奥美拉唑的合成

奥美拉唑;质子泵抑制剂;三氯异氰尿酸;四水合高硼酸钠     

氯沙坦的合成

以2-丁基-4-氯-5-羟甲基咪唑和5-(4-溴甲基联苯-2-基)-1-三苯甲基-1H-四唑为原料,通过氮烷基化、脱三苯甲烷保护基和还原反应合成了抗高血压药氯沙坦,总收率64%,其结构经1H NMR表征。     

对羟基苯甲醛的合成

以对硝基甲苯为原料 ,通过与Na2 Sx 的氧化还原反应生成对氨基苯甲醛 ,再经重氮化及水解反应制得对羟基苯甲醛 ,两步总收率 76% ,大于目前工业生产 <70 %的总收率。     

西维来司钠的合成

以对羟基苯磺酸钠为原料,经2,2-二甲基丙酰氯缩合、与氯化亚砜反应而成4-(2,2-二甲基丙酰氧基)苯磺酰氯,再经与2-氨基苯甲酸缩合、与甘氨酸苄酯成酰胺、加氢脱去保护基团,最后与氢氧化钠成盐而合成了西维来司钠。     

氨基硅油的合成

本文用丙烯胺与含氢硅油加成法合成了氨中和当量为６００—１４００的氨基改性硅油。在研究了反应温度，滴胺时间，催化剂用量，投料比及持续保温反应时间等五个条件的改变对产品的影响基础上，得出最佳反应条件。     

Emixustat的合成

以3-氨基-1-［3-(环己基甲氧基)苯基］丙-1-醇为原料,经氨基保护、氧化、手性还原、脱保护和成盐等5步反应合成了Emixustat,总收率30.7％,其结构经¹H NMR和MS（ESI）确证。     

Dorsomorphin的合成

以2-氯甲基吡啶盐酸盐为原料,经氰基化、缩合和环合反应制得4-（4-吡啶基）-1H-吡唑-5-胺（5）; 5与2-（4-甲氧基苯基）丙二醛经缩合反应制得化合物6-（4-甲氧基苯基）-3-（4-吡啶基)吡唑并［1,5-a］嘧啶（9）; 9经脱甲基和成醚反应合成了骨形态生成蛋白受体及腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶抑制剂Dorsomorphin,总收率24%,其结构经¹H NMR和MS(ESI)确证。     

Revaprazan的合成

氟苯胺在浓硫酸的作用下与单氰胺缩合制得对氟苯胍碳酸盐(6);6再与2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯缩合得到嘧啶环化物(7);7经氯化后再与1-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉缩合合成了Revaprazan,总收率42%.     

异丁酸的合成

异丁酸的合成赵崇涛＊朱则善（福建师范大学化学系福州３５０００７）关键词异丁醇，异丁酸，间接电合成，相转移催化剂１９９７－０２－１８收稿，１９９７－０６－０３修回异丁酸作为食用香料，已被ＦＥＭＡ（食用香料制造者协会）确认为ＧＲＡＳ（一般公认为安全）一类...     

10-甲基-PGD2的合成子的合成

PGD2的合成子(9)的合成是以2-甲基环戊1,3-二酮(1)为原料, 经烯醇醚化、烯丙基化、酸去保护、羰基的锂铝氢还原、臭氧化、氧化、甲酰化获得.     

Total synthesis of phorboxazole A. 2. Assembly of subunits and completion of the synthesis

[Structure: see text] Subunits of phorboxazole A containing C1-C2, C3-C8, C9-C19, C20-C32, C33-C41, and C42-C46 were connected in a sequence that first linked C32 with C33 and then C41 with C42. A C3-C8 fragment was joined to C9-C19, and the assembled unit was then joined with the left half of 1. Closure of the macrolide was accomplished by esterification of the C24 alcohol followed by intramolecular Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons condensation to set the (E)-C2-C3 alkene.     

The effect of C3S on the early hydration of C3A

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The hydration of C3A, C3S and C3A+C3S mixtures was examined by thermogravimetry, differential thermogravimetry and calorimetry. The results showed the...     

C12A7-O-纳米材料的制备及抗菌活性

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了C12A7-O-{[Ca24Al28O64]4+·4(O-)}纳米材料. 采用X射线衍射、电子顺磁共振及透射电子显微镜等手段对制备的材料进行了表征. 结果表明, 在最佳焙烧条件(1150 ℃, 6 h)下制备的材料平均粒径为74 nm, 并具有晶胞参数为(1.199±0.004) nm的C12A7(Ca12Al14O33)笼状结构, 材料内包含浓度高达1.2×1020 cm-3的氧负离子(O-). 初步研究结果表明, 合成的C12A7-O-纳米材料具有良好的广谱抗菌作用.     

A formal synthesis of the auriside aglycon

A highly convergent formal synthesis of the auriside aglycon was achieved. An indene-based thiazolidinethione chiral auxiliary was used for the construction of both the C1-C9 and C10-C17 fragments via acetate aldol reactions. A Meinwald reaction was utilized to install the stereocenter at C2, and a conjugated addition to an ynone was used to construct the C9-C11 enone.     

