二茉并-18-冠-6与位移试剂Eu(fod)3相互作用的^1H NMR研究

本文用核磁共振法研究了位移试剂Eu(fod)3与二苯并-18-冠-6的相互作用。根据观察化学位移的数据求得了逐级平衡常数值和各纯组分的化学位移值。着重分析了OCH2质子NMR峰在[R0]/[S0]>1.3时发生分裂现象, 指出分裂原因是在R2S配合物中, 在AA'位本位的几率与BB'位配位几率不同。     

二茉并-18-冠-6与位移试剂Eu(fod)3相互作用的^1H NMR研究

本文用核磁共振法研究了位移试剂Eu(fod)3与二苯并-18-冠-6的相互作用。根据观察化学位移的数据求得了逐级平衡常数值和各纯组分的化学位移值。着重分析了OCH2质子NMR峰在[R0]/[S0]>1.3时发生分裂现象, 指出分裂原因是在R2S配合物中, 在AA'位本位的几率与BB'位配位几率不同。     

二苯并-18-冠-6与位移试剂Eu(fod)_3相互作用的~1H NMR研究

本文用核磁共振法研究了位移试剂 Eu(fod)_3与二苯并-18-冠-6的相互作用.根据观察化学位移的数据求得了逐级平衡常数值和各纯组分的化学位移值.着重分析了 OCH_2质子 NMR 峰在[R_o]/[S_]>1.3时发生分裂现象,指出分裂原因是在 R_2S 配合物中,在 AA′位配位的几率与 BB′位配位几率不同.     

稀土配合物的研究(Ⅴ)——稀土元素与-4-酰代双吡唑啉酮BPMPHD及α,α-联吡啶三元配合物的合成和性质

合成了14种稀土元素(R)与1,6-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-吡唑啉酮-4′)-1,6-己二酮(BPMPHD,H_2L)和α,α-联吡啶(DPy,D)形成的新三元混配配合物R_2L_3D_2·~nH_2O(R=La,Y,n=10;R=Sm,…,Lu;n=4)及R_2L_3D·4H_2O(R=Pr,Nd),研究了配合物的红外、紫外-可见光谱、差热-热重、荧光等性质。配合物分解温度具有“四分组”效应及“双峰”性质。Nd、Ho、Er配合物有超灵敏跃迁。Sm、Eu、Tb、Dy和Tm具有线状荧光,Tb配合物荧光量子效率为0.124。     

氟氯代β-二酮镧系螯合物的合成以及作为位移试剂的研究

合成了一些氟氯代β-二酮镧系螯合物(CF_2ClCOCHCOR)_3Ln·nH_2O(2,Ln=Eu:2a,R=C(GH_3)_3,n=0;2b,R=C_6F_5,n=0;2c,R=CF_2Cl,n=2.3,Ln=Pr:3a,R=C(CH_3)_3,n=0;3b,R=C_6F_6,n=1;3c,R=CF_2Cl,n=2.4,Ln=La,R=C_6H_5,n=0)。测试了化合物2和3的位移性能。其中2的位移性能与Eu(fod)_3相近。而2b,2c,3b和3c则由于本身没有~1H峰,故性能优于Eu(fod)_3。化合物2和3易溶于CHCl_3和CCl_4等非极性有机溶剂。     

有机膦离子液体铕配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

设计合成了一种有机膦离子液体[Ph3PC4P(O)Ph2]PF6(IL-2)及其稀土铕配合物Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3,并通过核磁、高分辨质谱、元素分析确认了它们的结构。热重分析表明IL-2和Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3具有很好的热稳定性。从红外光谱中可以看出,形成配合物后,P=O的吸收峰向低波数方向移动;配合物Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3的紫外吸收强度大于游离的IL-2,说明Eu3+和IL-2中的磷酰基发生了配位。在核磁共振磷谱中,配合物的P=O的化学位移发生了显著变化,从游离配体的32 ppm变化到-110 ppm,而季磷原子和PF6-的化学位移没有变化,也表明P=O基团直接与稀土配位。Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3荧光光谱表现出Eu3+的特征红光,峰形尖锐,单色性好,表明该配合物是一种潜在的红色发光材料。     

