共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
Howard Yi Fan Sim Jaslyn Ru Ting Chen Charlynn Sher Lin Koh Hiang Kwee Lee Xuemei Han Gia Chuong Phan‐Quang Jing Yi Pang Chee Leng Lay Srikanth Pedireddy In Yee Phang Edwin Kok Lee Yeow Xing Yi Ling 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(39):16997-17003
The electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) offers a sustainable solution towards ammonia production but suffers poor reaction performance owing to preferential catalyst–H formation and the consequential hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Now, the Pt/Au electrocatalyst d‐band structure is electronically modified using zeolitic imidazole framework (ZIF) to achieve a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of >44 % with high ammonia yield rate of >161 μg mgcat?1 h?1 under ambient conditions. The strategy lowers electrocatalyst d‐band position to weaken H adsorption and concurrently creates electron‐deficient sites to kinetically drive NRR by promoting catalyst–N2 interaction. The ZIF coating on the electrocatalyst doubles as a hydrophobic layer to suppress HER, further improving FE by >44‐fold compared to without ZIF (ca. 1 %). The Pt/Au‐NZIF interaction is key to enable strong N2 adsorption over H atom. 相似文献
2.
Howard Yi Fan Sim Jaslyn Ru Ting Chen Charlynn Sher Lin Koh Dr. Hiang Kwee Lee Dr. Xuemei Han Gia Chuong Phan-Quang Jing Yi Pang Dr. Chee Leng Lay Dr. Srikanth Pedireddy Dr. In Yee Phang Prof. Edwin Kok Lee Yeow Prof. Xing Yi Ling 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(39):17145-17151
The electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) offers a sustainable solution towards ammonia production but suffers poor reaction performance owing to preferential catalyst–H formation and the consequential hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Now, the Pt/Au electrocatalyst d-band structure is electronically modified using zeolitic imidazole framework (ZIF) to achieve a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of >44 % with high ammonia yield rate of >161 μg mgcat−1 h−1 under ambient conditions. The strategy lowers electrocatalyst d-band position to weaken H adsorption and concurrently creates electron-deficient sites to kinetically drive NRR by promoting catalyst–N2 interaction. The ZIF coating on the electrocatalyst doubles as a hydrophobic layer to suppress HER, further improving FE by >44-fold compared to without ZIF (ca. 1 %). The Pt/Au-NZIF interaction is key to enable strong N2 adsorption over H atom. 相似文献
3.
Yueyu Tong Haipeng Guo Daolan Liu Xiao Yan Panpan Su Ji Liang Si Zhou Jian Liu Gao Qing Lu Shi Xue Dou 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(19):7356-7361
The electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is a promising energy‐efficient and low‐emission alternative to the traditional Haber–Bosch process. Usually, the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the reaction barrier of ambient electrochemical NRR are significant challenges, making a simultaneous high NH3 formation rate and high Faradic efficiency (FE) difficult. To give effective NRR electrocatalysis and suppressed HER, the surface atomic structure of W18O49, which has exposed active W sites and weak binding for H2, is doped with Fe. A high NH3 formation rate of 24.7 μg h?1 mgcat?1 and a high FE of 20.0 % are achieved at an overpotential of only ?0.15 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode. Ab initio calculations reveal an intercalation‐type doping of Fe atoms in the tunnels of the W18O49 crystal structure, which increases the oxygen vacancies and exposes more W active sites, optimizes the nitrogen adsorption energy, and facilitates the electrocatalytic NRR. 相似文献
4.
