磺化2,3-萘酞菁锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)的电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱的研究

研究了磺化2，3-萘酞菁锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)在DMF(N，N-二甲基甲酰胺)、DMSO(二甲基亚砜)、乙醇、水等溶剂中的电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱．萘酞菁配合物的Q带与相应的酞菁配合物Q带相比，电子吸收光谱红移80～90nm，荧光光谱红移约100nm，荧光强度也显增加．在金属萘酞菁中引入磺酸基，配合物的电子吸收光谱Q带发生红移，但是影响不大、对于相同中心金属的配合物，改变溶剂的种类对配合物的电子吸收光谱的Q带影响较大．在金属萘酞菁环上引入一个磺酸基时，在相同溶剂中与无取代萘酞菁相比发生荧光光谱Q带红移，荧光强度增大．但在萘酞菁环上继续引入磺酸基时，荧光强度反而减少．磺化萘酞菁钴比磺化萘酞菁锌有较大的荧光强度．不同浓度下的电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱说明金属萘酞菁有集聚倾向、能形成基激缔合物．     

萘酰亚胺类荧光染料及共聚型荧光聚氨酯乳液的合成与性能

首先以4-溴-1,8-萘酐、2-氨基-1,3-丙二醇和甲醇钠为原料, 经亚胺化和取代两步反应合成出4-甲氧基-N-(2-羟基-1-羟甲基乙基)-1, 8-萘酰亚胺(MHHNA)活性荧光染料, 然后将其作为扩链剂通过相反转自乳化法制备出了共聚型荧光聚氨酯(PU) (PU-MHHNA)乳液, 并分别采用核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(¹³CNMR)、元素分析、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱、荧光光谱、粒度分析、氙灯老化等方法对所得荧光染料的化学结构、PU乳液及乳胶膜的性能进行了表征. 结果表明, MHHNA和PU-MHHNA的荧光量子产率分别为0.73 和0.92, MHHNA的用量对所得PU乳液的胶体性质没有明显影响. PU-MHHNA的丙酮溶液在UV-Vis 吸收光谱上的最大吸收波长(λ_max)为360.6 nm, 在荧光光谱上的最大激发波长(λ_ex)和最大发射波长(λ_em)分别为362和435 nm. 随着温度的升高, PU-MHHNA的荧光强度逐渐降低. PU-MHHNA乳胶膜的耐光色牢度和耐溶剂色牢度均明显高于共混型荧光聚氨酯(PU/MBNA)乳胶膜.     

食品中苏丹红Ⅰ和辣椒红的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱与激发-发射矩阵荧光光谱鉴别

利用表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱及激发-发射矩阵(EEM)荧光光谱对食品中非法添加剂苏丹红Ⅰ和合法食品添加剂辣椒红进行了定性分析和检测. SERS光谱结果表明, 苏丹红Ⅰ在低波数区域分子的扭转振动信号增强比较明显; 而辣椒红在1521和1158 cm^-1处拉曼信号增强效果比较明显; EEM荧光光谱结果表明, 苏丹红Ⅰ的乙醇溶液在P₁(λ_ex=285 nm, λ_em=345 nm)和P₂(λ_ex= 335 nm, λ_em=548 nm)处有2个明显的荧光特征峰; 而辣椒红的乙醇溶液有3个特征荧光峰, 分别为P₁(λ_ex=545 nm, λ_em=580 nm), P₂(λ_ex=560 nm, λ_em=665 nm)和P₃(λ_ex=608 nm, λ_em=672 nm).     

