EGTA荧光滴定法测定烧结矿中氧化钙

试样以碱性熔剂熔融 ,稀盐酸浸取。以三乙醇胺掩蔽铁、铝、锰等干扰元素 ,在氢氧化钾强碱性介质中 ,以钙黄绿素 百里香酚酞为指示剂 ,用EGTA标准溶液滴定钙[1] 。1　试剂混合碱性溶剂 :Na2 CO3∶Na2 B4 O7∶K2 CO3=3∶2∶1盐酸 :12mol·L- 1氢氧化钾溶液 :2 0 0g·L- 1钙黄绿素 百里香酚酞混合指示剂 :称取钙黄绿素 0 .1g ,百里香酚酞 0 .14g与氯化钾 5g混合研细混匀 ,置于称量瓶中 ,于干燥器中保存。EGTA标准溶液 :0 .0 0 7133mol·L- 12　分析方法称取试样 0 .2 0 0 0g于预先置有 34g混合碱性熔剂的铂坩埚中 ,混匀。盖上坩埚盖…     

熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定含碳及碳化硅的铝镁质、锆质耐火材料中的7种氧化物

建立了熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法(XRFS)测定含碳及碳化硅的铝镁质、锆质耐火材料中的二氧化锆、三氧化二铝、二氧化硅、氧化钙、氧化镁、三氧化二铁、二氧化钛等含量的方法。将样品置于950℃马弗炉内灼烧1 h以除去其中的碳。将四硼酸锂置于铂-金坩埚中熔融,旋转坩埚使熔融态四硼酸锂附着在坩埚壁上,以减少碳化硅对铂-金坩埚的腐蚀。将1.000 0 g碳酸锂、1.000 0 g硝酸锂和0.300 0 g灼烧过的样品混合,置于挂膜处理好的铂-金坩埚中,上面再覆盖2.000 0 g四硼酸锂,在程序升温条件下预氧化以去除样品中的碳化硅。加入溴化锂溶液(脱模剂),在1 120℃下熔融20 min,浇入铂-金成型模具中,制成玻璃样片,供XRFS分析。结果显示:7种氧化物的线性相关系数不小于0.999 0,检出限为28～15 123μg·g~(-1);对实际样品重复测定8次,7种氧化物测定值的相对标准偏差均小于4.0%;将方法所得结果与GB/T 16555-2017中化学湿法的进行比较,偏差基本在国家标准方法允许偏差的范围内。     

柱后衍生离子色谱法测定饮用水中IO3^- ClO2^- BrO3^-和NO2^-的研究

为建立柱后衍生离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中的IO-3、ClO-2、BrO-3和NO-2,采用高容量柱,以8.0 mmol·L-1碳酸钠作淋洗液,0.5 g·L-1邻二甲氧基联苯胺盐酸盐+5 g·L-1溴化钾+25%甲醇+1.0 mol·L-1硝酸作衍生剂,反应温度60℃,450 nm波长处检测.方法的线性范围广、相关性好(r>0.999),相对标准偏差为0.84%～5.4%(n=6),样品加标回收率91.3%～108.0%,检出限0.023～0.97μg·L-1.方法适用性好,可满足上述痕量阴离子试样的测定.     

柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法测定钢及合金中钨和钼

以tiron作为柱前衍生试剂,用含3mmol·L-1pH 3.8的HOAc-NaOAc,40mmol·L-1TBA-Br和2mmol·L-1tiron的甲醇-水溶液(53+47)作流动相,在C18柱上,于15min内实现了WO42-、MoO42-的分离测定。钨和钼的检出限分别为5.98和3.20ng·ml-1。方法快速,选择性好,用于钢及合金中高含量钨和钼的测定,结果与标准值相符。     

滴定法测定食品用硅藻土中硅含量

食品用硅藻土助滤剂中硅的测定方法主要有动物胶重量法和氢氟酸重量法.本文提出试样经氢氧化钾熔融后在强酸介质中与氟化铵和氯化钾生成六氟合硅酸钾(K_2SiF_6)沉淀,沉淀离心分离后水解析出氢氟酸,用氢氧化钠标准溶液进行滴定.1 试剂氯化钾乙醇溶液:5%,称取氯化钾5.0g溶于水50ml,加乙醇(95%)50ml.氢氧化钠标准溶液:0.5mol·L~(-1)2 操作方法准确称取硅藻土样品0.1～0.2g于镍坩埚中,加入氢氧化钾固体1～2g,放入550℃马弗炉中熔融15min,取出冷却,加少量水用塑料棒搅动溶解,转入塑料烧杯中,用少量水洗涤坩埚2～3次后合并洗涤液于塑料烧杯中,使总体积不超过15ml为宜.     