Electrochemical Biosensor Based on Nanoporous Au/CoO Core–Shell Material with Synergistic Catalysis 下载免费PDF全文
Chao Zhang Bin Huang Prof. Lihua Qian Prof. Songliu Yuan Prof. Shuai Wang Prof. Rong Chen 《Chemphyschem》2016,17(1):98-104
An ultrathin CoO layer is deposited on the skeleton surfaces of a nanoporous gold (NPG) film by using atomic layer deposition, creating a flexible electrode. Detailed characterization demonstrates the superior performance of the flexible NPG/CoO hybrids for electrochemical catalysis. The NPG/CoO hybrid not only achieves high catalytic activity for glucose oxidation and H2O2 reduction, but also exhibits a linear dependence of the electrical signal on the concentration of glucose and H2O2 molecules in the electrolyte. Meanwhile, the sensitivity for H2O2 reduction can be as high as 62.5 μA mm ?1 cm?2 with linear dependence on the concentration in the range of 0.1–92.9 mm . The high sensitivity is proposed to result from the synergistic effect of Au and CoO at the interfaces, and the high conductivity of the gold skeleton with a large surface area. The superior electrochemical performance of this hybrid electrode is promising for future potential applications in various transitional‐metal‐oxide‐based electrochemical electrodes. 相似文献
5.
Active oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts for water splitting have received great attention because of their importance in the utilization of renewable energy sources. Here, the electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction activities of a nanoporous gold (NPG)‐based electrode in acidic media are investigated. The dependence of the oxygen evolution reaction activity on the NPG surface area shows that the large electrochemical surface areas of the NPG are effectively utilized to enhance electrocatalytic activity. The NPG surfaces are modified with Pt using atomic layer electrodeposition methods, and the resulting NPG@Pt exhibited enhanced electrocatalytic activities compared to those of the NPG and flat Pt electrodes. Ir‐modified NPG (NPG@Ir) electrodes are prepared by spontaneous exchange of Ir on NPG surfaces and exhibit enhanced electrocatalytic activity compared to that of flat Ir surfaces. The modification of NPG@Pt with Ir results in NPG@Pt/Ir electrodes, and their electrocatalytic activities exceed those of NPG@Ir. The enhanced oxygen evolution reaction activity on NPG@Pt/Ir over that on NPG@Ir surfaces is examined by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The oxygen evolution reaction activity on NPG@Pt/Ir surfaces demonstrates synergistic electrocatalysis between the nanoporous surface structure and active electrocatalytic components. 相似文献
6.
Qian Liu Xue Zhang Jiahong Wang Yanli Zhang Shi Bian Ziqiang Cheng Ning Kang Hao Huang Shuang Gu Yun Wang Danni Liu Paul K. Chu Xue‐Feng Yu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(34):14383-14387
Two dimensional (2D) nanoribbons constitute an emerging nanoarchitecture for advanced microelectronics and energy conversion due to the stronger size confinement effects compared to traditional nanosheets. Triclinic crystalline red phosphorus (cRP) composed by a layered structure is a promising 2D phosphorus allotrope and the tube‐like substructure is beneficial to the construction of nanoribbons. In this work, few‐layer cRP nanoribbons are synthesized and the effectiveness in the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is investigated. An iodine‐assisted chemical vapor transport (CVT) method is developed to synthesize circa 10 g of bulk cRP lumps with a yield of over 99 %. With the aid of probe ultrasonic treatment, high‐quality cRP microcrystals are exfoliated into few‐layer nanoribbons (cRP NRs) with large aspect ratios. As non‐metallic materials, cRP NRs are suitable for the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction. The ammonia yield is 15.4 μg h?1 mgcat.?1 at ?0.4 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode in a neutral electrolyte under ambient conditions and the Faradaic efficiency is 9.4 % at ?0.2 V. Not only is cRP a promising catalyst, but also the novel strategy expands the application of phosphorus‐based 2D structures beyond that of traditional nanosheets. 相似文献
7.
