基于[（Tp）Fe（CN）3]^-氰根桥联异金属三核配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性（英文）

采用[（Tp）Fe（CN）3]^-（Tp=hydrotris（pyrazolyl）borate）与[NiL]（ClO4）2（L=3,10-bis（2-hydroxyethyl）-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetra-decane）反应,合成了氰根桥联的异金属三核配合物[NiL][（Tp）Fe（CN）3]2·4H2O （1）,并对其结构和磁性进行了研究。该化合物晶体属于正交晶系,Pbca 空间群。配合物1中,Ni髤大环与2个[（Tp）Fe（CN）3]-通过氰根桥联,形成近似直线的三核结构。Ni原子的配位采取六配位稍畸变的八面体构型,其中大环配体上的4个N原子占据赤道平面而桥联氰根的2个N原子占据轴向位置。磁性测定表明在2-300 K的温度范围内,Ni髤和Fe髥之间通过桥联的氰根产生弱的铁磁相互作用。用哈密顿函数H=-2J（SFe1·SNi＋SFe2·SNi）对其χMT-T曲线进行了拟合,得到1的朗德因子g=2.35和交换常数J=8.13 cm^-1。最后,对配合物的结构与磁性的关系进行了讨论。     

一个新型分子铁磁体--氰根桥联的铜(Ⅱ)-铁(Ⅲ)配合物

合成和表征了一个新的分子磁体,氰根桥联的杂化型异金属配合物[Cu(en)]3[Fe(CN)6]2·3H2O(en为乙二胺).变温磁化率、零场冷却磁化强度(ZFCM)、场冷却磁化强度(FCM)和磁滞回线测量表明铜铁离子间存在着铁磁性相互作用,其铁磁相变温度为Tc=11.0K,矫顽力为20×10-4T,剩磁为1.70×10-1cm3·mol-1·T.该化合物为杂化型铜(Ⅱ)-铁(Ⅲ)普鲁士蓝类中具有铁磁相变温度的首例.     

氰根桥联三核异金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性研究

采用[(Tp)Fe(CN)₃]-(Tp=hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate)与Mn(Ac)₂·4H₂O反应，合成了氰根桥联的异金属三核配合物[Mn(phen)₂][(Tp)Fe(CN)₃]₂·5H₂O (1)(phen=1，10-phenanthroline)，并对其结构和磁性进行了研究。晶体结构分析结果表明该化合物晶体属于三斜晶系，P1空间群。在该配合物中，Mn(Ⅱ)与2个phen分子及2个[(Tp)Fe(CN)₃]^-配位，形成一种弯曲的三核结构。磁性测量结果表明，Mn(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)之间通过氰根桥联产生弱的反铁磁相互作用。     

氰根桥联Fe(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)双金属配合物的合成及磁性研究

基于五氰构筑单元[Fe(CN)₅L]^2-[L=1-甲基咪唑(1-Meim), 咪唑(Him)]和铜大环配离子合成了3个氰根桥联Fe(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)双金属配合物, 并研究了它们的晶体结构和磁性. 单晶结构分析表明, 3个化合物为一维链状的Fe^Ⅲ-Cu^Ⅱ配合物, 铜离子的配位构型为拉长八面体结构, 轴向由2个[Fe(CN)₅L]^2-上的氰根氮原子配位, 而每个[Fe(CN)₅L]^2-用2个氰根桥联2个铜离子, 得到1个交替一维链结构. 磁性研究表明, 其中2个配合物呈铁磁相互作用, 1个呈少见的反铁磁耦合.     

2-[[(4-吡啶)甲基]硫]-1H-苯并咪唑Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

本文报道了[NiL2(NCS)2(CH3OH)2](L=2-[[(4-吡啶)甲基]硫]-1H-苯并咪唑)配合物的合成,并通过IR、X-射线单晶衍射、热稳定性进行了表征。晶体结构测试表明:该配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数:a=0.94420(12)nm,b=1.35733(17)nm,c=1.341 64(17)nm,β=97.983 0(10)°,V=1.702 8(4)nm3,Z=2,F(000)=748,Dc=1.407 g.cm-3,Final GooF=1.027,R1=0.046 8,wR2=0.107 1。中心Ni(Ⅱ)原子采用六配位,分别与2个2-[[(4-吡啶)甲基]硫]-1H-苯并咪唑上的2个N原子,2个硫氰酸根的2个N原子和2个甲醇分子上的2个O原子进行配位。在Ni(Ⅱ)基本配位单元之间存在N…H-O氢键,形成一维双链堆积结构。     