(-)-2，2′-(2，5-噻吩二甲酰氨基)二丙氨酸和4，4′-联吡啶构筑的铕配位聚合物的水热合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以(-)-2,2′-(2,5-噻吩二甲酰氨基)二丙氨酸(C12H14N2O6S)及4,4′-联吡啶(4,4′-bipy)为配体,在水热条件下合成了铕配位聚合物{[Eu2(C12H12N2O6S)3(4,4′-bipy)(H2O)2].(H2O)6}n。通过X-射线单晶衍射仪测定其结构,结果表明:晶体为正交晶系,晶胞参数a=1.113 992(18)nm,b=1.804 972(19)nm,c=2.933 80(3)nm,Z=4;2个Eu原子分别为九和八配位。测定发现配合物固体具有Eu3+的典型光致发光光谱,配合物中配体能有效提高稀土离子的发光效果。并通过热重分析对配合物进行了热稳定性研究。     

配合物{[Cu(hmtade)][Ni(dmit)2]}2·4DMSO的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了配合物{[Cu(hmtade)][Ni(dmit)2]}2·4DMSO(1)(hmtade为5,7,7,12,14,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四-4,11-二烯; dmit为1,3-二硫杂环戊二烯-2-硫酮-4,5-二硫醇; DMSO为二甲亚砜), 采用元素分析、红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱进行了表征, 并用X射线衍射法测定了晶体结构. 该晶体属于单斜晶系, P21/n空间群; 晶胞参数: a=1.49952(6) nm, b=1.77229(7) nm, c=3.1275(1) nm, β=102.442(1)°, V=8.1163(5) nm3, Dc=1.558 Mg/m3, Z=8, F(000)=3944, μ(Mo Kα)=1.637 mm-1, S=1.016, (Δ/σ)max=0.001, R1=0.0673, wR2 =0.1672[I>2σ(I)]. 晶体结构研究表明, 配合物{[Cu(hmtade)]·[Ni(dmit)2]}2·4DMSO包含2个[Cu(hmtade)][Ni(dmit)2]子单元. 每个子单元中, 1个dmit中的1个S原子与Cu及Ni配位, 形成异双核Cu—Ni配合物. 其中Cu(Ⅱ)为五配位的四方锥构形, Cu—N键长在0.1949(5)~0.2007(4) nm范围内, Cu—S键长分别为0.28913(18)和0.28952(18) nm; 配阴离子[Ni(dmit)2]2-为畸变四方形, Ni—S键长在0.21729(16)~0.21905(17) nm范围内. 溶剂分子DMSO与配体hmtade形成了N—H…O氢键. 通过分子内S…S和S…H短接触形成了二聚体, 二聚体之间通过S…S短接触形成一维链状结构, 并通过S…S, S…H和C…H短接触进一步形成二维和三维结构.     

氟氯代β-二酮镧系合物的合成以及作为位移试剂的研究

合成了一些氟氯代β-二酮镧系螯合物(CF2ClCOCHCOR)3Ln.nH2O(2,Ln=Eu:2a,R=C(CH3)3,n=O;2b,R=C6F5,n=0;2c,R=CF2Cl,n=2.3,Ln=Pr:3a,R=C(CH3)3,n=0;3b,R=C6F5,n=1;3c,R=CF2Cl,n=2.4,Ln=La,R=C6H5,n=0).测试了化合物2和3的位移性能,其中2的位移性能与Eu(fod)3相近,而2b,2c,3b和3c则由于本身没有1H峰,故性能优于Eu(fod)3.化合物2和3易溶于CHCl3和CCl4等非极性有机溶剂。     

希土硝酸盐冠醚配合物的研究--X.Y(NO3)3·3H2O-18-冠-6-C2H5OH三元体系在25℃时溶解度的研究

利用改进的半微量相平衡方法研究了Y(NO₃)₃·3H₂O-18C6-C₂H₅NH(18C₆为18-冠-6)体系在25℃时溶解度,测定了各流相的折光率。结果指出只有一种化学计量的配合物[Y(NO₃)₃·18C6·3H₂O·C₂H₅OH]生成。考查了在相平衡过程中水的行为。经分离、洗涤、浓硫酸干燥器中恒重后,通过化学分析,确定了配合物的组成为:Y(NO₃)₃·18C6·3H₂O。用红外光谱、差热-热重分析研究了配合物的性质。并在常量情况下,研究了配合物的热失重情况。     

Large lanthanide-induced chemical shifts in cobalt complexes of enethials (α,β-unsaturated thioaldehydes)

