31P-NMR研究白血病细胞系Molt-4细胞内pH

用31P-NMR建立了无损伤性测定人淋巴瘤白血病细胞系Molt-4细胞胞内pH的方法.Molt-4细胞的31P核磁共振谱由无机磷(Pi)、ATP等的共振峰组成.通过测定Molt-4细胞内Pi化学位移进而能间接确定细胞内的pH,细胞内无机磷(Pi)的化学位移对pH非常敏感,随pH变化而变化.Molt-4细胞内Pi峰的化学位移为5.65±0.08(n=3),计算得到细胞内pH值为6.68±0.05.31P核磁共振能在测定细胞胞内pH的同时,观测到细胞内多种含磷小分子代谢物,是一种无损伤研究细胞内pH及代谢的有效方法.     

人宫颈癌细胞(Hela)内的31P核磁共振研究

建立了无损伤性³¹P NMR研究细胞内物质的实验方法, 并对人宫颈癌细胞(Hela)的³¹P NMR谱中含磷小分子代谢物的谱峰进行了分析; 细胞内无机磷(Pi)的化学位移对pH非常敏感, 通过测定其化学位移可间接确定细胞内的pH, Hela细胞内Pi峰的化学位移为5.88±0.01 (n＝3), 计算得到细胞内 pH值为7.05±0.01; 通过测量Hela细胞的³¹P NMR谱中ATP的α磷和β磷及γ磷的化学位移差值, 得出Hela细胞内Mg^2＋与ATP结合的复合物MgATP和整个ATP量的比值, 计算得到Hela细胞内游离Mg^2＋浓度为(253.3±0.13) mmol/L (n＝3), 与其它分析方法相比, ³¹P NMR测定细胞内游离Mg^2＋浓度具有对细胞样品无损伤的优点.     

人宫颈癌细胞(Hela)内的31P核磁共振研究

建立了无损伤性³¹P NMR研究细胞内物质的实验方法, 并对人宫颈癌细胞(Hela)的³¹P NMR谱中含磷小分子代谢物的谱峰进行了分析; 细胞内无机磷(Pi)的化学位移对pH非常敏感, 通过测定其化学位移可间接确定细胞内的pH, Hela细胞内Pi峰的化学位移为5.88±0.01 (n＝3), 计算得到细胞内 pH值为7.05±0.01; 通过测量Hela细胞的³¹P NMR谱中ATP的α磷和β磷及γ磷的化学位移差值, 得出Hela细胞内Mg^2＋与ATP结合的复合物MgATP和整个ATP量的比值, 计算得到Hela细胞内游离Mg^2＋浓度为(253.3±0.13) mmol/L (n＝3), 与其它分析方法相比, ³¹P NMR测定细胞内游离Mg^2＋浓度具有对细胞样品无损伤的优点.     

白血病细胞的31P核磁共振分析及用于无损伤游离镁离子测定

建立了无损伤性^31P-NMR研究细胞内代谢物的实验方法,并对人早幼粒白血病细胞HL-60的^31P-NMR谱中含磷小分子代谢物的谱峰进行了分析;通过测量HL-60的^31P-NMR谱中ATP的仅磷和β磷的化学位移差值,得出HL-60细胞内Mg^2 与ATP结合的复合物MgATP和整个ATP量的比值,计算得到HL-60细胞内游离Mg^2 浓度为0．264mmol／L。与其它分析方法相比,^31P-NMR测定细胞内游离Mg^2 浓度具有对细胞样品无损伤的优点。     

肿瘤坏死因子α和γ-干扰素对白血病细胞作用的31PNMR分析

用^31P核磁共振观察了肿瘤坏死因子α（TNF－α）和γ－干扰素（IFN－γ）联合对人淋巴瘤白血病细胞系Molt-4作用后含磷化合物的变化；Molt-4细胞系的^31P谱主要由三磷酸腺苷（ATP）、无机磷（Pi)、磷酸单酯等的共振峰组成；^31P谱显示γ－干扰素、肿瘤坏死因子α及γ－干扰素和肿瘤坏死因子α联合对Molt-4细胞作用后，三磷酸腺式苷的β位磷的共振峰与无机磷的峰高比值（hATP/hPi)不同程度地降低；同时根据Pi的化学位移对Molt-4细胞胞内pH的变化进行了监测。     

Cos-7细胞胞内pH的31 P核磁共振测定

生物细胞内pH的测定对于细胞内代谢、游离离子及离子通道的研究有重要的意义,而且一些酶的活性也与细胞内pH密切相关。猴的肾细胞cos-7细胞常用于外源基因的转染表达,研究这一细胞株细胞内的pH,可为基因转染提供可靠的依据。本文采用^31P核磁共振对cos-7细胞胞内的pH进行了分析测定。     

^31P核磁共振观察γ—干扰素对Molt—4细胞作用后含磷代谢物及pH变化

Ｍｏｌｔ＿４细胞的３１Ｐ核磁共振谱由磷酸单酯、无机磷（Ｐｉ）、双磷酸双酯、三磷酸腺苷（ＡＴＰ）的共振峰组成。用３１Ｐ核磁共振观察了γ－干扰素对Ｍｏｌｔ＿４细胞作用后含磷化合物的变化。根据Ｐｉ的化学位移对Ｍｏｌｔ＿４细胞内ｐＨ进行了监测。３１Ｐ核磁共振能一次同时监测细胞内多种含磷代谢物，是一种无损伤研究细胞代谢的有效方法。     

生物细胞内Mg2+的无损伤NMR研究

建立了无损伤性研究细胞内游离[Mg2+]i的31P-NMR方法,通过测量细胞的31P-NMR谱中ATP的α磷和β磷的化学位移差值,得出细胞内Mg2+与ATP结合的复合物MgATP和整个ATP量的比值,计算得到细胞内游离Mg2+浓度.与其它分析方法相比,31P-NMR测定细胞内游离Mg2+浓度具有对细胞样品无损伤的优点.     

31P核磁共振在肿瘤细胞代谢研究中的应用

综述31P NMR在肿瘤细胞代谢研究中的应用.通过细胞的灌流装置,用31P NMR测定细胞内含磷化合物、pH等的变化,对肿瘤细胞代谢进行分析.31PNMR能动态地一次同时监测活细胞内多种含磷代谢物及pH变化,较好地应用于肿瘤细胞的能量代谢和磷脂代谢等研究中.31P NMR具有无损伤性,克服了许多分析方法的提取分离步骤,具有独特的优点.     

ATMP(氨基三甲叉膦酸)及其顺磁性Co(Ⅱ)配合物的核磁共振研究

本文用¹H、³¹P和¹³C核磁共振谱研究了ATMP(氨基三甲叉膦酸,以简式H₆L表示)及其顺磁性Co(Ⅱ)配合物。测定了不同C_co/C_ATMP摩尔比在不同pH值下的各向同性位移。定性地讨论顺磁性Co(Ⅱ)配合物在不同pH条件下的组成、电荷和空间构型变化对化学位移的影响。运用快速交换反应中化学位移与配合物浓度的关系,确定不同pH下的条件稳定常数。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.