α-环糊精对铜-[meso-四(4-甲氧基-3-磺酸基苯)卟啉]显色反应增敏作用的研究

本文研究了α-环糊精存在下,铜与meso-四(4-甲氧基-3-磺酸基苯)卟啉显色反应的条件,其最大吸收在417nm处,摩尔吸光系数为2.5×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)铜含量在0～2μg/10.75ml内符合比尔定律,并利用此法测定了果树叶和头发中的铜。     

离子对高效液相色谱分离及光度检测法测定meso-四(4-甲基-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉-铜、锌络合物

报道了meso-四(4-甲基-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉[T(4-MP)PS4]作柱前衍生试剂生成铜、锌络合物,四乙基碘化胺(TEA·I)为离子对试剂.离子对高效液相色谱及光度检测快速分离测定铜、锌的方法.流动相为乙腈+水,内含乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲液和四乙基碘化胺.方法具有较高的灵敏度和选择性,并用于测定莲子和花生等食品中的痕量铜和锌.     

β-氢醌-四(对羟基苯基)卟啉的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

合成并初步研究了新型β-取代卟啉光敏剂2-氢醌-5,10,15,20-四(4-羟基苯基)卟啉锌(II)(Zn(II)P)、2-氢醌-5,10,15,20-四(4-羟基苯基)卟啉铜(II)(Cu(II)P)的抗肿瘤活性。结果表明,2-氢醌-5,10,15,20-四(4-羟基苯基)卟啉锌(II)的合成总产率60%,该光敏剂对慢性骨髓性白血病肿瘤细胞(K562)具有很好的光敏毒性,Zn(II)P的浓度为320mmol/L时,就能抑制90%以上的白血病肿瘤细胞的生长。     

2-(2-噻吩偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚反相液相色谱法分离测定铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)

本文以2-(2-噻吩偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(简称TADAP)作柱前显色剂,反相色谱法分离测定铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)离子。用含有1.5×10~(-4)mol/L的TADAP,0.1mol/L氯化锂和0.1mol/L乙酸盐(pH4)的甲醇(60％)-水(40％)溶液作为流动相,流量为0.9ml/min,紫外-可见检测器检测波长为545nm。在此条件下,铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)螯合物得到最佳分离,并定量测定了茶叶中铜、钴、镍的含量,与原子吸收分光光度法测定,得到一致的结果。     

卟啉环上的亲核取代：2-(2-萘酚)-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉的合成

为了制备2-取代卟啉，研究了2-硝基-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉1及其镍2，铜3，锌4配合物与2-萘酚钠在不同溶剂中的反应。在2-萘酚中，150℃的温度下反应，分别得到2-(2-萘酚)-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉5 （72%）, 及其镍(II) 6（78%）, 铜(II) 7（81%）, 锌(II) 8（65%）配合物。在其它质子性溶剂如一缩二乙二醇和一缩二乙二醇单甲醚中反应，得到相同的产物。当在非质子性溶剂DMF，150 ℃的温度下反应，除了得到5 (70%)，6 (34%)，7 (54%), 8 (50%)外，还分别得到微量2-(2-萘氧基)-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉9, 及其镍(II) 10（40%）,铜(II) 11（18%）, 锌(II)12 （2%）配合物。但室温下，无论用DMF还是DMSO做溶剂，均只得到5，6，7，8。卟啉1-4与萘酚钠的反应比与苯酚钠反应快，C-C键产物5-8的形成被认为是通过S_RN1机理进行的。     

新显色剂四-(4-氯-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉吸光光度法测定微量铜

四-(4-氯-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉是一种新显色剂,在微酸性(pH 4.9～5.3)介质中,有混合表面活性剂CPC-OP存在下与Cu(Ⅱ)形成稳定的配合物,最大吸收波长在420nm处,铜量在0.5～4.5pg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,求算表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(420)=2.96×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),用双峰双波长光度法测定,相应的表观摩尔吸光系数ε′_(420-445)=5.71×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。用拟定的方法进行样品中微量铜的测定,结果满意。     

新型卟啉显色剂-分光光度法测定环保水样中的锌含量

卟啉化合物已作为显色剂用于铜、铁、银、铅、锌等多种金属离子的测定[1-6],效果良好。新型卟啉显色剂——氯化5-[4-N-(对氯)苄铵基吡啶基]-10,15,20-三(4-N-吡啶基)卟啉[7]已应用于水中铜离子的测定[8]。该卟啉试剂同时具有显色和表面活性剂双重功能,水溶性好、抗干扰能力强、灵敏度高。     

大量铜存在下锌镉的反向示波极谱连续测定

本文对大量铜存在下锌、镉的测定进行了研究,指出在pH3—4的2.5%α-氨基丙酸-13%氯化铵的底液中,采用反向扫描示波极谱法,在含铜量高至20%的情况下,可不经分离连续测定4×10~(-4)—0.1毫克/毫升锌和5×10~(-5)—0.1毫克/毫升镉。方法准确、快速、简便,适于各种铜矿石、铜精矿和其它铜含量高的试样中锌镉的连续测定。     

四-(4-三甲铵苯基)卟啉间接分光光度法测定痕量锌

近年来,四-(4-三甲铵苯基)卟啉〔T(4-TAP)P〕与铜和锌的显色反应条件及其在分析上的应用已有报导,但在测定锌时,受到铜的严重干扰,限制了方法的应用范围。我们在pH4.5醋酸介质中,形成锌络合物,后加入稍为过量的铜,使剩余的试剂全部转化为络合物,用硫酸将溶液酸化至0.15M,这时,仅锌络合物完全分解,通过测定释放出试剂在Soret带的吸光度间接测定锌,以此消除铜的干扰。本方法λ_(max)=432nm,ε_(432)=     

新型显色剂Meso-四(4-羟基-3-乙氧基苯基)卟啉的合成及其应用

合成了四(4-羟基-3-乙氧基苯基)卟啉, 用元素分析、质谱、紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱及核磁共振氢谱进行了表征, 研究了该卟啉与铅离子的显色反应条件. 结果表明, 当pH=11.0时, 在十二烷基磺酸钠存在下, 沸水浴加热5 min反应完全, 在473 nm处测得配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为2.08×105 L/(mol·cm), 铅量在0~12 μg/25 mL范围内符合比尔定律, 用此法成功地测定人发标准物质中的微量元素铅的含量.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.