Eu(fod)₃-, Yb(fod)₃- and Pr(fod)₃-induced chemical shifts of the ‘thioaldehydic’ protons in enethial ligands complexed to a cobalt cyclopentadienyl group are unusually large and in the same direction (10–30 ppm downfield per mole of shift reagent per mole of substrate). The shifts of the protons induced by Eu(fod)₃ and Pr(fod)₃ in the enethial ligands show an alternation in sign on proceeding away from the sulfur atom. In contrast to the results with the fod reagents, the ytterbium and lanthanum shift reagents Yb(thd)₃ and La(thd)₃ caused only small shifts of protons in the 2-phenylpropenethial ligand. No induced shifts with the Eu or Pr reagents were observed for a cyclopentadienyl cobalt complex of dithioglyoxal. The induced shifts in these enethial complexes may be caused by varying blends of complex formation, contact and pseudocontact shifts. Caution is advised in assigning origins to lanthanide induced shifts in such organometallic systems.     

Characterization of di- and trimethoxybenzaldehydes by analysis of deshielding gradients obtained with Eu(fod)3 shift reagent

Eu(fod)₃ shift reagent was used to simplify PMR spectra from isomeric mono-, di and trimethoxybenzaldehydes. Deshielding gradients, obtained by plotting induced shift vs. molar ratio of [Eu(fod)₃]/[substrate] made it possible to assign methoxyl proton signals to the correct positional substituent in polymethoxylated benzaldehydes. Anomalous upfield shifts for the aldehydic protons of 2,6-dimethoxy- and 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzaldehyde were observed with Eu(fod)₃ Various instances of long-range (⁵J) proton coupling between the aldehydic proton and a meta-proton provide insight to the geometry of the substrate in the complexed state with Eu(fod)₃. Di- and trimethoxybenzaldehydes are important precursors for the synthesis of the correspondingly methoxylated amphetamines which are of pharmacological and forensic interest because of abuse and illicit manufacture.     

Eu3+在碱土金属卤磷酸盐中的格位对称性及电荷迁移态

在254nm紫外光激发下研究了Eu~(3+)在Sr_3Ca_2(PO_4)_3Cl基质中的发光光谱.以Eu~(3+)为结构探针测定了Eu~(3+)所处晶格的点对称性.研究了M_5(PO_4)_3X(M=Ca,Sr,Ba;X=F,Cl,Br)基质组成改变对Eu~(3+)电荷迁移态的影响,以及温度对Ca_5(PO_4)_3Cl:Eu~(3+)发光强度的影响.     

Assignment of relative configurations to diastereomeric carbinols with lanthanide shift reagent[eu(fod)3] : Application to 1-mesltyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-1-propanol

Assignment of relative configurations to the diastereomeric racemates (1R2R, 1S2S) and (1R2S, 1S2R) of 1-mesityl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-1-propanol was carried out, by studing the chemical shifts induced by Eu(fod)₃ an the signal of the Me group in position 2, taking into account a prior estimate of the populations of significant forms in both diastereomers.     

Assignment of relative configurations to acyclic diastereomeric carbinols with the lanthanide shift reagent Eu (fod)3 by 1H and 13C NMR

An assignment of relative configurations has been achieved for the diastereomeric racemates (1R2R,1S2S) and (1R2S,1S2R) of 3,3-dimethyl-1,2-diphenylbutan-1-ol through the comparative analysis of the respective chemical shifts induced by Eu(fod)₃ in the ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra, and the corresponding conformational distribution.     

Na4Sn9与一些配合物相互作用的119Sn和23Na NMR研究

以¹⁹⁹Sn和²³Na核磁共振研究了Na₄Sn₉-乙二胺体系中加入M(acacen)(M=Cu²⁺,Ni²⁺)和Ln(fod)₃(Ln=Pr³⁺,Yb³⁺,Eu³⁺)后的化学位移和偶合常数。结果表明,假接触和体积磁化率的变化是引起化学位移变化的主要原因,而Fermi接触的贡献可以忽略。     

The inverse sandwich complex [(K(18-crown-6))2Cp][CpFe(CO)2]--unpredictable redox reactions of [CpFe(CO)2]I with the silanides Na[SiRtBu2] (R = Me, tBu) and the isoelectronic phosphanyl borohydride K[PtBu2BH3

