STUDY ON THE EPOXY RESIN TOUGHENED BY HYDROXY-TERMINATED BUTADIENE-ACRYLONITRILE COPOLYMER

Toughened epoxy resin with excellent properties was obtained by adding organic acid anhydride curing agent and hydroxy-terminated butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer (HTBN), which is cheaper than CTBN. The anhydride reacts with both epoxy groups on epoxy resin and hydroxyl groups on HTBN. As a result the soft long chains of HTBN and the rigid chain of epoxy resin form one network, giving the resin toughness. Two-phase structure of the toughened resin was observed by SEM and TEM.     

橡胶增韧环氧树脂机理的研究

本文研究了固化剂种类、环氧基体平均网链长度和分散相与基体间键合情况对体系韧性等的影响.结果说明,基体平均网链长度是一个更为重要的影响因素.分散相与基体间的化学键合也是重要的.文中对橡胶增韧环氧树脂的机理提出了见解.在交联密度较低的材料中,在橡胶颗粒附近叠加的应力场诱发下发生纵深度较大的断裂过程.分散相与基体间的化学键合增大该应力场强度有利于加大断裂过程区.     

双酚A在环氧树脂和端羧丁腈增韧的环氧树脂中作用的研究

本文分别以六氢吡啶、三乙醇胺、70~#酸酐和三氟化硼单乙胺络合物为固化剂,研究了用双酚A改性的环氧树脂和端羧丁腈(简称CTBN)增韧的环氧树脂体系的热、机械性能、微观形貌和交联密度。研究结果表明只有在碱性催化型固化剂六氢吡啶或三乙醇胺下,双酚A的加入才会有突出的增韧效果。结果指出固化物冲击韧性的提高与网络交联密度有关,断裂韧性的提高是析出橡胶相体积分数增大和基体交联密度减小的协同作用所致。     

一种液晶环氧增韧环氧树脂的研究

环氧树脂具有优异的机械性能 ,耐高温以及良好的加工工艺性 .被广泛用于机械、航天、船舶等领域 .由于环氧树脂固化后断裂延伸率小 ,脆性大 ,使其应用受到了一定的限制 .为此 ,国内外学者对环氧树脂进行了大量的改性研究工作 .用含有“柔性链段”的固化剂固化环氧 ,在交联网络中引入柔性链段[1] ;在环氧基体中加入橡胶弹性体[2 ] 、热塑性树脂[3 ,4] 、液晶聚合物[5,6] 等分散相或用热固性树脂连续贯穿于环氧树脂网络中形成互穿、半互穿网络结构[7] ,以改善环氧树脂的韧性 .本文采用液晶环氧化合物原位复合增韧环氧树脂 ,考察了液晶环氧对环…     

Interface and properties of epoxy resin modified by elastomeric nano-particles

Epoxy resin has been widely used as structuralmaterials and adhesives in electronics, aerospace in-dustries and etc. for its impressive overall properties.However, epoxy network is brittle and notch sensitive,which restricts its application scope. As a re…     

聚丙撑碳酸酯增韧环氧树脂的研究

研究了聚丙撑碳酸酯（ＰＰＣ）对环氧树脂（ＥＰ）的改性作用、加入２０～３０Ｐｈｒ的ＰＰＣ，环氧树脂力学性能可以大幅度提高，粘接剪切强度为１２３３ＭＰａ，冲击强度为１６．７８ｋＪ／ｍ２；而纯环氧树脂固化物，其剪切强度为９．３６ＭＰａ，冲击强度为９．９９ｋＪ／ｍ２。ＳＥＭ和ＤＳＣ观测表明ＰＰＣ／ＥＰ体系呈两相结构。     

Studies on thermal, mechanical and morphological behaviour of caprolactam blocked methylenediphenyl diisocyanate toughened bismaleimide modified epoxy matrices

Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy resin (DGEBA, LY 556) was toughened with 5%, 10% and 15% (by wt) of caprolactam blocked methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (CMDI) using 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) as curing agent. The toughened epoxy resin was further modified with chemical modifier N,N′-bismaleimido-4,4′-diphenylmethane (BMI). Caprolactam blocked methylenediphenyl diisocyanate was synthesized by the reaction of caprolactam with methylenediphenyl diisocyanate in presence of carbon tetrachloride under nitrogen atmosphere. Thermal properties of the developed matrices were characterized by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), heat distortion temperature (HDT) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Mechanical properties like tensile strength, flexural strength and impact strength were tested as per ASTM standards. The glass transition temperature (T_g) and thermal stability were decreased with increase in the percentage incorporation of CMDI. The thermomechanical properties of caprolactam blocked methylenediphenyl diisocyanate toughened epoxy resin were increased by increasing the percentage incorporation of bismaleimide. The values of impact strength for epoxy resin were increased with increase in the percentage concentration of CMDI. The homogeneous morphology of CMDI toughened epoxy resin and bismaleimide modified CMDI toughened epoxy resin system were ascertained from scanning electron microscope (SEM).     

