电化学DNA生物传感器定量检测根癌农杆菌终止子基因片段

通过自组装法及共价法固定单链脱氧核糖核酸(ssDNA),制备了电化学DNA生物传感器。将巯基丙酸(MPA)自组装于金电极表面形成单分子膜,再利用1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)的活化作用将ssDNA探针序列固定于金电极表面。将ssDNA修饰的电极与待测溶液中人工合成的转基因食品中常有的根癌农杆菌终止子(NOS)基因片段进行杂交,在[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-溶液中进行循环伏安和电化学阻抗谱扫描,表征ssDNA固定及杂交过程。优化了ssDNA固定条件。待测溶液中DNA浓度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-10mol/L范围时,其浓度的对数值和ssDNA/Au电极与dsDNA/Au电极峰电流差值的变化值呈线性相关关系,相关系数为0.9822,检出限为8.1×10-11mol/L。     

用于DNA杂交检测的丝网印刷型生物传感器的研究

将单链DNA(ssDNA)固定到丝网印刷碳电极上构成电化学DNA传感器,采用电化学指示剂,建立DNA杂交的检测方法.Co(phen)33+电化学指示剂通过钴盐与配体邻菲罗啉络合制备,采用等离子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)和核磁共振法(NMR)表征功能基团,采用循环伏安法(CV)分析指示剂的电化学特性,并以此为基础研究ssDNA在电极表面的固定及DNA杂交过程.本研究探讨了直接吸附、静电吸附与键合等3种ssD-NA在电极表面的固定方法,结果表明,静电吸附法和键合法具有较高的ssDNA固定量,采用静电吸附法固定探针的电极杂交目标DNA后,Co(phen)33+易于嵌入双链DNA (dsDNA)中,CV峰电流(ip)信号随目标DNA浓度增加.本研究采用静电吸附ssDNA的电极检测DNA杂交,实验表明,当探针固定液中ssDNA浓度为5 mg/L时,目标DNA浓度在6.65×10- 8～4.26× 10-6mol/L范围内,Co(phen)33+在dsDNA修饰电极上ip值与DNA浓度呈良好的线性关系,R2为0.9819.本研究为建立新的微生物分子分型手段提供了初步依据.     

功能化纳米金增强的DNA电化学检测和序列分析

用冠以大量二茂铁的纳米金微粒 /抗生蛋白链菌素结合物为标记物 ,将其标记于生物素修饰的寡聚核苷酸片段上 ,制成了具有电化学活性和纳米金放大作用的DNA电化学生物传感器 .首先采用巯基DNA和巯基烷烃混合自组装膜制备了金修饰电极 ,将探针DNA分子固定在了电极表面 ,运用杂交原则结合靶点分子在电极表面形成了双螺旋的DNA链 ,然后借助抗生蛋白链菌素和生物素之间的强亲和作用 ,引入了功能化的纳米金 .通过伏安法测定了修饰在纳米金上的二茂铁的氧化还原电流 ,可以识别和测定溶液中互补的靶点DNA ,17 mer靶点DNA的浓度在 0 .0 0 1～ 10nmol/L范围内有线性关系 ,检测限可达 0 .75× 10 -12 mol/L .     

DNA修饰电极的研究--Ⅶ.共价键合和吸附DNA-SAM/Au修饰电极的制备及表征

采用先通过 2 ,2′ 二硫二乙醇自组装得到自组装单分子层 (SAM) ,再在SAM上共价键合和吸附固定DNA的方法制备了两类DNA修饰电极 ,并对得到的DNA修饰电极进行了电化学和谱学表征 .结果表明该方法是可行的 ,也是较为理想的在电极表面固定DNA的方法 .     

自组装DNA吸附取向的表面增强拉曼光谱法研究

对金基体上自组装寡聚核苷酸探针杂交前后进行电化学非现场及现场表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)研究.非现场SERS研究表明,杂交形成的dsDNA在基体表面以A型和B型两种构象同时存在,杂交过程可能伴随DNA链在基体表面吸附取向的变化.根据现场SERS研究结果可知,ssDNA及dsDNA的大多数SERS谱带强度随电极电位正移而降低,尤其是归属于碱基A的两种面外振动模式,谱带变化更为明显.利用SERS表面选择定则判断出随着电极电位由负向正变化,ssDNA及dsDNA螺旋吸附取向由垂直吸附向平躺吸附于金基体表面变化.     