聚(2-甲氧基-5-辛氧基)对苯乙炔/Tb4O7纳米复合材料的制备及其光物理性能研究

采用原位脱氯化氢缩合聚合法制备了聚(2-甲氧基-5-辛氧基)对苯乙炔/氧化铽(PMOCOPV/Tb₄O₇)纳米复合材料. 红外光谱证实了在Tb₄O₇表面的包覆层为PMOCOPV. 紫外-可见吸收光谱表明随着Tb₄O₇含量增加, PMOCOPV/Tb₄O₇的最大吸收峰发生红移且强度提高. 荧光光谱研究表明随着Tb₄O₇含量增加, PMOCOPV/Tb₄O₇的最大发射波长发生蓝移且强度提高, 荧光寿命得到增强, Tb₄O₇与PMOCOPV之间形成了光致电子转移体系, 使得π电子离域程度增加, 并且导致荧光量子效率提高. 根据E_g与入射光子能量hν的关系, 拟合了PMOCOPV/Tb₄O₇薄膜的光学禁带宽度, 发现随着Tb₄O₇含量增加, E_g减小. 采用简并四波混频方法测试它们的三阶非线性极化率χ⁽³⁾, 结果发现随着Tb₄O₇含量增加, PMOCOPV/Tb₄O₇纳米复合体的非线性光学响应逐渐增强, 这说明PMOCOPV与Tb₄O₇之间形成了分子间光致电子转移体系, 产生了复杂的分子间离域π电子非线性运动.     

新型可溶性酞菁的合成和光致发光及电致发光性质

以3(4)-硝基邻苯二腈和对甲氧基苯酚为原料, 经过两步反应合成了α(β)-四(4-甲氧基苯氧基)酞菁锌, 通过谱学方法和元素分析表征了其结构. 比较研究其溶液和旋涂膜的紫外可见光谱、光致发光光谱和固体薄片的光致发光光谱. 并以其旋涂膜为发光层制备了电致发光器件, 研究其电致发光性质. 结果表明, 固态酞菁材料与其溶液的荧光发射波长相比均向长波方向移动了145 nm以上, 而且都有不同程度的宽展. 在固态下β-位取代酞菁荧光发射波长红移的程度比α-位取代酞菁大. 电致发光光谱的发射波长和其旋涂膜的光致发光光谱的发射波长基本一致, 大约在856和862 nm左右. 在固态下酞菁分子排列紧密, 分子间相互作用增强导致了荧光发射波长的巨大红移.     

一种共轭结构三苯胺衍生物的制备及光学性质

通过固相Wittig反应合成了一种π共轭结构有机荧光化合物。其结构经¹HNMR、¹³CNMR、IR及ESI-MS表征。通过实验研究了化合物的UV-Vis和荧光光谱并采用理论计算进行了光谱机理解释。目标化合物在二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、乙醇、乙腈和N, N-二甲基甲酰胺中的最大吸收波长λ_max均位于310 和380 nm处,在上述溶剂中的最强荧光发射波长λ_em分别为438、436、439、448和451 nm。      

荧光红-曙红Y能量转移荧光猝灭法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的研究

探讨了荧光红与曙红Y之间的荧光能量转移,研究了Cu(Ⅱ)-荧光红-曙红Y-邻菲罗啉能量转移荧光猝灭体系的最佳条件,建立了荧光分析测定痕量铜的新方法.实验结果表明,在λex/λem=404.7 nm/545 nm,乳化剂0P存在下,荧光红的荧光光谱(λem=524 nm)和曙红Y的吸收光谱(λmax=520 nm)能有效重叠.当荧光红和曙红Y单独存在时,其最大发射波长分别为524 nm和545 nm;当荧光红和曙红Y同时存在时,曙红Y的最大发射波长不变,但其荧光强度明显增大,可见,荧光红和曙红Y分别作为能量给予体和能量接受体发生能量转移,使曙红Y荧光光谱灵敏度增大.在pH 6.5～7.6的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,Cu(Ⅱ)与曙红Y和邻菲罗啉形成配合物使曙红Y的荧光猝灭,加入荧光红后,体系的荧光猝灭值大大增加.利用荧光红-曙红Y能量转移荧光猝灭法测定痕量铜,提高了测定铜的灵敏度和选择性.铜含量在0～250μg/L范围内与曙红Y的荧光猝灭程度成良好的线性关系.方法的检出限为0.082μg/L;测定100μg/L铜溶液,其相对标准偏差为4.6%;样品加标回收率为101%～107.7%.方法已应用于人发、茶叶中痕量铜的测定.     