Development of toughened bio‐based epoxy with epoxidized linseed oil as reactive diluent and cured with bio‐renewable crosslinker

In the current work, renewable resourced toughened epoxy blend has been developed using epoxidized linseed oil (ELO) and bio‐based crosslinker. Epoxidation of linseed oil was confirmed through FTIR and ¹H NMR spectra. The ELO bio‐resin was blended at different compositions (10, 20, and 30 phr) with a petroleum‐based epoxy (DGEBA) as reactive diluent to reduce the viscosity for better processibility and cured with cardanol‐derived phenalkamine to overcome the brittleness. The flow behavior of the neat epoxy and modified bio‐epoxy resin blend systems was analyzed by Cross model at low and high shear rates. The tensile and impact behavior studies revealed that the toughened bio‐epoxy blend with 20 to 30 phr of ELO showed moderate stiffness with much higher elongation at break 7% to 13%. Incorporation of higher amount of ELO (20 to 30 phr) increases enthalpy of curing without affecting peak temperature of curing. The thermal degradation behavior of the ELO based blends exhibits similar trend as neat epoxy. The higher intensity or broadened loss tangent curve of bio‐epoxy blends revealed higher damping ability. FE‐SEM analysis showed a rough and rippled surface of bio‐based epoxy blends ensuring effective toughening. Reduced viscosity of resin due to maximum possible incorporation of bio‐resin and use of phenalkamine as curing agent leads to an eco‐friendly toughened epoxy and can be useful for specific coating and structural application.     

丁腈羟增韧环氧树脂形态与力学性能

研究了丁腈羟增韧环氧树脂的力学性能和形态结构，丁腈羟的用量、丁腈羟中丙烯腈的含量、固化条件对所形成的微区尺寸都有较大影响，并进一步影响固化物的力学性能。     

EPOXY RESIN TOUGHENED BY THERMOPLASTICS

Two kinds of tough ductile heatresisting thermoplastic, namely bisphenol A polysulfone (PSF) and polyethersulfone (PES) were used to toughen thermoset epoxy resin. A systematic study on the relationship between the molecular weight and the terminal group of the thermoplastic modifier and the fracture toughness of the modified resin was carried out. The morphology of PSF modified epoxy resin was surveyed. With the same kind of PSF the structure of the epoxy resin and the toughening effect of PSF was also investigated. The fractography of PSF, particle modified epoxy was examined in detail with SEM. The contribution of every possible energy absorption process has been discussed. Crack pinning mechanism seems to be the most important toughening mechanism for tough ductile thermoplastic PSF particle modified epoxy system.     

含磷有机硅杂化环氧树脂固化体系性能研究

通过磷酸与γ-环氧丙氧基三甲氧基硅烷反应得到含磷有机硅氧烷,并加入到环氧树脂/4,4'-二氨基二苯基甲烷体系中混合,通过溶胶-凝胶的方法制备了含磷有机硅杂化环氧树脂固化物.对固化体系进行了玻璃化转变温度、热失重、阻燃、拉伸强度、冲击强度测试分析.结果表明,该固化体系的阻燃性得到提高,极限氧指数在25.8～29.3,玻璃化转变温度得到提高,在161～179℃;虽然初始分解温度比纯环氧树脂固化物低,但800℃残炭率可以达到26.5%,提高了36%;拉伸强度得到提高,在71～94 MPa,冲击强度可以达到14.36 kJ/m2,提高了14%.该固化体系具有较好的阻燃性能和热性能,同时具有较好的力学性能.     

Cure characterization of rubber modified epoxy novolacs

A new type of toughened epoxy polymer based on epoxy cresol novolac resin (ECN) and carboxy terminated polybutadiene (CTPB) liquid functional rubber has been studied. ECN has been synthesized in the laboratory and CTPB used was also of indigenised origin. Rubber modified epoxies were characterized with the help of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques.     

