蒽醌基金属-有机笼光氧化性能

将光活性蒽醌配体L¹和L²(L¹=N²,N⁷-双((2,2′-联吡啶)-5-基)-9,10-蒽醌-2,7-双酰胺,L²=N²,N⁷-双(4-((2,2′-联吡啶)-5-基)苯基)-9,10-蒽醌-2,7-双酰胺)与锌离子和亚铁离子通过配位自组装构筑得到一系列配合物1-Zn、2-Zn和2-Fe,单晶X射线衍射和电喷雾质谱等表征表明这一系列配合物为“2+3”的M₂L₃型金属-有机超分子结构。将蒽醌基金属-有机笼1-Zn与2-Zn应用于甲苯光催化氧化反应中,结果表明笼状催化剂和底物分子间形成超分子主客体化合物是其能有效氧化甲苯的关键。通过对芳香醇的光氧化反应进一步探究1-Zn与2-Zn的光氧化性能,实验结果表明催化产率受到取代基的电子效应和底物分子的尺寸的影响。     

三个二羧酸配体配位聚合物的合成、结构表征和荧光性质

以羧酸配体2,2''-（1,4-亚苯基双（亚甲基））双（硫二基）二苯甲酸（H₂L¹）和2,2''-（2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-亚苯基）双（亚甲基）双（硫二基）二苯甲酸（H₂L²）分别与金属盐反应,通过溶剂热方法合成了3个配位聚合物：{[Ni（L¹）（H₂O）₄]·2H₂O}_n （1）、[Zn（L¹）（DMA）₂]_n （2）和[Co（L²）（DMF）₂]_n （3）,其中DMA=N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。对配合物1~3进行了单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、粉末X射线衍射和固体紫外可见光谱测试和表征。单晶X射线衍射表明：3个配合物均为一维锯齿形链状结构,并通过氢键作用形成三维骨架,且配体均表现为反式构象。此外,对配合物2固态荧光性质进行了研究。     

三个二羧酸配体配位聚合物的合成、结构表征和荧光性质

以羧酸配体 2,2''-(1,4-亚苯基双(亚苯基))双(硫二基)二苯甲酸(H₂L¹)和 2,2''-(2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-亚苯基)双(亚甲基）双(硫二基)二苯甲酸(H₂L²)分别与金属盐反应,通过溶剂热方法合成了 3个配位聚合物：{[Ni(L¹)(H₂O)₄]·2H₂O}_n (1)、[Zn(L¹)(DMA)₂]_n(2)和[Co(L²)(DMF)₂]_n (3),其中DMA=N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。对配合物1~3进行了单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、粉末X射线衍射和固体紫外可见光谱测试和表征。单晶X射线衍射表明：3个配合物均为一维锯齿形链状结构,并通过氢键作用形成三维骨架,且配体均表现为反式构象。此外,对配合物2固态荧光性质进行了研究。     

吡唑双钯(Ⅱ，Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征及其在Suzuki偶联反应中的催化反应

配体3,5-二（2-吡咯）吡唑（HL）与二硝酸根桥联双钯配合物在溶液中通过配位作用形成了一系列吡唑基双钯（Ⅱ,Ⅱ）夹子[Pd₂（bpy）₂L₂]²⁺ （1）、[Pd₂（dmbpy）₂L₂]²⁺ （2）和[[Pd₂（phen）₂L₂]²⁺ （3）（bpy=2,2''-联吡啶,dmbpy=4,4''-二甲基-2,2''-联吡啶, phen=1,10-菲咯啉）。运用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、 ESI-MS和X射线单晶衍射等测试手段对1~3的结构进行了表征。其晶体结构中存在弱的Pd…Pd键（0.303~0.313 nm）相互作用,通过分子间的氢键作用形成一维二重螺旋结构,可作为一种新颖的Suzuki-coupling反应的高效催化剂。     

吡唑双钯（Ⅱ，Ⅱ）配合物的合成与表征及其在Suzuki偶联反应中的催化反应

配体3,5-二（2-吡咯）吡唑（HL）与二硝酸根桥联双钯配合物在溶液中通过配位作用形成了一系列吡唑基双钯（Ⅱ,Ⅱ）夹子[Pd₂（bpy）₂L₂]²⁺（1）、[Pd₂（dmbpy）₂L₂]²⁺（2）和[Pd2（phen）₂L₂]²⁺（3）（bpy=2,2''-联吡啶,dmbpy=4,4''-二甲基-2,2''-联吡啶, phen=1,10-菲咯啉）。运用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、 ESI-MS和X射线单晶衍射等测试手段对1~3的结构进行了表征。其晶体结构中存在弱的Pd…Pd键（0.303~0.313 nm）相互作用,通过分子间的氢键作用形成一维二重螺旋结构,可作为一种新颖的Suzuki-coupling反应的高效催化剂。     