茶多酚的三维荧光光谱特征

应用三维荧光光谱技术,研究了茶多酚溶液的三维荧光光谱特征,以及不同浓度、pH值、缓冲液、有机溶剂等因素对可见光区荧光的影响。研究表明:茶多酚溶液的三维光谱可分为三区(以激发波长/发射波长λex/λem表示):Ⅰ区:210 nm/315 nm、270 nm/315 nm;Ⅱ区:335 nm/395 nm;Ⅲ区:490 nm/515 nm。随浓度增大,茶多酚荧光的激发、发射波长逐渐红移。茶多酚浓度3 mg/mL,溶液pH 7.55条件下可灵敏检测Ⅲ区可见光区荧光;常用缓冲溶液对Ⅲ区荧光均有不同程度的增敏效果;质子化溶剂有利于Ⅲ区的荧光发射。据此可为茶多酚的快速、无损分析检测及应用开发提供新的思路。     

一种电荷转移型咔唑苯腙衍生物的合成及其发光行为

合成了具有强电子给体和拉电子能力基团的新化合物:9-乙基-3.-咔唑亚甲基-(2,4-二硝基)苯腙,研究了其光谱性质和光物理行为.结果表明,化合物在溶液中,随着溶剂极性的增大,发生了分子内电子转移,激发态和基态的偶极矩差值(μE-μG)为4.530 D,并在强极性溶剂中出现了有趣的双荧光发射.随着其浓度增大,会形成二聚或多聚体,荧光发射发生红移.     

两种不同光谱类型的R-藻红蛋白的荧光性质研究

红藻中的R-藻红蛋白(R-PE)依照其吸收光谱可分为两种不同的光谱类型,即“双峰型”和“三峰型”。本文通过对不同pH条件下的R-PE的荧光光谱及荧光寿命的研究,发现“三峰型”R-PE的pH稳定范围较“双峰型”R-PE大。在R-PE浓度对荧光光谱的影响实验中,随着蛋白浓度的增加,荧光峰位置逐渐红移。荧光寿命逐渐增大,荧光强度先行增加而后减弱。用碘离子对其荧光进行猝灭,随着碘离子浓度的增大,荧光强度逐渐降低,荧光寿命逐渐缩短,并服从Stem-Volmer规则。     

Inner filter effect and the onset of concentration dependent red shift of synchronous fluorescence spectra

The phenomenon of concentration dependent red shift, often observed in synchronous fluorescence spectra (SFS) of monofluorophoric as well as multifluorophoric systems at high chromophore concentrations, is known to have good analytical advantages. This was previously understood in terms of large inner filter effect (IFE) through the introduction of a derived absorption spectral profile that closely corresponds to the SFS profile. Using representative monofluorophoric and multifluorophoric systems, it is now explained how the SF spectral maximum changes with concentration of the fluorophore. For dilute solutions of monofluorophores the maximum is unchanged as expected. It is shown here that the onset of red shift of SFS maximum of both the mono as well as the multifluorophoric systems must occur at the derived absorption spectral parameter value of 0.32 that corresponds to the absorbance value of 0.87. This value is unique irrespective of the nature of the fluorophore under study. For monofluorophoric systems, the wavelength of derived absorption spectral maximum and the wavelength of synchronous fluorescence spectral maximum closely correspond with each other in the entire concentration range. In contrast, for multifluorophoric systems like diesel and aqueous humic acid, large deviations were noted that could be explained as to be due to the presence of non-fluorescing chromophores in the system. This work bridges the entire fluorophore concentration range over which the red shift of SFS maximum sets in; and in the process it establishes the importance of the derived absorption spectral parameter in understanding the phenomenon of concentration dependent red shift of SFS maximum.     