螺环原酸酯改性环氧树脂的研究

合成了一个新的螺环原酸酯单体,即带有螺环原酸酯结构单元的环氧树脂（Ｅ ５４）．用该单体对环氧树脂进行改性,可以减少残留在树脂基体中的环氧基团,这说明该单体与环氧树脂之间发生了共聚固化反应．基体的Ｔｇ和热稳定性随预聚物加入量的增加而降低,但改性环氧树脂的粘接强度则随预聚物的加入量的增加而增加．对上述试验观察到的现象进行了讨论,并测试了改性环氧树脂基体的力学性能．     

电子束作用下双酚A型环氧树脂体系的固化特征

当前 ,先进树脂基复合材料基本上都是采用加热固化成型的 ,由于其工艺周期长 ,造成复合材料的制造成本较高 ,同时 ,热固化采用的固化剂和有机溶剂往往会对操作人员及环境造成危害 .为顺应复合材料低成本化和无公害化的发展趋势 ,树脂基复合材料的电子束辐射固化技术逐渐发展起来 .复合材料的电子束固化技术是在 2 0世纪 80年代初 ,由法国Ａｅｒｏｐａｔｉｃｌｅ的研究人员首先进行的[1] .近年来 ,美国、日本、加拿大及欧洲的许多国家都在积极从事于研究和利用此项技术 ,并且已经取得了可观的成果[2 ] .我国在这方面的研究工作也开始起步 .作…     

聚醚增韧环氧树脂的研究

通过端羟基聚四氢呋喃和顺丁烯二酸酐的反应制备了端羧基聚醚。用浊度测定、动态力学实验和扫描电镜观察等方法研究了聚醚增韧环氧树脂的结构形态。聚醚的分子量、端羧基含量以及固化条件对聚醚相颗粒尺寸有很大的影响。这些因素又进一步影响固化产物的力学性能。端羧基聚四氢呋喃作为环氧树脂的增韧剂有两个优点:(1)橡胶相的玻璃化温度低;(2)环氧树脂的耐热性不因添加增韧剂而降低。     

环氧树脂在碳纤维表面的浸润行为

利用场发射环境扫描电境(FESEM)测定了室温下环氧树脂在单纤维表面的接触角,观测并计算了环氧树脂液滴在单根碳纤维表面的接触角随温度的变化,结果表明接触角随温度升高明显降低,说明升高温度有利于改善环氧树脂对碳纤维的浸润性能.用液滴形状分析仪(DSA)在垂直和平行于纤维排列方向上观测了不同温度下单向排列碳纤维集束表面环氧树脂的铺展过程,发现在不同方向上观测到的接触角差别较大,其中垂直于纤维排列方向上观测到的接触角随温度的变化与环氧树脂在单根碳纤维表面的接触角变化基本一致,说明环氧树脂在平行于纤维束方向的接触角真正代表其浸润性能.     

高效液相色谱法分析环氧树脂的组分

确定了高效液相色谱法分析环氧树脂组分的实验条件，对测量不确定度进行了分析和评定。实验结果表明，不同批次环氧树脂的组分及其相对含量均有所不同。该方法有助于对环氧树脂的生产实施质量控制。     

含硅磷杂化物环氧树脂固化物性能研究

首先用γ-环氧丙氧基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-560)和亚磷酸二乙酯(DEP)反应的中间产物进行水解缩合反应,合成了一种含磷低聚硅氧烷杂化物.并用FTIR,NMR,GPC对其结构及分子量进行了表征.然后将含磷低聚硅氧烷引入到双酚A环氧树脂(E-54)制备硅磷杂化物环氧树脂的固化物.对这种含硅磷杂化物环氧树脂固化物的性能研究发现其极限氧指数为23～29,DSC分析结果玻璃化转变温度(Tg)可以达到204℃,失重5%的温度(Td)5%比纯E-54提高近20℃.该固化物具有阻燃性能,同时具有较好的热性能。     

用含螺环原碳酸酯的预聚物改性环氧树脂的研究

合成了一个新的螺环原碳酸酯单体，３，９ 二羟甲基 ３’，９’ 二苯基 １，５，７，１１ 四氧杂螺环［５，５］十一烷，它与二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯（ＭＤＩ）反应生成了低分子量预聚物，用该预聚物对环氧树脂进行改性，可以减少残留在树脂基体中的环氧基团，这说明该预聚物与环氧树脂之间发生了共聚固化反应．基体的Ｔｇ和热稳定性随预聚物加入量的增加而降低，但改性环氧树脂的粘接强度则随预聚物的加入量的增加而增加，螺环基团上的取代基对改性环氧树脂基体也有一定的影响，作者对上述试验观察到的现象进行了讨论．     

插层聚合制备粘土/环氧树脂纳米复合材料过程中粘土剥离行为的研究

用ＸＲＤ、ＤＳＣ 等手段研究了有机蒙脱土在环氧树脂中的插层与剥离行为,证明环氧树脂容易插层到粘土片层间,形成稳定的插层混合物,加入胺固化剂固化后,粘土被剥离而得到剥离型纳米复合材料,剥离程度与所采用的固化温度关系不大,主要取决于固化程度,全部剥离的时间与环氧树脂凝胶的时间接近．