酸度对氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定砷镉汞铅硒的影响

对用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定砷、镉、铅、汞、硒五元素时,溶液酸度对相关元素荧光强度的影响进行了试验,并提出了测定各元素时的最佳条件,所述酸度实际是指原子化前试液的综合酸度。试验结果表明,测定铅的溶液酸最严格,应控制在cHNO30．20～0．22 mol·L-1之间,与此相比,测定镉的酸度范围较宽,可允许在cHCl 0．20～0．31 mol·L-1范围内。而对砷、硒、汞的测定,酸度的影响最小,依次在cHCl>0．1 mol·L-1,cHCl>0．12 mol·L-1及cHNO3>0．16 mol·L-1的酸度条件下均能获得满意结果。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定面制食品中铝含量

面制食品试样于瓷坩埚中与50 g.L-1硝酸镁溶液一起在电热板上加热,蒸干并炭化后移入马弗炉中于600℃灼烧4 h,残渣用50 g.L-1氢氧化钠溶液处理后滤入于50 mL容量瓶中,调节酸度至pH 5.0~5.5,加水定容。用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定试液中铝的含量。以硝酸镁作基体改进剂,选择灰化温度和原子化温度分别为1 200℃和2 400℃。方法用于饼干、薯条、方便面的分析,加标回收率在90.6%~95.4%之间,相对标准偏差(n=7)在1.9%~5.0%之间。     

流动注射不可逆双安培法测定二苯胺磺酸盐

通过配合0.5mol·L-1硫酸溶液中二苯胺磺酸根在一支铂电极上的氧化和0.05mol·L-1硫酸溶液中高锰酸根在另一支铂电极上的还原,构建了类似可逆电对的双安培检测体系,在两铂电极间电位差为OV时,实现了流动注射不可逆双安培法测定二苯胺磺酸盐。二苯胺磺酸盐溶液和高锰酸钾溶液被隔离在两个用盐桥相连的电极室中,以避免两者发生化学均相反应。在试验条件下,回路电流与二苯胺磺酸根的浓度在2.0×10-6-2.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为7.0×10-7mol·L-1(S／N=3)。连续11次测定1.0×10-5mol·L-1二苯胺磺酸钠,电流值的RSD为0.52％。方法简单快速,可用于工业产品中二苯胺磺酸盐的测定。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定萤石中氟化钙、二氧化硅、氧化铝、全铁的含量

应用X射线荧光光谱法(XRFS)测定了萤石中氟化钙、二氧化硅、氧化铝和全铁的含量。采用熔融法制备样块,称取粒径小于0.125mm的试样1.000g于铂坩埚中与硝酸钾0.2g、碳酸锂1.0g及无水四硼酸锂5.0g混合均匀,加入150g.L-1溴化锂溶液3滴,于1 050℃熔融20min,所得熔块用XRFS对上述4种组分进行测定。对含有还原性物质的试样采用先在铂坩埚中加入无水四硼酸锂熔融,使熔剂均匀粘涂于坩埚内壁的下部和底部,冷却后再用硝酸钾及碳酸锂按程序在低温预氧化后升至高温对样品进行熔融,所得熔块用于XRFS分析,用标准样品按试验方法制备工作曲线。应用此法分析了4个萤石样品,上述组分的测定值与化学法的测定值相符。     

流动注射在线微柱预富集火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铂

研究了流动注射在线微柱分离 预富集火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铂的新体系。以α 氨基吡啶树脂作预富集试剂 ,以 2mol·L-1HCl + 0 .3mol·L-1NaClO4 混合液作洗脱剂。当进样体积为 15 .2ml,洗脱液体积为 0 .2 7ml时 ,浓集效率达 30倍 ,采样频率 2 8次·h-1。该方法检出限 (3σ)5 .2 μg·L-1,RSD为 1.4 % (n =11,1μg·ml-1铂 )     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.