The dimeric iron carbonyl [CpFe(CO)(2)](2) and the iodosilanes tBu(2)RSiI were obtained from the reaction of [CpFe(CO)(2)]I with the silanides Na[SiRtBu(2)] (R = Me, tBu) in THF. By the reactions of [CpFe(CO)(2)]I and Na[SiRtBu(2)] (R = Me, tBu) the disilanes tBu(2)RSiSiRtBu(2) (R = Me, tBu) were additionally formed using more than one equivalent of the silanide. In this context it should be noted that reduction of [CpFe(CO)(2)](2) with Na[SitBu(3)] gives the disilanes tBu(3)SiSitBu(3) along with the sodium ferrate [(Na(18-crown-6))(2)Cp][CpFe(CO)(2)]. The potassium analogue [(K(18-crown-6))(2)Cp][CpFe(CO)(2)] (orthorhombic, space group Pmc2(1)), however, could be isolated as a minor product from the reaction of [CpFe(CO)(2)]I with [K(18-crown-6)][PtBu(2)BH(3)]. The reaction of [CpFe(CO)(2)](2) with the potassium benzophenone ketyl radical and subsequent treatment with 18-crown-6 yielded the ferrate [K(18-crown-6)][CpFe(CO)(2)] in THF at room temperature. The crown ether complex [K(18-crown-6)][CpFe(CO)(2)] was analyzed using X-ray crystallography (orthorhombic, space group Pna2(1)) and its thermal behaviour was investigated.     

NMR Studies of Mixed-Ligand Lanthanide (III) Complexes. Peculiarities of Molecular Structure, Dynamics and Paramagnetic Properties for Cerium Subgroup Chelates with Crown Ethers

The molecular structure, dynamics and paramagnetic properties of the complex cations [Ln(ptfa)₂ (18-crown-6)]⁺ in deuterated toluene were studied for Ln = La, Ce, Pr and Nd. The activation enthalpy values of 68 ± 5, 55 ± 15 and 60 ± 13 kJ mol^-1 for the 18-crown-6 conformationalinversion processes for the complexcations of Ce, Pr and Nd, respectively,were obtained. Quantitativeinvestigation of the lanthanide-induced chemical shifts shows a monotonic change of a spatial structure and magnetic susceptibility in comparison with the Bleaney predicted dependence. The free energy of molecular inversion activation for 18-crown-6 molecules in the complex cation [Ln(fod)₂(18-crown-6)]⁺ is 74 ± 9 kJ mol^-1 at 363 K, which is a little more than the value of the free energy of activation 64 ± 9 kJ mol^-1 at 363 K in the complex cation [Ln(ptfa)₂(18-crown-6)]⁺.     

Crown ether complex cation ionic liquids: preparation and applications in organic reactions

A series of crown ether complex cation ionic liquids (CECILs) were designed, synthesised and characterised by NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, thermogravimetric differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and elemental analysis. Their applications in various organic reactions were investigated: [15-C-5Na][OH], [15-C-5Na][OAc], [18-C-6K][OH] and [18-C-6K][OAc] (15-C-5=[15]crown-5; 18-C-6=[18]crown-6) efficiently catalysed the Michael addition of alkenes and relevant nucleophiles; [18-C-6K][OH] and [15-C-5Na][OH] effectively catalysed the Henry reaction of nitromethane and aromatic aldehydes; [18-C-6K][OH] has excellent catalytic efficiency for Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile; PdCl(2) /[18-C-6K](3)[PO(4)]/K(2)CO(3) efficaciously catalysed the Heck reaction of olefins and aromatic halides; [18-C-6K][BrO(3)] can be used as both oxidant and solvent in the oxidation reaction of aromatic alcohols. The CECIL catalysts [15-C-5Na][OH] (Michael addition) and [18-C-6K][OH] (Henry reaction) can be recycled and reused several times without obvious loss of activity and their recovery is very simple.     

叔丁基取代二苯并-18-冠-6的合成

以二甘醇和邻苯二酚为原料制得二苯并-18-冠-6;以多聚磷酸为催化剂和溶剂,将二苯并-18-冠-6与叔丁醇反应实现叔丁基化;利用正庚烷重结晶对叔丁基化反应产物进行纯化,得到4,4′-二叔丁基二苯并-18-冠-6和4,5′-二叔丁基二苯并-18-冠-6两种对称的二叔丁基二取代苯并冠醚产品.利用红外光谱和核磁共振谱表征了二叔丁基二取代苯并冠醚产物的结构。