Wence Xu Guilan Fan Jialiang Chen Jinhan Li Le Zhang Shengli Zhu Xuncheng Su Fangyi Cheng Jun Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(9):3511-3516
The electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is an alternative eco‐friendly strategy for sustainable N2 fixation with renewable energy. However, NRR suffers from sluggish kinetics owing to difficult N2 adsorption and N≡N cleavage. Now, nanoporous palladium hydride is reported as electrocatalyst for electrochemical N2 reduction under ambient conditions, achieving a high ammonia yield rate of 20.4 μg h?1 mg?1 with a Faradaic efficiency of 43.6 % at low overpotential of 150 mV. Isotopic hydrogen labeling studies suggest the involvement of lattice hydrogen atoms in the hydride as active hydrogen source. In situ Raman analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations further reveal the reduction of energy barrier for the rate‐limiting *N2H formation step. The unique protonation mode of palladium hydride would provide a new insight on designing efficient and robust electrocatalysts for nitrogen fixation. 相似文献
8.
Core–Shell NiO@Ni‐P Hybrid Nanosheet Array for Synergistically Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysis: Experimental and Theoretical Insights 下载免费PDF全文
Shuai Hao Ninghua Chen Qin Liu Prof. Ying Xie Prof. Honggang Fu Prof. Yingchun Yang 《化学:亚洲杂志》2018,13(8):944-949
Cost‐effective and highly‐efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction are crucial for electrolytic hydrogen production. Here, we report core–shell NiO@Ni‐P nanosheet arrays as a high‐performance 3D catalyst for water oxidation electrocatalysis. Such nanoarrays demand overpotentials of 292 and 350 mV to drive geometrical catalytic current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm?2, respectively, with an activity superior to its NiO and Ni‐P counterparts. Notably, this catalyst also shows a high long‐term electrochemical durability with a Faradaic efficiency of 98.1 %. Density functional theory calculation reveals that the superior activity benefits from the synergistic effect between NiO and Ni‐P. 相似文献
9.
Yi‐Tao Liu Xingxing Chen Jianyong Yu Bin Ding 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(52):19079-19083
Developing noble‐metal‐free electrocatalysts is important to industrially viable ammonia synthesis through the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR). However, the present transition‐metal electrocatalysts still suffer from low activity and Faradaic efficiency due to poor interfacial reaction kinetics. Herein, an interface‐engineered heterojunction, composed of CoS nanosheets anchored on a TiO2 nanofibrous membrane, is developed. The TiO2 nanofibrous membrane can uniformly confine the CoS nanosheets against agglomeration, and contribute substantially to the NRR performance. The intimate coupling between CoS and TiO2 enables easy charge transfer, resulting in fast reaction kinetics at the heterointerface. The conductivity and structural integrity of the heterojunction are further enhanced by carbon nanoplating. The resulting C@CoS@TiO2 electrocatalyst achieves a high ammonia yield (8.09×10?10 mol s?1 cm?2) and Faradaic efficiency (28.6 %), as well as long‐term durability. 相似文献
10.
Yueyu Tong Dr. Haipeng Guo Daolan Liu Dr. Xiao Yan Dr. Panpan Su Dr. Ji Liang Dr. Si Zhou Prof. Jian Liu Prof. Gao Qing Lu Prof. Shi Xue Dou 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(19):7426-7431
The electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is a promising energy-efficient and low-emission alternative to the traditional Haber–Bosch process. Usually, the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the reaction barrier of ambient electrochemical NRR are significant challenges, making a simultaneous high NH3 formation rate and high Faradic efficiency (FE) difficult. To give effective NRR electrocatalysis and suppressed HER, the surface atomic structure of W18O49, which has exposed active W sites and weak binding for H2, is doped with Fe. A high NH3 formation rate of 24.7 μg h−1 mgcat−1 and a high FE of 20.0 % are achieved at an overpotential of only −0.15 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode. Ab initio calculations reveal an intercalation-type doping of Fe atoms in the tunnels of the W18O49 crystal structure, which increases the oxygen vacancies and exposes more W active sites, optimizes the nitrogen adsorption energy, and facilitates the electrocatalytic NRR. 相似文献
11.