一对手性铕（Ⅲ）配合物的合成和铁电性质

合成并表征了一对蒎烯修饰的稀土铕（Ⅲ）配合物Eu（TTA）₃L_1a （1a）和Eu（TTA）₃L_1b （1b）（TTA=2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮,L_1a=（+）-4,5-双蒎烯-2,2''-联吡啶,L_1b=（-）-4,5-双蒎烯-2,2''-联吡啶）。化合物的手性特征通过X射线单晶结构和圆二色光谱进行了表征。配合物1a结晶于极性空间群P1,中心Eu（Ⅲ）离子呈现出严重扭曲的四方反棱柱体的配位环境。鉴于非中心对称结构的特性,配合物1a也表现出明显的铁电性质。     

一对手性铕（Ⅲ）配合物的合成和铁电性质

合成并表征了一对蒎烯修饰的稀土铕（Ⅲ）配合物Eu（TTA）₃L_1a（1a）和Eu（TTA）₃L_1b（1b）（TTA=2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮,L_1a=（+）-4,5-双蒎烯-2,2''-联吡啶,L_1b=（-）-4,5-双蒎烯-2,2''-联吡啶）。化合物的手性特征通过X射线单晶结构和圆二色光谱进行了表征。配合物1a结晶于极性空间群P1,中心Eu（Ⅲ）离子呈现出严重扭曲的四方反棱柱体的配位环境。鉴于非中心对称结构的特性,配合物1a也表现出明显的铁电性质。     

多卤素取代的salamo型锰(Ⅱ)配合物:合成、晶体结构、Hirshfeld分析及荧光性质

在有机溶剂中,通过卤素取代的salamo型双肟配体H₂L¹（4,4'',6,6''-tetrachloro-2,2''-（ethylenediyldioxybis（nitrilomethylidyne））diphenol）,H₂L¹（5-nitro-4'',6''-dichloro-2,2''-（ethylenedioxybis（azomethine））diphenol）和四水合乙酸锰（Ⅱ）反应,合成了2个锰（Ⅱ）配合物[Mn（L¹）（H₂O）₂]（1）和[Mn（L²）（H₂O）₂]·0.37H₂O（2）,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、单晶X射线衍射、荧光光谱和Hirshfeld表面分析对2个锰（Ⅱ）配合物进行了表征。X射线晶体学结果表明2个配合物中的锰（Ⅱ）原子都是六配位的,其中salamo型配体的N₂O₂占据平面位置,2个配位水分子占据轴向位置,形成了扭曲的八面体几何构型。由于存在较丰富的氢键相互作用,在配合物1和2中分别形成了无限的一维和二维超分子结构。     

基于酰胺-吡唑双功能配体的钯配位“夹子”的自组装及其催化性能

利用配位驱动吡唑基配体在溶液中自发去质子自组装的方法,用金属转子[（bpy）₂Pd₂（NO₃）₂]（NO₃）₂、[（dmbpy）₂Pd₂（NO₃）₂]（NO₃）2（bpy=2,2''-联吡啶,dmbpy=4,4''-二甲基-2,2''-联吡啶）和酰胺-吡唑双功能配体（HL¹、HL²）合成了含有Pd（Ⅱ）…Pd（Ⅱ）相互作用的[Pd₂L₂]²⁺类型的吡唑基双钯（Ⅱ,Ⅱ）“夹子” C1~C4。利用¹H和¹³C NMR、ESI-MS、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等测试手段对配合物C1~C4的结构进行了表征。同时,合成的夹子状双金属配合物对Suzuki-coupling反应均表现出较好的催化活性。     

双核钌-DMBA双芳香炔化合物的合成和电化学性质

在弱碱性条件下,双核钌（Ⅲ）配合物Ru₂（DMBA）₄（NO₃）₂（DMBA=tetrakis-N,N''-dimethylbenzamidinate）与不同芳香炔反应（其中芳香基团包括：NAP^me,N-甲基-1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺;NAP^iso,N-异丙基-1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺;Naphth,萘;Ant,蒽）,制备了相应的端基炔取代配合物trans-Ru₂（DMBA）₄（C₂Ar）₂（Ar=NAP^me,1;NAP^iso,2;Naphth,3;Ant,4）。利用X射线晶体衍射测定了它们的结构。所有化合物的Ru-Ru 键长处于单键范围（0.245 0~0.249 1 nm）,它们均是抗磁性物质。进一步通过¹H NMR和UV-Vis-NIR光谱进行了表征。电化学研究表明,所有化合物显示出与芳香基团有关的2个可逆的单电子氧化还原过程（包括一个氧化过程和一个还原过程）。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.