共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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稀有糖广泛存在于天然产物及药物分子中, 并发挥着重要的生物作用. 药物分子的糖基多样化修饰使得稀有糖的合成受到越来越多的关注. 从以普通糖为原料合成稀有糖和以非糖化合物为原料合成稀有糖两个方面综述了近年来的稀有糖合成进展. 相似文献
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糖番是一类兼具环番和天然环糊精性质的化合物。本文就糖番的定义、结构、发现和命名等作一基本介绍,并综述了糖番合成的发展、不同的合成路线、合成策略和合成条件,揭示了糖番这类手性的、水溶性的、具有疏水性空腔结构特点的化合物可能在生物、医药、化工等领域具有潜在的应用价值。根据它的手性识别和糖-糖相互作用的能力,预测了这类化合物于主客体化学、寡糖的识别、催化剂设计等方面的应用。最后,根据糖番的结构特点,指出对于其糖基和芳香烃部分的结构改造,可能是未来糖番合成的发展方向,以期对以后糖番的合成提供启示和借鉴。 相似文献
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在硼酸盐化学、盐湖材料化学及成盐元素化学研究中,由于红外及相关联用技术的应用而取得了很大进展。此文对近年来我国在盐湖化学研究工作中应用红外及相关联用技术的工作进行了综述,对红外新技术在盐湖化学中的应用前景进行了展望。共引用文献65篇。 相似文献
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A historical view of the solution chemistry of Japan is described for a wide range of fields of solution chemistry, which relates to physical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, biochemistry and bioinorganic chemistry, and colloid and polymer chemistry. The works by pioneers of Japanese solution chemistry are introduced, some of which are not well recognized internationally. The influences of Japanese solution chemistry on the world and vice versa are discussed on the basis of a rather personal viewpoint. Recent activities of Japanese solution chemists at the national and international levels are also reviewed. 相似文献
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Hitoshi Ohtaki 《Journal of solution chemistry》2004,33(6-7):575-606
An historical view of solution chemistry of Japan is described for a wide range of fields of solution chemistry, which relates to physical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, biochemistry and bioinorganic chemistry, and colloid and polymer chemistry. The works by pioneers of Japanese solution chemistry are introduced, some of which are not well recognized internationally. The influences of Japanese solution chemistry on the world and vice versa are discussed on the basis of a rather personal viewpoint. Recent activities of Japanese solution chemists at the national and international levels are also reviewed. 相似文献
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充满生机和科学机遇的磷化学研究所 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要地综述了第十五届国际磷化学会议的报告内容,介绍了目前磷化学的主要 研究领域,包括不对称合成、配合化学,生物碱化学,药物化学,农业化学等相关 领域的研究动态及新进展。 相似文献
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As the break out of COVID-19 epidemic, the prevention and control work was consequently carried out. Chemistry plays an important role in the white war. The structure of mask contains the knowledge of interfacial chemistry. The material of mask encompasses the knowledge of polymer chemistry. Nucleic acid test and COVID-19 vaccine research need the knowledge of biological chemistry. The sanitizers involve the knowledge of inorganic and organic chemistry. The knowledge of physical chemistry takes effect in daily hand washing with soap. Each drug against COVID-19 virus was a complex organic compound. All the above things can be taken as appropriate examples in chemistry teaching to display the charm of chemistry. Meanwhile, these examples help students to realize that chemistry works as a vital part in our lives and therefore active their motivation to study chemistry well. 相似文献
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简述了分析化学的发展历史。分析化学的"昨天",从基于物理化学的溶液理论,以目视可见为工具的"化学分析",进入以物理方法为基础的仪器分析,因此有人提出"化学正在走出分析化学";分析化学的"今天",因为它的主体任务是解决物质的分子原子结构和成分,所以又回归化学领域;对分析化学的"明天"寄厚望,分析化学走出历来仅仅以"为他人报告提供数据"的技术支持者的角色,成为"实际问题解决者",利用分析化学中综合分析的"剖析技术",为新产品开发创制的"反工艺研究"做出独特的贡献。 相似文献
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With the fast development of theoretical chemistry methodologies and computer hardware and software technologies, computational chemistry has become more and more imperative in chemical science. Accordingly, we have initiated "Computational Chemistry Experiments" course based on "Introductory Computational Chemistry" course developed in the Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University since 2013, to provide basic training and computational chemistry practices for undergraduate students. The popular quantum chemistry software Gaussian is used as the major tool in the course. We focus on the exploratory feature of computational chemistry, creating initial structures and optimizing geometries, to provide fundamental training for students to comprehend the difference of traditional experimental chemistry and modern computational chemistry. Systematic research training is offered to develop the creative thinking capacity of students in using computational chemistry methods in chemistry education and research. 相似文献
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真实性化学问题命题研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
非真实性化学问题往往会误导师生对化学学科的认识。在化学教学和考试中,要使用真实性化学问题。本文对真实性化学问题的特征、意义、命制策略作了阐述,并结合命题实践举例进行了说明。 相似文献