双吡啶化合物3,7-di(3-pyridyl)-1,5-dioxa-3,7-diazacyclooctane构建的四个过渡金属配合物的合成、结构及热稳定性（英文）

采用准刚性的双吡啶化合物3,7-di(3-pyridyl)-1,5-dioxa-3,7-diazacyclooctane (L),合成了4个过渡金属配合物[Co(NO_3)(H_2O)_2(L)_2]NO_3 (1)、[Co_2Cl_4(L)_2]·CH_2Cl_2 (2)、[Cd_2(AcO)_4(L)_2]·4CH_3OH (3)和[Cd_2(NO_3)_2(CH_3OH)_2(H_2O)_2(L)_2](NO_3)_2·2H_2O (4)。单晶衍射分析表明,配合物1是单核结构,配合物2是24-元环状双核结构,而配合物3和4为多边形双核结构。在这些配合物中,双吡啶配体分别采用了单齿、trans-和cis-桥连3种不同配位方式。配合物经过了元素分析、红外、热重和X射线单晶结构分析表征。     

1,2-环己二胺缩邻香兰素单核与四核镱稀土配合物的近红外性质（英文）

通过配体1,2-环己二胺缩邻香兰素(H2L)和不同的镱盐反应,合成了4个镱稀土配合物[Yb(H_2L)_2](ClO_4)_3·2CH_3OH·H_2O(1),[Yb_4(L)_4(NO_3)2(H_2O)_2](PF_6)_2·4CH_3CN(2),[Yb_4(L)_4(H_2O)_2Cl_2](PF6)_2·2CH_2Cl_2·2H_2O(3)和[Yb_4(L)_4(NO_3)_2(H2O)_2][Yb(NO_3)_3(H_2O)_2(CH_3OH)](NO_3)_2·4CH_2Cl_2·6CH_3OH(4)。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1为零维的单核结构,配合物2~4均为四核结构。研究了4个配合物的近红外发光性能。     

双(正-丙基亚砜)乙烷钴(Ⅱ)配合物的研究Ⅱ

本文合成了硝酸钴(Ⅱ),氯化钴(Ⅱ),硫氰酸钴(Ⅱ)与内、外消旋的双(正-丙基亚砜)乙烷(以A表示)六个固体配合物:[Co_2(α-A)_3Cl_4]·H_2O、[Co(β-A)_2(NO_3)_2)·H_2O、[Co(β-A)_2(NO_3)_2]、[Co_2(α-A)_2(SCN)_4]·2H_2O和[Co(β-A)_2(SCN)_2](α-A和β-A各是外、内消旋的C_3H_7S(O)(CH_2)S(O)C_3H_7)。由元素分析、红外光谱、磁化率、电导及离子交换等研究结果表明配体A以二个氧原子与Co(Ⅱ)配位形成七元环的配合物。并确定Co_2(α-A)_3Cl_4为[Co(α-A)_3][CoCl_4]的配合物。初步认为[Co(α-A)(NO_3)]NO_3·H_2O为畸变的四面体配合物。其余四个配合物均为高自旋、畸变八面体,它们的结构可能是:及[Co(β-A)_2(SCN)_2]。对[Co(β-A)_2(NO_3)_2、[Co(β-A)_2(H_2O)_2](ClO_4)_2·H_2O及[Co(β-A)_2(SCN)_2]的Dq值计算结果表明NO_3~-、H_2O和SCN~-与Co(Ⅱ)配位符合配合物的光化序。     

Synthesis,Structural Characterization and Magnetocaloric Effect of a Butterfly [Co~Ⅱ_2Gd~Ⅲ_2] Cluster

2-(2,3-Dihydroxpropyliminomethyl)6-methoxyphenol(H_3L), trimethylacetic acid(Hpiv), Gd(NO_3)3·6 H_2O and Co(NO_3)2·6 H_2O were reacted in Me OH to obtain a heterometallic tetranuclear cluster [Gd_2Co_2(L)_2(μ_3-OH)_2(piv)_6]·2 Hpiv·2 CH_3OH(1). X-ray crystallographic analysis reveals that compound 1 was found to be a butterfly heterometallic tetranuclear cluster. The crystal(C_(64)H_(108)Co_2Gd_2N_2O_(28), Mr = 1785.88) belongs to the triclinic crystal system, space group P1 with a =11.9798(6), b = 12.0877(5), c = 15.0367(7) ?, α = 67.320(4)°, β = 81.583(4)°, γ = 75.201(4)°, V =1939.62(18) ?3, Z = 1, T = 293.15 K, R = 0.048 and w R = 0.144 for 16299 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). In magnetization study, heterometallic 1 exhibits magnetocaloric effect(MCE) of 14.75 J·kg~(-1)·K~(-1) at 2 K for ΔH = 5 T, while it does not show non-linear response of the ac-susceptibilities.     