水杨酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)酸根和5-硝基-1,10-菲绕啉配位的Cu(Ⅱ)-Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了两个新型双核配合物,[Cu(samcn)Ni(L)_2]和[Cu(sampn)Ni(L)_2].samcn~(4-),sampn~(4-)及L分别表示N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺根阴离子,N,N′-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺根阴离子和5-硝基-1,10-菲绕啉(NO_2-phcn).经元素分析,IR和电子光谱等方法已推定配合物具有酚氧桥结构和Cu(Ⅱ)及Ni(Ⅱ)的配位环境分别为平面四方及八面体构型.配合物的变温磁化率已测(4-300K),其数值已用最佳拟合方法和从自旋哈密顿算符,H=-2JS_1·S_2导出的磁方程拟合,求得交换参数为J=-1.77cm~(-1)(samcn)和J=-1.74cm~(-1)(sampn),表明两个Cu(Ⅱ)-Ni(Ⅱ)双核配合物中有很弱的反铁磁性自旋交换相互作用.     

以氯醌酸二价阴离子为桥联配体的Fe(Ⅲ)-Fe(Ⅲ)和Mn(Ⅱ)-Mn(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成与磁性

基于铁和锰的双核配合物在生物氧化还原过程中的重要作用及在化学的氧化还原过程中可能做为催化剂的应用前景,本文合成了两个新的以氯醌酸二价阴离子为桥联配体的Fe(Ⅲ)双核和Mn(Ⅱ)双核配合物:[Fe_2(phen)_4(μ-CA)](ClO_4)_4·2H_2O(1)和[Mn_2(phen)_4(μ-CA)](ClO_4)_2·3H_2O(2)(phen=1,10菲咯啉;CA=氯醌酸二价阴离子)。经元素分析、IR、电子光谱及磁性等测定,对两配合物进行了表征。     

一个双核镍配合物[Ni2(Htda)2(H2O)6]·4H2O的合成、晶体结构和性质

双核金属配合物对于生物化学和磁化学都是非常重要的.在本文中,1,2,3-三氮唑-4,5-二羧酸(H3tda)配体和硝酸镍在常温常压下反应得到了1个三氮唑桥联的双核镍配合物[Ni2(Htda)2(H2O)6]·4H2O(1),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射、热重分析以及超导量子干涉仪(SQUlD)对其晶体结构和磁、热性质进行了表征.晶体数据表明该配合物属三斜晶系,空间群为P(1).在配合物1中,2个1,2,3-三氮唑-4,5-二援酸配体利用2个相邻的氮原子桥联2个金属镍离子形成一个双桥的双核镍配合物.这些双核镍单元又通过体系中存在的大量的氢键相互作用形成了三维超分子骨架.磁性分析显示双核镍单元内镍镍之间存在反铁磁相互作用.     

酰胺氮桥联双核钴(Ⅲ)配合物[Co2(bpmb)2(CN)2]·H2O的合成、分子结构和超分子组装

合成了1个酰胺氮桥联的双核钴(Ⅲ)配合物[Co2(bpmb)2(CN)2].H2O(bpmb2-=1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)-4-methylbenze-nate)(1),并通过X-射线单晶衍射分析表征其结构特征。结果表明:吡啶甲酰胺配体H2bpmb的甲酰胺氮原子脱去氢原子形成带两个负电荷的扭曲的四配位螯合配体bpmb2-。1个钴(Ⅲ)离子与2个吡啶氮原子,2个bpmb2-配体上的桥联酰胺氮原子和2个氰基碳原子配位得到六配位、变形的八面体CoN4C2;另1个钴(Ⅲ)离子与2个吡啶氮原子,配体bpmb2-上的2个未桥联甲酰胺氮原子和2个桥联的甲酰胺氮原子六配位,形成扭曲的八面体CoN6配位构型。[Co2(bpmb)2(CN)2]单元通过自由水分子和氰基氮原子和甲酰胺氧原子之间O-H…N和O-H…O氢键形成锯齿型链状超分子亚结构,这些链状亚结构通过π-π相互作用连接起来形成网状的超分子结构。     

3-苯氧基甲基-4-(4-甲基苯基)-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑的铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和光学性质

以3-苯氧基甲基-4-(4-甲基苯基)-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L)为配体分别合成了2个金属配合物即[Cu2L2Cl4]·2H2O(1)和[Cd3L2(μ2-Cl)6]n·2n CH3CN(2),对其进行了红外、紫外、热重、粉末衍射、元素分析和晶体结构等表征。配合物1和2都属于三斜晶系,空间群都为P1,单晶结构分析表明,在配合物1中,中心铜( Ⅱ)原子具有畸变三角双锥构型[Cu N3Cl2];配合物2是配位聚合物,每个重复单元有3个Cd( Ⅱ)原子和2个不同的Cd( Ⅱ)配位中心,Cd1( Ⅱ)原子具有中心对称的畸变八面体构型Cd Cl4N2,Cd2( Ⅱ)原子具有畸变的八面体构型Cd Cl4N2。     