DNA修饰电极的研究(ⅠΧ)——DNA探针在金基底上的固定、表征及其表面分子杂交

采用巯基化合物自组装 /共价键合反应的逐层固定方法将双链 DNA固定到金表面得到 DNA修饰电极 ,并对该电极表面进行了电化学和 X射线光电子能谱表征 .研究了电极表面固定化 DNA的表面分子杂交 .对开发电化学基因诊断芯片和基因传感器具有一定意义     

基于DNA四面体纳米结构探针的电化学生物传感器检测DNA甲基化

该文以DNA四面体纳米结构探针(TSP)为捕获探针,将辣根过氧化物酶标记的IgG抗体结合在纳米金颗粒表面(AuNPs-IgG-HRP)作为信号分子,构建了一种新型DNA甲基化电化学传感器。利用一步热变性法组装成TSP后,通过Au—S键固定在修饰纳米金颗粒的金电极表面,经过靶标DNA杂交、5-甲基胞嘧啶(5-mc)抗体及AuNPs-IgG-HRP结合后,用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)进行检测。采用循环伏安法(CV)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)对修饰电极的构建过程进行电化学表征。探究了杂交时间、5-mc抗体浓度、IgG-HRP加入体积、氢醌(HQ)和过氧化氢(H2O2)浓度对传感器的影响。在最佳条件下,该传感器对甲基化DNA的线性响应范围为1.0×10-15~1.0×10-10 mol/L,检出限(S/N=3)为4.4×10-16 mol/L。该传感器具有良好的选择性和稳定性,为DNA甲基化检测提供了新方法。     

基于DNA电化学发光传感器研究金纳米颗粒对量子点的电化学发光影响

纳米金颗粒具有高的消光系数和良好的表面等离子体共振特性, 其等离子体共振特性受纳米金颗粒的尺寸和周围环境等因素的影响. 本文基于半导体纳米晶电化学发光信号对金纳米颗粒的距离依赖性制备了DNA电化学发光传感器. 首先利用循环伏安法(CV)在玻碳电极(GCE)表面原位沉积金纳米颗粒(AuNPs), 巯基丙酸包裹的CdS量子点(QDs)与氨基修饰的双链DNA (dsDNA)通过酰胺键缩合, 形成量子点修饰的双链DNA(QDs-dsDNA). 最后将QDs-dsDNA 通过dsDNA 另一端的巯基组装到纳米金表面, 得到CdS QDs-DNA/AuNPs/GCE电化学发光传感器. 在优化电极表面QDs-dsDNA密度、金纳米颗粒沉积方法等实验条件的基础上, 对不同传感器的表面性质进行了表征, 如形貌和电化学阻抗等. 进一步通过控制纳米金和CdS QDs之间的DNA研究了纳米金对CdS QDs发光信号的影响作用. 结果显示DNA链的长度和类型对发光信号有着重要的影响. 最后将此传感器用于环境污染物的DNA损伤检测, 显示出很好的灵敏响应.     

DNA修饰电极的研究: VIII. 1, 10-菲咯啉存在时钴离子在ssDNA 修饰金电极上 的电化学行为及痕量钴的检测

发现在过量1,10-菲咯啉存在时,Co^3^+^/^2^+在单链DNA(ssDNA)修饰金电极上的电化学响应显著增强。采用紫外光谱和循环伏安法考察了Co^3^+^/^2^+/1,10-菲咯啉体系与sSDNA的相互作用,并利用Co^3^+^/^2^+在1,10-菲咯啉存在时在ssDNA修饰金电极上的高灵敏电化学响应对痕量钴离子进行了测定。     

DNA修饰电极的研究: VIII. 1, 10-菲咯啉存在时钴离子在ssDNA 修饰金电极上 的电化学行为及痕量钴的检测

发现在过量1,10-菲咯啉存在时,Co^3^+^/^2^+在单链DNA(ssDNA)修饰金电极上的电化学响应显著增强。采用紫外光谱和循环伏安法考察了Co^3^+^/^2^+/1,10-菲咯啉体系与sSDNA的相互作用,并利用Co^3^+^/^2^+在1,10-菲咯啉存在时在ssDNA修饰金电极上的高灵敏电化学响应对痕量钴离子进行了测定。     

基于层层组装镍铝水滑石/聚电解质的无酶葡萄糖传感器

采用共沉淀法合成了镍铝水滑石(NiAl-LDH),将NiAl-LDH与聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)通过层层自组装法构筑了PSS/NiAl-LDH多层膜电极,并将其用于葡萄糖分析。X射线衍射光谱、红外光谱和SEM结果表明：共沉淀法合成的NiAl-LDH具有典型的水滑石特征峰及形貌。紫外-可见光谱表明：NiAl-LDH可与PSS均匀有效地组装构筑多层膜。电化学研究表明：NiAl-LDH修饰电极能有效地催化氧化葡萄糖。该传感器对葡萄糖在5.0×10-7~6.6×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性响应,灵敏度为8.9×10-4 A?L?mol-1,检出限(S/N=3)为2.8×10-7 mol/L。     

