手性席夫碱型液晶化合物的合成与表征

手性席夫碱型液晶化合物的合成与表征田颜清，林凤，赵英英，汤心颐，苏峰煜，赵晓光，周恩乐（吉林大学化学系长春１３００２３）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春）关键词近晶相液晶，手性液晶，席夫碱，合成，表征自从１９７５年Ｍｅｙｅｒ等［１］首次合成铁电液晶...     

含二苯并-18-冠-6冠醚环的偶氮型液晶冠醚的合成

含二苯并-18-冠-6冠醚环的偶氮型液晶冠醚的合成;偶氮型;冠醚;热致性液晶;合成     

一系列新的席夫碱型液晶高分子冠醚的合成与表征

以 4,4′ (α,ω 烷亚甲基二酰氧 )二苯甲醛和二氨基二苯并 1 5 冠 5为单体 ,采用溶液缩聚方法 ,合成了一类新的席夫碱型液晶高分子冠醚 .一种单体采用脂族二酰氯和对羟基苯甲醛反应制备 ,另一种新的单体采用二硝基二苯并 1 5 冠 5 ,在钯 碳催化剂存在下 ,水合肼还原制备 .合成的二硝基和二氨基 二苯并 1 5 冠 5 ,未能从IR和1 H NMR谱图上区分它们的几何异构体 .聚合物的分子量不高 ,Mn 在 1 0 1 0 0～ 1 3 0 0 0之间 .单体的结构通过元素分析、IR、1 H NMR和MS等方法确证 .聚合物的性质采用GPC、DSC、TG和POM等方法进行了研究 .发现所有的聚合物加热到各自的熔融温度 (Tm)以上都能形成液晶态 ,在液晶态可以观察到向列相的丝状织构和纹影织构 .聚合物的玻璃化转变温度 (Tg)、熔融温度和各向同性温度 (Ti)随聚合物分子中柔性间隔基的变化而变化 ,它们有较高的清亮点温度和宽的液晶态温度范围 .WAXD的研究进一步证实了聚合物的液晶性     

席夫碱冠醚及其稀土硝酸盐配合物的合成与表征

席夫碱冠醚及其稀土硝酸盐配合物的合成与表征;结构     

端烯基液晶冠醚的合成及其性质的研究

合成了端烯基液晶冠醚新化合物,通过紫外光谱、红外和拉曼光谱以及质谱对液晶冠醚的结构进行了详细的分析;并利用差示量热扫描(DSC)方法和热台偏光显微镜研究了液晶冠醚的热性质及织构,探讨了液晶冠醚的结构与相态的关系。     

酰胺型冠醚液晶的合成及性质研究

冠醚液晶出现至今仅十几年，由于其具有冠醚和液晶的各种性质而受到人们的关注［‘－‘1．我们在已有工作的基础上，设计合成了5种酸胺型冠醚液晶分子（4—8），其中3种分子（4－6）具有液晶性．合成路线如下：1结果与讨论合成样品4－8经IR、MS、‘HNMR和元素分析确证其结构．用DSC和Texture图测定了4－6的液晶性质，其结果见图1．化合物7、8无液晶性，分子长径比分别为5．8：I，满足一般律状向列液晶分子长径比的要求．当在其分子链中增加1个苯环（5、6）时，分子的刚性链比例增大，整个分子的刚性增加，则具有液晶性．双臂型冠醚液…     

席夫碱型液晶冠醚的合成与性质

以4-(4'-烷氧基联苯基-4-羧基)苯甲醛和二氨基二苯并-14-冠-4为原料,通过溶液缩合反应,合成了一系列席夫碱型液晶冠醚.并用元素分析、旋光仪、核磁共振、红外光谱、快原子轰击质谱、基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱、示差扫描量热法和偏光显微镜对其进行了表征.发现化合物2,4,8I和8Ⅱ加热至各自的熔点以上都能形成液晶态,在液晶态可以观察到手性近晶C相、近晶相、胆甾相和向列相的典型织构.随分子末端烷氧基碳原子数增加,化合物(除2A和4A外)的熔点(Tm)和液晶态的清亮点(Ti)呈规律性变化,近晶相范围渐增,而近晶相-向列相转变温度和向列相温度范围递减.     

单臂冠醚的结构与液晶性质

设计并合成了３个低温冠醚液晶－单臂脂环冠醚液晶，考察了冠醚结构与液晶性质的关系，单臂冠醚液晶分子具有液晶蛋白质应满足长径比大于３，分子具有一定的平面特性和能通过引入手性基团使单臂冠醚液晶分子产生手性近晶相等条件。     

含二苯并-18-冠-6席夫碱型液晶冠醚钾配合物的合成与表征

以顺(反)-4,4＇-双[4-(4＇-正烷氧基联苯基-4-羧基) 苯亚氨基] 二苯并-18-冠-6（I和II）为配体合成了2个系列席夫碱型液晶冠醚钾配合物,产率分别为85.5%~92.1%和88.7%~90.7%。配合物的结构通过元素分析、IR、UV-Vis和AAS等方法确证。液晶行为通过DSC、POM、XRD等方法表征。实验结果表明,所有配合物均具有热致液晶性,且随分子末端烷氧基碳原子数增加,其熔点和清亮点呈规律性变化。近晶相温度范围渐增,向列相温度范围递减。与配体相比,配合物液晶态温度范围变宽     

单臂冠醚结构与液晶性质

设计并合成了4个单臂冠醚液晶,考察了冠醚环与亲酯性结构单元之间的桥键与液晶性质的关系,中心桥键对单臂冠醚液晶的熔点影响不大,而对液晶热稳定性有较大的影响.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).