萘咪唑类稀土配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质（英文）

通过2-(2′-羟基-3′-甲氧基)萘咪唑(HL)和Ln(NO)_3·6H_2O反应,合成了4种单核稀土配合物[Ln(HL)_2(NO_3)_3]·CH_2Cl_2(Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2),Tb(3))和[Ln(HL)_2(NO_3)_2(CH_3OH)]NO_3·CH_3OH(Ln=Yb(4))。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1~4均通过配体萘环间的π-π作用呈现蝴蝶状结构。荧光性质表明仅有配合物4显示Yb3+稀土离子的特征发光,固态和在乙腈溶液中的荧光寿命分别为8.27μs和4.40μs。     

两个三核钴(Ⅱ)Salamo型配合物的合成、晶体结构、溶剂效应和荧光性质（英文）

通过四水乙酸钴(Ⅱ)和Salamo型双肟配体4,4′-二硝基-2,2′-(1,2-乙二氧双(氮次甲基))二酚(H2L)在不同溶剂中的配位反应,合成了2种不同溶剂参与配位的三核钴(Ⅱ)配合物,即[Co_3L(OAc)_2(CH_3CH_2OH)_2]·2CH_3CH_2OH·2CHCl_3(1)和[Co_3L(OAc)_2(C_3H_7OH)_2](2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和单晶X射线衍射法对其进行了性质表征。在配合物1和2中,存在2个配体单元(提供N_2O_2配位原子),2个乙酸根离子,2个配位的乙醇或正丙醇分子。虽然2个配合物是在不同溶剂中合成的,但配合物中的钴(Ⅱ)离子均采用稍微扭曲的八面体几何构型。结果表明,溶剂效应在配合物的配位环境中起了关键的作用。另外,配合物1和2在激发波长为450 nm时能表现出强烈的光致发光,其最大发射波长分别为568和566 nm。     

基于3,6-二(2-(4-氧化苯并吡嗪基))-4,5-二氮杂-3,5-辛二烯配体的两个离散型Ag髣配合物的合成与晶体结构（英文）

3,6-二(2-(4-氧化苯并吡嗪基))-4,5-二氮杂-3,5-辛二烯配体(L)与银盐室温下反应得到了2个结构新颖的离散型配位化合物[Ag_8(L)_8](BF_4)_8·CH_2Cl_2·3CH_3OH (1)和[Ag_4(L)_4](PF_6)_4·CH_2Cl_2(2)。通过红外、元素分析、X射线单晶衍射等检测手段对所得配合物进行了表征。结果表明,2个配合物皆以二聚体的形式存在。未配位的平衡阴离子与二聚体通过氢键连接成一维或二维结构。     

基于End-On叠氮桥联的混合价Co(Ⅱ/Ⅲ)和一维Cu(Ⅱ)链-席夫碱化合物的合成、结构及磁学性质（英文）

合成了2个化合物[Co~ⅡCo_4~Ⅲ(salhn)_4(N_3)_6(CH_3OH)_2(H_2O)_2]·4CH_3OH·2H_2O(1)和[Cu_2(salhn)(N_3)_2]_n(2)(H_2salhn=N,N′-bis(salicylidene)hydrazine),并用X射线单晶衍射进行结构表征。化合物1是一个五核的[Co~ⅡCo_4~Ⅲ]钴簇,而化合物2是一个具有结构单元为[Cu_2(salhn)(N_3)_2]的一维链结构。2个化合物中叠氮均具有end-on(EO,μ-1,1)的配位模式。化合物1和2的磁学性质测试表明它们都具有反铁磁行为。     

基于柔性多羧酸配体H3TCOPM构筑的Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与结构

以三苯甲烷-4,4′,4″-三羧酸(H_3TCOPM)为主配体,以含氮二齿配体4,4′-bipyridine(4,4′-bipy)为辅助配体,与Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O通过溶剂热反应得到了2个配位聚合物{[Co_2(α-OH-TCOPM)(OH)(H_2O)_4]·DMF}_n(1)(α-OH-H_3TCOPM=三苯甲醇-4,4′,4″-三羧酸)和{[Co_3(α-OH-TCOPM)_2(4,4′-bipy)_3(H_2O)_6]·2H_2O}_n(2)。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1为四边形的二维层状结构,而配合物2为二维网状结构。采用红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射对配合物进行了表征,用热重分析仪研究了其热稳定性。     