Hierarchical Nanoboxes Composed of Co9S8−MoS2 Nanosheets as Efficient Electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction 下载免费PDF全文
The development of hydrogen evolution catalysts based on nonprecious metals is essential for the practical application of water‐splitting devices. Herein, the synthesis of Co9S8?MoS2 hierarchical nanoboxes (HNBs) as efficient catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is reported. The surface of the hollow cubic structure was organized by CoMoS4 nanosheets formed through the reaction of MoS42? and Co2+ released from the cobalt zeolite imidazole framework (ZIF‐67) templates under reflux in a mixture of water/ethanol. The formation process for the CoMoS4 HNB structures was characterized by TEM images recorded at various reaction temperatures. The amorphous CoMoS4 HNBs were converted through sequential heat treatments into CoSx?MoS2 and Co9S8?MoS2 HNBs. Owing to their unique chemical compositions and structural features, Co9S8?MoS2 HNBs have a high specific surface area (124.6 m2 g?1) and superior electrocatalytic performances for the HER. The Co9S8?MoS2 HNBs exhibit a low overpotential (η10) of 106 mV, a low Tafel slope of 51.8 mV dec?1, and long‐term stability in an acidic medium. The electrocatalytic activity of Co9S8?MoS2 HNBs is superior to that of recently reported values, and these HNBs prove to be promising candidates for the HER. 相似文献
12.
Wu Tong Bolong Huang Pengtang Wang Leigang Li Qi Shao Xiaoqing Huang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(7):2649-2653
Crystal phase engineering is a powerful strategy for regulating the performance of electrocatalysts towards many electrocatalytic reactions, while its impact on the nitrogen electroreduction has been largely unexplored. Herein, we demonstrate that structurally ordered body‐centered cubic (BCC) PdCu nanoparticles can be adopted as active, selective, and stable electrocatalysts for ammonia synthesis. Specifically, the BCC PdCu exhibits excellent activity with a high NH3 yield of 35.7 μg h?1 mg?1cat, Faradaic efficiency of 11.5 %, and high selectivity (no N2H4 is detected) at ?0.1 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode, outperforming its counterpart, face‐centered cubic (FCC) PdCu, and most reported nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) electrocatalysts. It also exhibits durable stability for consecutive electrolysis for five cycles. Density functional theory calculation reveals that strong orbital interactions between Pd and neighboring Cu sites in BCC PdCu obtained by structure engineering induces an evident correlation effect for boosting up the Pd 4d electronic activities for efficient NRR catalysis. Our findings open up a new avenue for designing active and stable electrocatalysts towards NRR. 相似文献
13.
Electrochemical Synthesis and Catalytic Properties of Encapsulated Metal Clusters within Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks 下载免费PDF全文
Pengyuan Wang Dr. Jia Liu Chuanfang Liu Bin Zheng Prof. Dr. Xiaoqin Zou Prof. Dr. Mingjun Jia Prof. Dr. Guangshan Zhu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(46):16613-16620
It is very interesting and also a big challenge to encapsulate metal clusters within microporous solids to expand their application diversity. For this target, herein, we present an electrochemical synthesis strategy for the encapsulation of noble metals (Au, Pd, Pt) within ZIF‐8 cavities. In this method, metal precursors of AuCl42?, PtCl62?, and PdCl42? are introduced into ZIF‐8 crystals during the concurrent crystallization of ZIF‐8 at the anode. As a consequence, very small metal clusters with sizes around 1.2 nm are obtained within ZIF‐8 crystals after hydrogen reduction; these clusters exhibit high thermal stability, as evident from the good maintenance of their original sizes after a high‐temperature test. The catalytic properties of the encapsulated metal clusters within ZIF‐8 are evaluated for CO oxidations. Because of the small pore window of ZIF‐8 (0.34 nm) and the confinement effect of small pores, about 80 % of the metal clusters (fractions of 0.74, 0.77, and 0.75 for Au, Pt, and Pd in ZIF‐8, respectively) retain their catalytic activity after exposure to the organosulfur poison thiophene (0.46 nm), which is in contrast to their counterparts (fractions of 0.22, 0.25, and 0.20 for Au, Pt, and Pd on the SiO2 support). The excellent performances of metal clusters encapsulated within ZIF‐8 crystals give new opportunities for catalytic reactions. 相似文献
14.