Total Synthesis of Siomycin A: Completion of the Total Synthesis

The total synthesis of siomycin A ( 1 ), a representative compound of the thiostrepton family of peptide antibiotics, was achieved by incorporating the five synthetic segments A ( 2 ), B ( 3 ), C ( 4 ), D ( 5 ), and E ( 6 ). The dehydropiperidine segment A ( 2 ) was esterified with the dihydroquinoline segment C ( 4 ), and the subsequent coupling with the β‐phenylselenoalanine dipeptide segment D ( 5 ) at the segment C portion followed by lactamization between the segments A and D gave segment A‐C‐D ( 27 ). This was amidated with the pentapeptide segment B ( 3 ) at the segment A portion followed by one‐pot cyclization (between segments A and B) and elongation (with the β‐phenylselenoalanine dipeptide segment E ( 6 ) at the segment A portion), thus furnishing siomycin A ( 1 ).     

Studies directed towards the synthesis of antascomicin A: stereoselective synthesis of the C22-C34 fragment of the molecule

A stereoselective synthesis of the C22-C34 fragment of the non-immunosuppressive immunophilin-binding natural product, antascomicin A was achieved using d-quinic acid as the starting material and highly stereoselective aldol reactions were employed, as key steps, to build the remaining stereocentres at C23, C26 and C27.     

Toward the synthesis of norzoanthamine: complete fragment assembly

The complex marine alkaloid norzoanthamine (2) was envisioned to be assembled from three key building blocks: the C1-C5 fragment A, the C6-C10 fragment B, and the C11-C24 fragment C. The synthesis of fragment A was achieved in 14 steps and 33% overall yield from (R)-gamma-hydroxymethyl-gamma-butyrolactone. Fragment B was made in two steps from PMB-protected 4-pentynol in 76% yield. The C11-C24 fragment C was made from (S)-carvone via (R)-isocarvone in 18 steps (6% overall yield). The convergent stereoselective synthesis of the entire carbon framework (C1-C24) of the target molecule was achieved via the following assemblage. Alkenyl iodide 20 derived from the C11-C24 fragment C was coupled to fragment B (C6-C10) through a high-yielding Stille coupling reaction of these two sterically very demanding coupling partners, affording the key Diels-Alder precursor 24. The intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction proceeded smoothly in excellent yield and diastereoselectivity, generating the tricyclic trans-anti-trans perhydrophenanthrene motif of norzoanthamine (C6-C24). The final fragment coupling between lithiated fragment A (C1-C5) and aldehyde 40 (C6-C24) has also been successfully accomplished affording the entire carbon framework of the natural product.     

d(C4)相关序列形成四分子i-Motif结构的电喷雾质谱研究

设计了与富含胞嘧啶(C)的DNA序列d(C4)相关的DNA序列d(C4), d(TC4), d(AC4), d(T2C4), d(A2C4), d(C4T), d(C4A)和d(TC4T); 采用电喷雾质谱测定发现这些序列形成四分子非共价复合物离子, 根据离子的相对丰度可确定形成四链i-motif结构的数量和可能性; 同时考察了腺嘌呤(A)和胸腺嘧啶(T)在d(C4)序列的5'和3'端对其形成四分子i-motif结构的影响. 结果表明, 在d(C4)的5'端增加A碱基或T碱基更易形成四分子复合物; 5'端含T碱基比含A碱基更利于形成四分子复合物; 而在d(C4)序列中增加2个A碱基或T碱基比增加相应的单个碱基形成了更高丰度的四分子离子峰.     

Fabrication and electron transport properties of epitaxial films of electron-doped 12CaO·7Al2O3 and 12SrO·7Al2O3

Epitaxial growth and electron doping of 12CaO·7Al₂O₃ (C12A7) and 12SrO·7Al₂O₃ (S12A7) are reported. The C12A7 films were prepared on Y₃Al₅O₁₂ (YAG) single-crystal substrates by pulsed laser deposition at room temperature and subsequent thermal crystallization. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed the films were grown epitaxially with the orientation relationship of (001)[100] C12A7 || (001)[100] YAG. For S12A7, pseudo-homoepitaxial growth was attained on the C12A7 epitaxial layer. Upon electron doping, metallic conduction was achieved in the C12A7 film and the S12A7/C12A7 double-layered films. Analyses of optical absorption spectra for the S12A7/C12A7 films provided the densities of free electrons in each layer separately. Hall measurements exhibited larger electron mobility in the S12A7/C12A7 film than those in C12A7 and S12A7 films, suggesting free electrons may be accumulated at the S12A7/C12A7 interface due presumably to a discontinuity of the cage conduction bands.     

Toward the natural didemnaketal A: total synthesis of the isomer of didemnaketal A

The total synthesis of isomer of didemnaketal A was achieved in 26 steps. The position of esters is switched at C7 and C8 with respect to their proposed position in natural didemnaketal A, which shows potent anti-HIV activity but so far has not been synthesized in the laboratory. Structural analysis of synthetic isomer of didemnaketal A indicates that the esters at C7 and C8 are correctly assigned, suggesting that the problems for the structural reassignment of natural didemnaketal A lie elsewhere.