基于水杨醛类席夫碱构筑的Fe(Ⅲ)、Co(Ⅲ)、混价Mn(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性

以3-甲氧基水杨醛与乙醇胺缩合得到席夫碱化合物hmmpH_2(hmmpH_2=2-[(2-羟乙基亚氨基)甲基]-6-甲氧基苯酚),以hmmpH_2为配体合成了配合物[Fe_2(hmmp)_2(hmmpH)_2]·1.5CH_3CN·0.5H_2O(1)和[Co_2Na(hmmp)_2(N_3)_2(CH_3O)(CH_3OH)_2](2)。以3,5-二溴水杨醛与乙醇胺缩合得到化合物hmdbrpH_2(hmdbrpH_2=2-[(2-羟乙基亚氨基)甲基]-4,6-二溴苯酚),以hmdbrpH_2为配体合成了一个混价三核配合物[Mn(Ⅱ)Mn(Ⅲ)_2(hmdbrp)_2(O_2CPh)_4(CH_3OH)_2]·2CH_3CN·2CH_3OH(3)(HO_2CPh为苯甲酸)。对配合物分别进行了元素分析、X射线单晶衍射分析,还对1和3进行了磁性研究。单晶结构分析表明配合物1中2个六配位的Fe(Ⅲ)离子通过2个醇羟基氧原子相连形成二聚体结构,配合物2中Co(Ⅲ)也为六配位,通过2个甲醇中氧原子相连形成双核结构,配合物3为一混价三核锰结构,3个Mn离子呈线性排列。磁性测试表明配合物1中Fe(Ⅲ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用,配合物3的三核锰单元内Mn(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅲ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

Phase relations in the K2W2O7-K2WO4-KPO3-Bi2O3 system and structure of K6.5Bi2.5W4P6O34

The phase relations in the cross-section of the K₂W₂O₇-K₂WO₄-KPO₃ containing 15 mol% Bi₂O₃ were undertaken using flux method. Crystallization fields of K_6.5Bi_2.5W₄P₆O₃₄, K₂Bi(PO₄)(WO₄), Bi₂WO₆, KBi(WO₄)₂ and their cocrystallization areas were identified. Novel phase K_6.5Bi_2.5W₄P₆O₃₄ was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction: sp. gr. P−1, a=9.4170(5), b=9.7166(4), c=17.6050(7) Å, α=90.052(5)°, β=103.880(5)° and γ=90.125(5)°. It has a layered structure, which contains {K₇Bi₅W₈P₁₂O₆₈}_∞ layers stacked parallel to ab plane and sheets composed by potassium atoms separating these layers. Sandwich-like {K₇Bi₅W₈P₁₂O₆₈}_∞ layers are assembled from [W₂P₂O₁₃]_∞ and [BiPO₄]_∞ building units, and are penetrated by tunnels with K/Bi atoms inside. FTIR-spectra of K₂Bi(PO₄)(WO₄) and K_6.5Bi_2.5W₄P₆O₃₄ were discussed on the basis of factor group theory.     

Sol-gel synthesis of K3InF6 and structural characterization of K2InC10O10H6F9, K3InC12O14H4F18 and K3InC12O12F18

K₃InF₆ is synthesized by a sol-gel route starting from indium and potassium acetates dissolved in isopropanol in the stoichiometry 1:3, with trifluoroacetic acid as fluorinating agent. The crystal structures of the organic precursors were solved by X-ray diffraction methods on single crystals. Three organic compounds were isolated and identified: K₂InC₁₀O₁₀H₆F₉, K₃InC₁₂O₁₄H₄F₁₈ and K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈. The first one, deficient in potassium in comparison with the initial stoichiometry, is unstable. In its crystal structure, acetate as well as trifluoroacetate anions are coordinated to the indium atom. The two other precursors are obtained, respectively, by quick and slow evaporation of the solution. They correspond to the final organic compounds, which give K₃InF₆ by decomposition at high temperature. The crystal structure of K₃InC₁₂O₁₄H₄F₁₈ is characterized by complex anions [In(CF₃COO)₄(OH_x)₂]^(5−2x)− and isolated [CF₃COOH_2−x]^(x−1)− molecules with x=2 or 1, surrounded by K⁺ cations. The crystal structure of K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈ is only constituted by complex anions [In(CF₃COO)₆]³⁻ and K⁺ cations. For all these compounds, potassium cations ensure only the electroneutrality of the structure. IR spectra of K₂InC₁₀O₁₀H₆F₉ and K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈ were also performed at room temperature on pulverized crystals.     