Harshitha Barike Aiyappa Patrick Wilde Thomas Quast Justus Masa Corina Andronescu Yen‐Ting Chen Martin Muhler Roland A. Fischer Wolfgang Schuhmann 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2019,58(26):8927-8931
Determination of the intrinsic electrocatalytic activity of nanomaterials by means of macroelectrode techniques is compromised by ensemble and film effects. Here, a unique “particle on a stick” approach is used to grow a single metal–organic framework (MOF; ZIF‐67) nanoparticle on a nanoelectrode surface which is pyrolyzed to generate a cobalt/nitrogen‐doped carbon (CoN/C) composite nanoparticle that exhibits very high catalytic activity towards the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with a current density of up to 230 mA cm?2 at 1.77 V (vs. RHE), and a high turnover frequency (TOF) of 29.7 s?1 at 540 mV overpotential. Identical location transmission electron microscopy (IL‐TEM) analysis substantiates the “self‐sacrificial” template nature of the MOF, while post‐electrocatalysis studies reveal agglomeration of Co centers within the CoN/C composite during the OER. “Single‐entity” electrochemical analysis allows for deriving the intrinsic electrocatalytic activity and furnishes insight into the transient behavior of the electrocatalyst under reaction conditions. 相似文献
15.
A novel non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor based on a nanoporous gold electrode modified with platinum nanoparticles was constructed for the determination of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Platinum nanoparticles exhibit good electrocatalytic activity towards hydrogen peroxide. The nanoporous gold (NPG) increases the effective surface area and has the capacity to promote electron-transfer reactions. With electrodeposition of Pt nanoparticles (NPs) on the surface of the nanoporous gold, the modified Au electrode afforded a fast, sensitive and selective electrochemical method for the determination of H2O2. The linear range for the detection of H2O2 was from 1.0 × 10?7 M to 2.0 × 10?5 M while the calculated limit of detection was 7.2 × 10?8 M on the basis of the 3σ/slope (σ represents the standard deviation of the blank samples). These findings could lead to the widespread use of electrochemical sensors to detect H2O2. 相似文献
16.
The kinetics of viologen cation radicals reacting at hydrogen-evolving gold and nickel electrodes in pH 6–8 electrolytes have been investigated. Visible absorption spectroscopy was used to follow the course of the reaction in an optically transparent thin-layer electrochemical cell under quasi-steady-state conditions. The spectroelectrochemical data were analyzed using classical kinetics and yielded zero-order behavior with respect to the viologen cation radical. For methyl viologen cation radical at gold, a formal zero-order rate constant evaluated at zero hydrogen overpotential was found to be 1.0 × 10?13 mol s?1 cm?2. At nickel the comparable rate constant was nearly two orders of magnitude larger than at gold. Increasing pH from 6 to 8 at gold electrodes shifted both the hydrogen evolution and the methyl viologen cation radical reaction 60–70 mV/pH unit in a negative direction. The diquat cation radical behaved in a similar manner. The proposed mechanism involves a fast, non-rate-limiting, chemical reaction between the viologen cation radical and adsorbed hydrogen atom(s). Results are interpreted in terms of previous proposed hydrogen evolution reaction mechanisms. 相似文献
17.
Yuanyuan Yang Lifu Zhang Zhenpeng Hu Yao Zheng Cheng Tang Ping Chen Ruguang Wang Kangwen Qiu Jing Mao Tao Ling Shi‐Zhang Qiao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(11):4525-4531
Cost‐effective carbon‐based catalysts are promising for catalyzing the electrochemical N2 reduction reaction (NRR). However, the activity origin of carbon‐based catalysts towards NRR remains unclear, and regularities and rules for the rational design of carbon‐based NRR electrocatalysts are still lacking. Based on a combination of theoretical calculations and experimental observations, chalcogen/oxygen group element (O, S, Se, Te) doped carbon materials were systematically evaluated as potential NRR catalysts. Heteroatom‐doping‐induced charge accumulation facilitates N2 adsorption on carbon atoms and spin polarization boosts the potential‐determining step of the first protonation to form *NNH. Te‐doped and Se‐doped C catalysts exhibited high intrinsic NRR activity that is superior to most metal‐based catalysts. Establishing the correlation between the electronic structure and NRR performance for carbon‐based materials paves the pathway for their NRR application. 相似文献
18.
