共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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高吸水性枝脂研究进展 总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28
介绍了高吸水性树脂的结构,性能及其表征,结合经典理论与最新研究从热力学和动力学角度阐述其吸水机理,着重分析合成条件,组份和方法对高吸水性树脂性能的影响机制,简略地介绍了高吸水性树脂三十年来的发展及广阔的应用领域,并预测其研究与开发前景。 相似文献
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高吸水性树脂的合成和应用 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文综述了近年来高吸水性树脂的研究进展,主要包括3个方面:(1)高吸水性树脂的制备;(2)高吸水性树脂的结构及性能表征;(3)高吸水性树脂的应用开发。 相似文献
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聚丙烯酰胺/凹凸棒土(Attapulgite)纳米复合高吸水性树脂的制备与性能 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
高吸水性树脂是一种新型功能高分子材料,由于其优越的吸水保水性能,已在农林园艺和生理卫生用品等领域得到了应用,但它仍然存在抗盐性能差、吸水后凝胶强度低等不足.近年来,有机.无机复合高吸水性树脂因具有较高的吸水性能和低廉的生产成本而受到了广泛的关注,使用的无机粘土主要有高岭土、蒙脱土和凹凸棒土等.粘土具有活性基团和键合点,加入到高吸水性树脂三维网络中可以改善树脂的网络结构,提高其综合性能.凹凸棒土是一种含水富镁铝的层链状硅酸盐,相对于其它粘土,它具有很好的抗盐、吸附和胶体性能。 相似文献
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生物可降解高吸水性非织造布的研制 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用聚丙烯酸接枝淀粉浆液,在PVA非织造布上形成吸水树脂,从而得到高吸水性非织造布。对接枝单体的比例、交联条件、浸轧量及非织造布规格等因素对高吸水非织造布吸水性能的影响进行了讨论了并测定了其生物降解性能。 相似文献
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This work reports on a method for the accurate determination of kinetic swelling behavior and properties of superabsorbent polymers by a tracer-assisted on-line spectroscopic measurement. Based on monitoring the spectral absorption of a tracer compound (blue dextran 2000) at 610 nm in a superabsorbent polymer containing solution, the swelling (water absorption) of the polymer during the process can be followed, from which the parameters in a kinetic equation can be obtained. The results showed that the data obtained by the present method has a good measurement precision and accuracy, in which the relative differences were less than 4.0% when comparing the data measured by a reference method (i.e., the tea bag method). Since the present method can perform an on-line measurement, it is much superior to the current tea bag method and therefore is very suitable to be used in the process related study for the swelling behavior of superabsorbent polymers in many applications. 相似文献
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Fu Enfa Zhang Sijia Luan Yu Zhang Yuting Saghir Summaira Xiao Zhenggang 《Cellulose (London, England)》2022,29(3):1727-1737
Cellulose - Most superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are prepared based on synthetic polymers (from petroleum resources), making them costly, nondegradable, and not ecofriendly. To overcome these... 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(2):273-289
AbstractAn improved method was developed for determining highly toxic 2,3,7,8-substituted polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-furans (PCDD/Fs) in sanitary napkins. Samples were extracted by Soxhlet (50% dichloromethane/hexane) and sonication (hexane), and a multi-layer silica column was used for clean-up after acetone precipitation to separate the superabsorbent polymers. Improved separation efficiency of PCDD/Fs from sanitary napkins with a high level of superabsorbent polymers was achieved using the acetone precipitation method. Hexane was then applied as an alternative solvent to remove residual interfering substances including sticky components contained on sanitary napkins via alumina column chromatography in the second clean-up step. Recoveries approached 100% with an average relative standard deviation of less than 15%, and recoveries of internal standards were from 70.5 to 114.8% and 0.6 to 13.6% for the two extraction methods. The mean method detection limit was 0.075–0.968?pg/g for Soxhlet extraction and 0.0032–0.091?pg/g for sonication extraction. The established method meets the quality criteria for the screening of dioxins stated in EU Regulations 589/2014 and 709/2014, and therefore provides a suitable alternative for the determination of dioxins in sanitary napkins containing superabsorbent polymers. 相似文献
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Chidiac S. E. Mihaljevic S. N. Krachkovskiy S. A. Goward G. R. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,145(2):437-449
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Internal curing (IC) is used to mitigate autogenous shrinkage in low water-to-cement ratio (w/c) concrete. Although, superabsorbent polymers (SAP) have... 相似文献