疏水作用对光化学和光物理过程的影响 ⅩⅢ.△5雄甾-3β-(1-萘乙酰)-17-丹酰酯在不良溶剂中的簇集和分子间能量传递

在二甲基亚砜-水(DMSO-H₂O)混合溶剂中,随着水的体积分数(Φ)增大,△⁵雄甾-3β-(1-萘乙酰)-17-丹酰酯(1)分子中丹酰基荧光峰逐渐红移,但当Φ>0.4时,丹酰基荧光峰突然由550 nm移至500 nm。表明1发生了簇集。用280 nm光激发时,伴随丹酰基荧光的蓝移,萘基的荧光明显降低,丹酰基的荧光增强,表明簇集体内1的分子相互靠近,有利于萘基向丹酰基进行分子间的能量传递。萘基向丹酰基进行能量传递的效率在簇集体外和簇集体内分别为18%和90%。荧光寿命的测定和使用不同激发波长的实验表明簇集发生后,仍有部分分子未发生簇集。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1D Cd-amine Coordination Polymer and Its Luminescent Properties

A novel one dimension（1D） cadmium coordination polymer {[Cd（mpda）3]·2（NO3）}n（1） was synthesized via refluxing a mixture of tetradentate Schiff base ligand N,N＇-bis（2-pyridinylethylidene）phenylene-1,3-diamine（L） and Cd（NO3）2 in acetonitrile, whose structure was characterized by means of single crystal X-ray diffraction, FTIR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and proton nuclear magnetic resonance（1H NMR）. Center metal Cd（II） ion is six-coordinated by six nitrogen atoms from six different m-phenylenediamine（mpda）, giving rise to a [CdN6] octahe- dral coordination environment. The two adjacent cadmium centers are linked by three mpda molecules leading to the construction of 1D chain structure. The crystal structure is stabilized by N-H…O hydrogen bonds to form three-dimension supramolecule. Compound 1 exhibits intense yellow luminescence in solid state at 298 K（λem=554 nm）, which shows a blue shift at 77 K（ca. 147 nm）. Additionally, fluorescence characteristics of compound 1 were investigated in different solvents（polarity： DMSO〉CH3CN〉CH3OH〉CHC13〉toluene） at 298 and 77 K. The results show that the emission peak of compound 1 in solvent exhibits a slight bathochromic shift. However, the emission peaks of compound 1 in CH3OH and CHC13 are red shift compared with that in CH3CN. It is revealed that the lumi- nescence behavior of compound 1 depends on not only the polarity of solvent but also the hydrogen bonding proper- ties between solvent and solute. In addition, the emission peak of compound 1 in solution shows a red shift obviously at 77 K than that at 298 K（ca. 144-159 nm）, with the fluorescence lifetime increased at 77 K. The lifetime in DMSO at 77 K（r=12.470μs） was the longest one. The quantum yield of compoud 1 increases with increasing the polarity of solvent within a range of 1.8%-8.3 %.     

Dramatic persistence (minutes) of the triplet excited state and efficient singlet oxygen generation for C60 incorporated in Y zeolite and MCM-41 silicate

The triplet excited state of C₆₀ (λ_max=780 nm) lives minutes and can be monitored by conventional spectrophotometers when this fullerene is incorporated inside LiY, as opposed to C₆₀@HY and C₆₀@MCM-41 wherein C₆₀ triplet lives in the submillisecond time scale. C₆₀ adsorbed in LiY or MCM-41 efficiently generates ¹O₂ that was detected by its characteristic NIR emission (λ_em=1270 nm).     