KCl-KBO2-K2CO3, K2MoO4-KBO2-K2CO3, and K2WO4-KBO2-K2CO3 ternary systems

phase diagrams of KCl-KBO₂-K₂CO₃, K₂MoO₄-KBO₂-K₂CO₃, and K₂WO₄-KBO₂-K₂CO₃ ternary systems were studied by a calculation-experimental method and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The coordinates of ternary eutectics were determined to be E ₁: 622°C, 8.5 mol % KBO₂, 56.5 mol % KCl, and 35 mol % K₂CO₃; E ₂: 710°C, 23 mol % KBO₂, 43 mol % K₂CO₃, and 34 mol % K₂MoO₄; E ₃: 710°C, 23 mol % KBO₂, 43 mol % K₂CO₃, and 34 mol % K₂WO₄. The specific heats of melting of the eutectics were determined.     

Li2SO4-Na2SO4-H2O和Li2SO4- K2SO4-H2O溶液的体积性质

本文用高精度数字式振荡管密度计测定了288K至318K温度范围内Li₂SO₄ + Na₂SO₄ + H₂O和 Li₂SO₄ + K₂SO₄ + H₂O三元体系的密度。混合溶液的离子强度范围从0.1到4.5 mol.kg_–1,混合溶液中Na₂SO₄和K₂SO₄的离子强度分数为0.2,0.4,0.6和0.8。用密度实验值拟合得到了不同温度下Pitzer离子相互作用模型混合参数θ_V和 ψ_V,模型的计算值与实验值的偏差在±0.002 g.cm_–3以内。用Pitzer模型计算了不同离子强度下三元体系的混合体积。     

Solubility in the Na2Cr2O7-(NH4)2Cr2O7-K2Cr2O7-H2O system

Solubility in the Na₂Cr₂O₇-(NH₄)₂Cr₂O₇-K₂Cr₂O₇-H₂O four-component water-salt system at 25, 50, and 75°C was studied for the first time. Phase field boundaries for individual salts and potassium and ammonium dichromate solid solutions, monovariant lines, and invariant points were determined. Experimental data were used to optimize the looped isohydric process of potassium dichromate preparation involving additional salts.     

NaBO2-NaCl-Na2CO3, NaBO2- Na2CO3-NaMoO4, NaBO2- Na2CO3-NaWO4, and NaBO2-NaCl-Na2WO4 ternary systems

The phase diagrams of the NaBO₂-NaCl-Na₂CO₃, NaBO₂-Na₂CO₃-Na₂MoO₄, NaBO₂- Na₂CO₃-Na₂WO₄, and NaBO₂-NaCl-Na₂WO₄ ternary systems were studied by a calculation-experimental method and differential thermal analysis. The coordinates of ternary eutectics were determined: E ₁: 612°C, 16 mol % NaBO₂, 42 mol % NaCl, and 42 mol % Na₂CO₃; E ₂: 568°C, 12 mol % NaBO₂, 28 mol % Na₂CO₃, and 60 mol % Na₂MoO₄; E ₃: 575°C, 12 mol % NaBO₂, 32 mol % Na₂CO₃, and 56 mol % Na₂WO₄; E ₄: 628°C, 8 mol % NaBO₂, 20 mol % NaCl, and 72 mol % Na₂WO₄; and E ₅: 655°C, 9 mol % NaBO₂, 53 mol % NaCl, and 38 mol % Na₂WO₄.     

Extension of the La7Mo7O30 structural type with La7Nb3W4O30 and La7Ta3W4O30 compounds

Two compounds of formula La₇A₃W₄O₃₀ (with A=Nb and Ta) were prepared by solid-state reaction at 1450 and 1490 °C. They crystallize in the rhombohedric space group R-3 (No. 148), with the hexagonal parameters: , and , . The structure of the materials was analyzed from X-ray, neutron and electronic diffraction. These oxides are isostructural of the reduced molybdenum compound La₇Mo₇O₃₀, which are formed of perovskite rod along [111]. An order between (Nb, Ta) and W is observed.     