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A. Ruttscheid 《European Polymer Journal》2005,41(8):1927-1933
By embedding hollow glass spheres of different sizes and densities into a matrix of crosslinked sodium polyacrylate, superabsorbent polymers were synthesized using a water-in-oil suspension polymerization. These glass-containing superabsorbents were capable of taking up water not only in form of a swollen polyacrylate gel, but also in form of additional free water between the glass spheres and the surrounding polyacrylate matrix. According to swelling measurements the maximum volume swelling degree of the glass-containing superabsorbents is in certain cases nearly double as large as the value of a superabsorbent without embedded glass spheres. 相似文献
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Nasrin Moini Kourosh Kabiri Mohammad J. Zohuriaan‐Mehr Hamid Omidian Naser Esmaeili 《先进技术聚合物》2017,28(9):1132-1147
Using 3‐[(2,3‐epoxypropoxy)‐propyl]‐trimethoxysilane as a surface modifier, superabsorbent polymers with improved gel strength in their swollen state and saline absorbency under load are synthesized. The products are characterized using attenuated total reflectance–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR), rheometry, scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X‐ray analysis, contact angle, thermogravimetric analysis, water absorbency and gel content. The temperature and the duration effect of the surface‐treatment process on residual monomer content are also investigated by high performance liquid chromatography. The gel strength (as shown by storage modulus) and absorbency under load are improved up to 3500–4000 Pa, and 30–40 g/g, respectively. It is suggested that the surface of the superabsorbent polymer particles has been modified by two mechanisms: i.e. interpenetrating polymer network and cross‐linking. Moreover, the surface modification has enhanced thermo‐stability and prohibited undesirable gel blockage. Depending on the post‐treatment method used, the wetting behavior of particles is also altered. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Synthesis of a novel crosslinked superabsorbent copolymer with diazacyclooctadecane crown ether and its sorption capability 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sevil Sava?kan Y?lmaz Dilek Kul Muammer Erdöl Mustafa Özdemir R?za Abbaso?lu 《European Polymer Journal》2007,43(5):1923-1932
A novel crosslinked poly(acrylic acid-copolymer-Kryptofix-22-DM) superabsorbent copolymer, poly(AA-co-Kry22-DM), was synthesised by the reaction of 4,13-dimethylacryloyl-1,7,10,16-tetraoxa-4,13-diazacyclooctadecane (Kyrptofix-22-DM) and acrylic acid (AA). Characterisation of the polymers was achieved by FTIR and 1H NMR techniques. Sorption capacity of the crosslinked poly(AA-co-Kry22-DM) superabsorbent copolymer was investigated for Pb2+, Cu2+, Cr3+, Cd2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, and Ni2+ heavy metal ions at different pH values using Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms. Swelling ratio, qv, and distribution ratio, log D, values of the crosslinked poly(AA-co-Kry22-DM) superabsorbent copolymer were calculated at various pH values. 相似文献
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Synthesis and properties of clay-based superabsorbent composite 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An Li 《European Polymer Journal》2005,41(7):1630-1637
A novel superabsorbent composites based on acrylic acid, acrylamide, and inorganic clay mineral-attapulgite were synthesized through a solution polymerization to improve water and saline absorbencies. The superabsorbent composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of saline solutions, amount of initiator, crosslinker and attapulgite on the water absorbency of superabsorbent composites were investigated. The water retention test of superabsorbent composites were also carried out. The superabsorbent composite exhibited improved water and saline absorbencies compared with that of crosslinked poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) superabsorbent polymer. The water absorbency of the superabsorbent composite synthesized under optimal synthesis conditions with an attapulgite content of 10% reaches more than 1400 g H2O/g and 110 g H2O/g in distilled water and 0.9% NaCl solution, respectively. 相似文献