Feili Lai Wei Zong Guanjie He Yang Xu Haowei Huang Bo Weng Dewei Rao Johan A. Martens Johan Hofkens Ivan P. Parkin Tianxi Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(32):13320-13327
Vacancy engineering has been proved repeatedly as an adoptable strategy to boost electrocatalysis, while its poor selectivity restricts the usage in nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) as overwhelming competition from hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Revealed by density functional theory calculations, the selenium vacancy in ReSe2 crystal can enhance its electroactivity for both NRR and HER by shifting the d‐band from ?4.42 to ?4.19 eV. To restrict the HER, we report a novel method by burying selenium vacancy‐rich ReSe2@carbonized bacterial cellulose (Vr‐ReSe2@CBC) nanofibers between two CBC layers, leading to boosted Faradaic efficiency of 42.5 % and ammonia yield of 28.3 μg h?1 cm?2 at a potential of ?0.25 V on an abrupt interface. As demonstrated by the nitrogen bubble adhesive force, superhydrophilic measurements, and COMSOL Multiphysics simulations, the hydrophobic and porous CBC layers can keep the internal Vr‐ReSe2@CBC nanofibers away from water coverage, leaving more unoccupied active sites for the N2 reduction (especially for the potential determining step of proton‐electron coupling and transferring processes as *NN → *NNH). 相似文献
19.
Jianyun Zheng Yanhong Lyu Man Qiao Jean P. Veder Roland D. Marco John Bradley Ruilun Wang Yafei Li Aibin Huang San Ping Jiang Shuangyin Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(51):18777-18782
The (photo)electrochemical N2 reduction reaction (NRR) provides a favorable avenue for the production of NH3 using renewable energy in mild operating conditions. Understanding and building an efficient catalyst with high NH3 selectivity represents an area of intense interest for the early stages of development for NRR. Herein, we introduce a CoOx layer to tune the local electronic structure of Au nanoparticles with positive valence sites for boosting conversion of N2 to NH3. The catalysts, possessing high average oxidation states (ca. 40 %), achieve a high NH3 yield rate of 15.1 μg cm?2 h?1 and a good faradic efficiency of 19 % at ?0.5 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode. Experimental results and simulations reveal that the ability to tune the oxidation state of Au enables the control of N2 adsorption and the concomitant energy barrier of NRR. Altering the Au oxidation state provides a unique strategy for control of NRR in the production of valuable NH3. 相似文献
20.
Yan Fang Yurui Xue Yongjun Li Huidi Yu Lan Hui Yuxin Liu Chengyu Xing Chao Zhang Danyan Zhang Zhongqiang Wang Xi Chen Yang Gao Bolong Huang Yuliang Li 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(31):13021-13027
A freestanding 3D graphdiyne–cobalt nitride (GDY/Co2N) with a highly active and selective interface is fabricated for the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (ECNRR). Density function theory calculations reveal that the interface‐bonded GDY contributes an unique p‐electronic character to optimally modify the Co‐N compound surface bonding, which generates as‐observed superior electronic activity for NRR catalysis at the interface region. Experimentally, at atmospheric pressure and room temperature, the electrocatalyst creates a new record of ammonia yield rate (Y ) and Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 219.72 μg h?1 mgcat.?1 and 58.60 %, respectively, in acidic conditions, higher than reported electrocatalysts. Such a catalyst is promising to generate new concepts, new knowledge, and new phenomena in electrocatalytic research, driving rapid development in the field of electrocatalysis. 相似文献