黄芩苷与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

利用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、傅立叶红外谱、圆二色谱及分子模型等技术,在生理pH条件下,研究了黄芩苷与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用,并计算了其结合常数和热力学参数.分子模型研究表明,黄芩苷与HSA在亚结构域ⅡA结合,二者间的作用主要为静电作用和疏水作用,与荧光光谱结果基本一致.红外光谱和圆二色谱显示黄芩苷与HSA结合后未...     

孔雀石绿与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

运用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了在缓冲溶液中不同温度下孔雀石绿(MG)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用. 实验结果表明, MG对BSA的内源荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程. 测定了该反应在不同温度下的结合常数KA, KA分别为7.69×10⁴ L·mol-1(10 ℃)、5.31×10⁴ L·mol-1(20 ℃)和4.85×10⁴ L·mol-1(37 ℃), MG与BSA以摩尔比1:1结合. 根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论, 求出了37 ℃时给体(MG)和受体(BSA)之间能量转移效率和结合距离分别为E=0.1635 和r=2.30 nm. 计算出的热力学参数表明, MG 和BSA之间的作用力主要是通过氢键和范德华力相互作用.     

An Electrochemical Aptasensor for Detection of Thrombin based on Target Protein‐induced Strand Displacement

A sensitive electrochemical aptasensor for detection of thrombin based on target protein‐induced strand displacement is presented. For this proposed aptasensor, dsDNA which was prepared by the hybridization reaction of the immobilized probe ssDNA (IP) containing thiol group and thrombin aptamer base sequence was initially immobilized on the Au electrode by self‐assembling via Au? S bind, and a single DNA labeled with CdS nanoparticles (DP‐CdS) was used as a detection probe. When the so prepared dsDNA modified Au electrode was immersed into a solution containing target protein and DP‐CdS, the aptamer in the dsDNA preferred to form G‐quarter structure with the present target protein resulting that the dsDNA sequence released one single strand and returned to IP strand which consequently hybridized with DP‐CdS. After dissolving the captured CdS particles from the electrode, a mercury‐film electrode was used for electrochemical detection of these Cd²⁺ ions which offered sensitive electrochemical signal transduction. The peak current of Cd²⁺ ions had a good linear relationship with the thrombin concentration in the range of 2.3×10^?9–2.3×10^?12 mol/L and the detection limit was 4.3×10^?13 mol/L of thrombin. The detection was also specific for thrombin without being affected by the coexistence of other proteins, such as BSA and lysozyme.     

亮绿褪色反应用于微量季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂的分光光度法测定研究

在 p H 7.0 0 Tris- HCl缓冲介质中 ,微量季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲胺 ( CTMAB)和溴化十六烷基吡啶 ( CPB)能使亮绿 ( Brilliant Green,简称 BG)产生灵敏的褪色反应 ,发现其褪色程度ΔA (ΔA =A0 - Ai)与 CTMAB及 CPB用量存在定量关系。研究了该褪色反应的最佳条件 ,探讨了反应机理 ,拟定了利用该反应用于微量 CTMAB和 CPB的测定方法 ,CTMAB和 CPB的浓度分别在0～ 6× 1 0 - 5mol/ L ,0～ 8× 1 0 - 5mol/ L范围内符合比耳定律。拟定的方法用于电镀废液样品中微量 CTMAB的测定 ,结果满意     

β-环糊精与阿霉素表面包络作用的电化学研究

研究了阿霉素（ADM）在β-环糊精（β-CD）修饰金电极上（β-CD/Au）的电化学行为.结果表明,ADM在β-CD/Au电极上发生表面包络反应.25℃,pH=7.0时,该电极表面包络常数为9.54×104 L·mol^-1,并随温度呈规律性变化,最适宜反应温度为30℃.该电极ADM包络呈准可逆的电化学反应,速率常数为...     

纳米金双巯基修饰金电极差分脉冲伏安法测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

在裸金电极上自组装4,4-二甲基联苯硫醇(MTP)膜(MTP/AuSAMs),再电还原氯金酸溶液修饰纳米金,得纳米金双巯基修饰金电极(NG/MTP/Au).研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在NG/MTP/Au上的电化学行为,发现该修饰电极对DA、AA的氧化具有良好的电催化作用,多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)的氧化峰电位差达到155mV,可以实现对此二组分混合溶液的选择性测定.差分脉冲法测得的峰电流与DA、AA浓度分别在5.0×10-7～1×10-4mol.L-1和3.5×10-6～1.0×10-3mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检测限(3σ)分别为1.5×10-7mol.L-1和1.2×10-6mol.L-1,相关系数0.998.     

