制自由基在Fe3O4/SiO2磁流体表面均匀地引发单体聚合,得到平均粒径为422 nm,无机粒子含量为40%,比饱和磁化强度为34.850 emu/g,表面羧基含量为0.176 mmol/g的磁性复合微球.     

免疫磁性纳米微球的制备与表征

成功制备了Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒及二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯-甲基丙烯酸(EGDMA-MAA)共聚物包覆的Fe3O4磁性复合微球。将吲哚美辛抗体固定在复合微球表面,形成了Fe3O4(核)/聚合物-抗体(壳)的复合免疫磁性颗粒。XRD结果表明,制备的Fe3O4的晶型为反立方尖晶石型且纯度较高;TEM表征表明Fe3O4粒径较为均匀,平均粒径为12nm;磁性复合微球的平均直径为460nm。制备的Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒和磁性复合微球有较强的磁响应强度,其饱和磁化率分别为49.16和8.38emu/g,能够满足磁性分离的要求。FT IR验证了磁性复合微球中羧基特征峰的存在,表明羧基成功连接在磁性微球上面。通过碳二亚胺/N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(EDC/NHS)活化法将微球表面羧基活化并成功与抗吲哚美辛抗体交联。     

超顺磁性高分子微球的制备与表征

用化学共沉淀方法制备了Fe3O4纳米微粒,并用油酸(十八烯酸)和十二烷基苯磺酸钠为双层表面活性剂进行表面修饰,制备了稳定的水分散性纳米Fe3O4可聚合磁流体.在Fe3O4磁流体存在下,将苯乙烯与甲基丙烯酸通过乳液聚合方法制备了磁性高分子微球.透射电镜研究表明,Fe3O4微粒的平均粒径在10nm左右,乳液聚合形成的磁性高分子微球的粒径平均约为130nm;用超导量子干涉仪对微粒及高分子微球进行了磁性表征,结果表明,合成的Fe3O4纳米微粒以及磁性高分子微球均具有超顺磁性.同时,还用红外光谱及X射线衍射表征了磁性高分子微球的化学成分和晶体结构.用热失重方法测得磁性高分子微球中磁性物质的含量为23.6%.     

SiO_2表面包覆对Fe_3O_4磁性微球性能的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子;用柠檬酸钠进行表面修饰得到在水相中稳定分散的Fe3O4溶胶。以Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子为种子,用碱催化正硅酸四乙酯水解、缩合制备了粒径和磁性可控的核壳结构的Fe3O4@SiO2复合微球。通过FT-IR,XRD,TEM,VSM和古埃磁天平对Fe3O4@SiO2复合微球进行表征。研究了SiO2包覆对Fe3O4@SiO2复合微球性能的影响。     

表面含羧基的交联磁性高分子复合微球的合成

首先用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米微粒,并对其表面进行改性。然后在分散介质水中,以二乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂,采用改进的乳液聚合法,制备了磁性Fe3O4为核、苯乙烯和丙烯酸的共聚物为壳的交联复合微球,并利用FT-IR、TEM、XRD和XPS等对其进行表征。结果表明:该复合微球的粒度分布均匀、表面含有一定羧基,为单分散性、表面功能化的交联磁性高分子纳米复合微球。     

磁性Fe_3O_4-聚吡咯纳米微球的合成与表征

报道了具有核壳结构的Fe3O4 聚吡咯磁性纳米微球的合成方法和表征结果 .微球同时具有导电性和磁性能 .在优化的实验条件下 ,可得到饱和磁化强度为 2 3 4emu g ,矫顽力为 45 2Oe的磁性微球 .微球的导电性随着微球中Fe3O4含量的增加而下降 .微球的磁性能则随着Fe3O4含量的增加而增大 .Fe3O4磁流体的粒径和磁性聚吡咯微球的粒径均在纳米量级 .纳米Fe3O4粒子能够提高复合物的热性能 .实验表明 ,磁流体和聚吡咯之间存在着一定的相互作用 ,正是这种相互作用使磁性聚吡咯纳米微球的热稳定性提高 .     

纳米Fe3O4/聚苯乙烯均匀分散体系的制备及结构

用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米颗粒,以油酸为表面活性剂,苯乙烯为载液,制备了稳定的纳米Fe3O4可聚合磁流体,将可聚合磁流体经自由基引发聚合制成纳米Fe3O4/聚苯乙烯均匀分散体系,用WAXRD研究了Fe3O4纳米粒子的结晶情况;用FTIR研究了油酸表面改性前后Fe3O4粒子表面官能团的变化;用TEM研究了Fe3O4颗粒的粒径大小及其在苯乙烯单体和聚苯乙烯中的分散情况;用DSC和TGA研究了纳米Fe3O4/聚苯乙烯均匀分散体系的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和热稳定性,结果表明,合成的纳米Fe3O4为立方晶型,平均粒径在10nm左右,油酸分子在Fe3O4表面是化学吸附,经表面处理的Fe3O4超细颗粒在苯乙烯和聚苯乙烯基体中分散较均匀.界面粘结较好,含1.8％Fe3O4纳米颗粒的聚苯乙烯的最大热失重温度比聚苯乙烯提高了13K,Fe3O4/聚苯乙烯复合体系的饱和磁化强度σs为17.43emu/g.     

一种新型氨基磁性微球的制备及表征

采用化学共沉淀法制备油酸包被的Fe3O4纳米粒子,以此Fe3O4纳米粒子为核,采用分散聚合法合成了表面带有氨基功能基团的磁性微球。利用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)对两种磁性微球进行了表征,并采用电位滴定法测定了微球表面的氨基含量。结果表明,微球粒径均匀,为10 nm左右,具有超顺磁性,饱和磁化强度约为50 emu/g,氨基基团含量达486μmol/g。     

原子转移自由基聚合法制备表面聚合物接枝四氧化三铁纳米粒子

为制备表面具有柔性高分子链的磁性微球,采用化学共沉淀法制备了具有超顺磁性的Fe3O4纳米微球,用KH550对Fe3O4纳米微球进行化学改性得到表面氨基化的Fe3O4纳米微球,与2-溴代异丁酰溴反应后制得含有引发官能团的Fe3O4纳米微球,随后将含溴的Fe3O4纳米微球与小分子单体与之通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)法共聚。测试结果表明聚合物链成功地接枝到了Fe3O4纳米微球表面。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.