Hybrid Conjugated Organic Oligomers Consisting of Oligodiacetylene and Thiophene Units: Synthesis and Optical Properties

Novel and highly soluble hybrid conjugated organic oligomers consisting of oligodiacetylene and thiophene units have been synthesized in high purity through iterative and divergent approaches based on a sequence of Sonogashira reactions. The series of thiophene‐containing oligodiacetylenes (ThODAs) and homocoupled ThODAs (HThODAs) show—both in solution and in the solid state—a strong optical absorption, which is progressively red shifted with increasing chain length. The linear correlation of the absorption maximum (λ^A_max) with the inverse of conjugation length (CL=number of double and triple bonds) shows that the effective conjugation length of this system is extended up to at least CL=20. Furthermore, absorption measurements of dropcast thin films display not only a bathochromic shift of the absorption maxima but also a higher wavelength absorption, which is attributed to increased π–π interactions. The wavelength of the maximum fluorescence emission (λ^E_max) also increases with CL, and emission is maximal for oligomers with CL=7–12 (fluorescence quantum yield Φ_F=～0.2). Both longer and shorter oligomers display marginal emission. The calculated Stokes shifts of these planar materials are relatively large (0.4 eV) for all oligomers, and likely due to excitation to the S₂ state, thus suggesting that the presence of enyne moieties dominates the ordering of the lowest excited states. The fluorescence lifetimes (τ_F) are short (τ_F,_max=?1 ns) and closely follow the tendency obtained for the fluorescence quantum yield. The anisotropy lifetimes show a near‐linear increase with CL, in line with highly rigid oligomers.     

L-半胱氨酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和荧光光谱法研究了L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在一定离子强度的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中的相互作用,发现随着L-Cys浓度的增大,BSA的DSC热转变曲线峰形变宽变平,变性温度(tm)和变性焓(△Hm)降低,说明L-Cys的加入使BSA分子的高级结构发生了变化,稳定性降低...     

Bipolar Blue Light-emitting Polyfluorenes Containing Dibenzothiophene-S,S-dioxide/Carbazole Units

Bipolar blue light-emitting polyfluorenes(PFSO-Cz) containing electron-deficient dibenzothiophene-S,S-dioxide(SO) and electron-rich carbazole(Cz) unit were synthesized. All the polymers show a high thermal stability with the decomposition temperatures over 400℃ and higher photoluminescence quantum yields. The highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels(E_HOMO's) slightly enhance and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels(E_LUMO's) gently depress with the increase of Cz content in the polymers. PL spectra of the polymers display remarkable red shift and broadening with the increase of solvent polarities, indicating significant intramolecular charge transfer(ICT) effect in the polymers. Electroluminescence(EL) spectra of the polymers exhibit a broadening tendency with increasing the content of Cz unit in the polymers. The superior device performances were obtained with the maximum luminous efficiency(LE­_max) of 5.2 cd/A, the maximum external quantum efficiency(EQE_max) of 4.8% and the Internationale de l'Eclairage(CIE)(x,y) coordinates of (0.16, 0.17) for PFSO15-Cz10 based on the single-layer device of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/EL/CsF/Al. The results indicate that the efficient bipolar blue light-emitting polyfluorenes are also constructed by Suzuki copolymerization using the monomers in common use.     

Edge excitation red shift and energy migration in quinine bisulphate dication

Photoinduced excited state dynamical processes in quinine sulphate dication (QSD) have been studied over a wide range of solute concentrations using steady state and nanosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopic techniques. The edge excitation red shift (EERS) of emission maximum, emission wavelength dependence of fluorescence lifetimes and the time dependence of emission maximum are known to occur due to the solvent relaxation process. With increase in solute concentration, the emission spectrum shifts towards the lower frequencies accompanied with decrease in fluorescence intensity, however, absorption spectrum remains unchanged. A decrease in EERS, fluorescence lifetimes, time dependent fluorescence Stokes shift (TDFSS), fluorescence polarization and the solvent relaxation time (τ_r) is observed with the increase in solute concentration. The process of energy migration among the QSD ions along with solvent relaxation has been found responsible for the above experimental findings.