Electrochemical deoxyribonucleic acid biosensor based on the self-assembly film with nanogold decorated on ionic liquid modified carbon paste electrode

An electrochemical DNA biosensor was fabricated by self-assembling probe single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) with a nanogold decorated on ionic liquid modified carbon paste electrode (IL-CPE). IL-CPE was fabricated using 1-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate as the binder and the gold nanoparticles were electrodeposited on the surface of IL-CPE (Au/IL-CPE). Then mercaptoacetic acid was self-assembled on the Au/IL-CPE to obtain a layer of modified film, and the ssDNA probe was further covalently-linked with mercaptoacetic acid by the formation of carboxylate ester with the help of N-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide. The hybridization reaction with the target ssDNA was monitored with methylene blue (MB) as the electrochemical indicator. Under the optimal conditions, differential pulse voltammetric responses of MB was proportional to the specific ssDNA arachis sequences in the concentration range from 1.0×10(-11) to 1.0×10(-6) mol L(-1) with the detection limit as 1.5×10(-12) mol L(-1) (3σ). This electrochemical DNA sensor exhibited good stability and selectivity with the discrimination ability of the one-base and three-base mismatched ssDNA sequences. The polymerase chain reaction product of arachis Arabinose operon D gene was successfully detected by the proposed method, which indicated that the electrochemical DNA sensor designed in this paper could be further used for the detection of specific ssDNA sequence.     

Spectroscopic Electrochemical Studies of Interaction Between Fuchsin Basic DNA

Visible spectroscopic and electrochemical methods were used to study the interactions between DNA and fuchsin basic(FB). FB has an irreversible electro-oxidation peak in 5 mmol/L Tris-HCl buffer solution at pH = 7.4 on a glassy carbon electrode(GCE). After adding certain concentration of dsDNA, the oxidation peak current of FB decreases, but the peak potential hardly changs. The visible absorption spectroscopic study shows that the binding mode of FB to dsDNA is intercalative binding and electrostatic binding when the ratio of the concentration of dsDNA to FB is smaller than 0. 2, and a new substance, which produces a new absorption peak, is obtained via a covalent binding between dsDNA and FB apart from intercalative binding and electrostatic binding when the ratio of the concentration of dsDNA to FB is larger than 0. 2. The visible absorption spectra varies no longer when the ratio of the concentration of dsDNA to FB is larger than 1.5. A mean binding ratio of dsDNA to FB was determined to be 1.4: 1,suggesting that two complexes FB-dsDNA and FB-2dsDNA be formed. The interaction between FB and ssDNA was only electrostatic binding. The more powerful interaction of FB with dsDNA than with ssDNA may be applied for the recognition of dsDNA and ssDNA, and in DNA biosensor as hybridization indicator.     

Sensitively Electrochemical Sensing for Sequence‐Specific Detection of Phosphinothricin Acetyltransferase Gene: Layer‐by‐Layer Films of Poly‐L‐Lysine and Au‐Carbon Nanotube Hybrid

An electrochemical DNA sensing film was constructed based on the multilayers comprising of poly‐L ‐lysine (pLys) and Au‐carbon nanotube (Au‐CNT) hybrid. A precursor film of mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) was firstly self‐assembled on the Au electrode surface. pLys and Au‐CNT hybrid layer‐by‐layer assembly films were fabricated by alternately immersing the MPA‐modified electrode into the pLys solution and Au‐CNT hybrid solution. Cyclic voltammetry was used to monitor the consecutive growth of the multilayer films by utilizing [Fe(CN)₆]^3?/4? and [Co(phen)₃]^3+/2+ as the redox indicators. The outer layer of the multilayer film was the positively charged pLys, on which the DNA probe was easily linked due to the strong electrostatic affinity. The hybridization detection of DNA was accomplished by using methylene blue (MB) as the indicator, which possesses different affinities to dsDNA and ssDNA. Differential pulse voltammetry was employed to record the signal response of MB and determine the amount of the target DNA sequence. The established biosensor has high sensitivity, a relatively wide linear range from 1.0×10^?10 mol/L to 1.0×10^?6 mol/L and the ability to discriminate the fully complementary target DNA from single or double base‐mismatched DNA. The sequence‐specific DNA related to phosphinothricin acetyltransferase gene from the transgenically modified plants was successfully detected.