Theoretical study of polyoxide clusters B20O30, Al20O30, V20O50, Si20O30H20, and Si20O30F20

The structural, electronic, and vibrational characteristics and energies of the isolated polyoxide clusters B₂₀O₃₀, Al₂₀O₃₀, V₂₀O₅₀, Si₂₀O₃₀H₂₀, and Si₂₀O₃₀F₂₀ and their complexes with the H⁻ ion and ammonia complexes Al₂₀O₃₀ · nNH₃ have been calculated by the density functional theory B3LYP method with different basis sets. The computation results show that the symmetric closo structure I _h with oxygen bridges located above the centers of the faces of an empty [M₂₀] dodecahedron is more favorable for V₂₀O₅₀, Si₂₀O₃₀H₂₀, and Si₂₀O₃₀F₂₀. For B₂₀O₃₀, the cage closo isomer is also more favorable than the other isomers, but its structure is severely distorted as compared to a dodecahedron and has a symmetry close to C ₃ . For Al₂₀O₃₀, the I _h structure corresponds to a high-lying local minimum of the potential energy surface. For Al₂₀O₃₀, a set of unusual puckshaped isomers of symmetry C _i , with different numbers of four-coordinate atoms ^IVAl and three-coordinate atoms ^IIIO, was localized; these structures are more than 90 kcal/mol more favorable than the dodecahedron I _h . The most favorable isomer of Al₂₀O₃₀ contains twelve four-coordinate atoms ^IVAl and four five-coordinate atoms ^VAl. The energies of dissociation of the most favorable M₂₀O₃₀ clusters into the M₂O₃ (C _2v ) and M₄O₆ (T _d ) fragments and, in the case of Al₂₀O₃₀, also into the Al₈O₁₂ (O _h ) and Al₁₂O₁₈ (D _3d ) fragments, have been estimated. The conclusion has been drawn that these clusters can, in principle, exist and can be experimentally detected in the isolated state. Analogous calculations have been performed for ammonia complexes Al₂₀O₃₀ · nNH₃ with n varying from 1 to 20. The effect of solvation on the relative stability of the dodecahedral and puckshaped isomers of the Al₂₀O₃₀ cluster is observed. The isomers with ammonia molecules in their first coordination sphere become much closer to one another on the energy scale; however, the dodecahedron remains a considerably less favorable intermediate. Original Russian Text ? O.P. Charkin, N.M. Klimenko, D.O. Charkin, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 624–635.     

Preparation and structure of NaSr0.5Al2B2O7 and NaCa0.5Al2B2O7

Two compounds NaSr_0.5Al₂B₂O₇ and NaCa_0.5Al₂B₂O₇, have been found to crystallize into a new structure type by Rietveld refinement from X-ray powder diffraction data. Their structure belongs to hexagonal space group P6₃/m, with lattice parameters of , for NaSr_0.5Al₂B₂O₇ and , for NaCa_0.5Al₂B₂O₇, respectively. The structure is built up by [Al₂B₂O₇]²⁻ double layer and Na⁺/Ca²⁺ or Na⁺/Sr²⁺ ions alternatively stacking along the c-axis. The sites in the inter-double layer are fully occupied jointly by Na and Ca or Sr, but the intra-double layer sites are only half occupied solely by Na. A mechanism of the transition of the structure from CaAl₂B₂O₇ to present structure type by replacing only 1% Ca by Na (2%) as observed by Chang and Keszler (Mater. Res. Bull. 33 (1998) 299) is also proposed.     

Li2O-TiO2-SiO2-P2O5和Li2O-TiO2-Al2O3-P2O5体系锂离子固体电解质的制备及性能研究

一些具有NASICON型网格结构的固体电解质具有高的电导率和好的稳定性,NASICON的意思是Na Super Ionic Conductor[1]。当NaZr2(PO4)3中P5 被Si4 部分取代时便可以得到具有NASICON结构的Na1 xZr2SixP3-xO12体系,其具有高的钠离子电导率。然而有相同结构的Li1 xZr2SixP3-xO12体系的离子电导率却很低,这是因为Li 半径太小,而NASICON三维网格结构的离子通道太大,两者不匹配而使电导率下降[2]。但当LiZr2(PO4)3中Zr4 被离子半径小些的Ti4 取代,所得LiTi2(PO4)3的通道就与Li 半径相匹配,适合于锂离子的迁移,从而使其电导率…