含樟脑衍生物氰基桥联双金属配合物的合成、结构及磁性质

采用樟脑衍生物为配体，分别合成了氰基桥联Cu(Ⅱ)-Fe(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)三核配合物[{Cu(D,L-La)₂}₂Fe(CN)₆](ClO₄) (1)和Mn(Ⅲ)-Fe(Ⅲ)双核配合物[Mn(D,L-Lb)(DMF)(Tp)Fe(CN)₃]·(H₂O)₆ (2)。晶体结构分析表明，化合物1中Cu(Ⅱ)离子处于五配位的配位环境，分别和1个D-La，1个L-La及[Fe(CN)₆]^3-中的1个氰基配位，2个Cu(Ⅱ)离子通过[Fe(CN)₆]^3-桥联。通过分子间氢键作用，化合物1形成二维超分子网络结构。化合物2中，[(Tp)Fe(CN)₃]^-通过其中的1个氰基与[Mn(D，L-Lb)]⁺桥联，其中Mn(Ⅲ)离子为六配位，分别和四齿配体Lb的2个氧原子和2个氮原子、DMF的1个氧原子及[(Tp)Fe(CN)₃]^-中的氰基氮原子配位。磁性研究表明，在化合物1中，Cu(Ⅱ)离子与Fe(Ⅲ)离子之间表现出铁磁相互作用，用哈密顿函数H=-2J(S₁·S₂+S₂·S₃)对其χ_MT-T曲线进行拟合，得到1的朗日因子g为2.190，交换常数J为0.55 cm^-1。     

基于[(Tp)Fe(CN)3]-氰基桥联双核配合物的合成、结构和磁性研究

采用[TpFe^Ⅲ(CN)₃]^-作为构筑基块，合成并表征了一个氰基桥联双核配合物[(Tp)Fe^Ⅲ(CN)₃Cu^Ⅱ(bpy)₂]ClO₄·CH₃OH (1)。对化合物1进行了晶体结构分析，其晶胞参数为a=0.904 26(5) nm，b=1.352 56(7) nm，c=1.556 02(8) nm，α=106.08(1)°，β=95.79(1)°，γ=91.01(1)°，P1空间群。在这个化合物中，[TpFe^Ⅲ(CN)₃]通过其中1个氰基与[Cu(bpy)₂]²⁺桥联，而另外2个氰基未参与配位。磁性研究表明，在化合物1中，Cu(Ⅱ)与Fe(Ⅲ)离子之间表现为铁磁相互作用。用哈密顿函数H=-2JS_FeS_Cu对其χ_MT-T曲线进行了拟合，得到1的朗德因子g=2.34和交换常数J=5.52 cm^-1。     

Structural and magnetic studies on cyano-bridged rectangular Fe2M2 (M = Cu, Ni) clusters

Using the tricyano precursor, (Bu4N)[(Tp)Fe(CN)3] (Tp = Tris(pyrazolyl) hydroborate) (1), four new tetranuclear clusters, [(Tp)Fe(CN)3Cu(Tp)]2.2H2O (2), [(Tp)Fe(CN)3Cu(bpca)]2.4H2O (3) (bpca = bis(2-pyridylcarbonyl)amidate anion), [(Tp)Fe(CN)3Ni(tren)]2(ClO4)2.2H2O (4) (tren = tris(2-amino)ethylamine), and [(Tp)Fe(CN)3Ni(bipy)2]2[(Tp)Fe(CN)3]2.6H2O (5) (bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The four clusters possess similar square structures, where FeIII and MII (M = CuII or NiII) ions alternate at the rectangle corners. There exist intermolecular - stacking interactions through pyrazolyl groups of Tp- ligands in complexes 2 and 4, which lead to 1D chain structures. Complex 5 shows a 3D network structure through the coexistence of - stacking effects and hydrogen-bonding interactions. Magnetic studies show intramolecular ferromagnetic interactions in all four clusters. The exchange parameters are +11.91 and +1.38 cm(-1) for clusters 2 and 3, respectively, while uniaxial molecular anisotropy can be detected in complex 3 due to the distorted core in its molecular structure. Complex 4 has a ground state of S = 3 and shows SMM behavior with an effective energy barrier of U = 18.9 cm(-1). Unusual spin-glass-like dynamic relaxations are observed for complex 5.     

Hexanuclear Fe(III)2Co(III)2M(II)2 (M = Cu, Ni, Mn) clusters based on Kläui's tripodal ligand and tricyanometalates: syntheses, structures and magnetic properties

With the use of Kl?ui's tripodal ligand, [(Cp)Co(P(O)(OEt)(2))(3)](-) (L(CoEt), Cp = cyclopentadiene) as the auxiliary ligand to react with different metal salts and tricyanometalate building blocks, five neutral trimetallic hexanuclear complexes: [(Tp)(2)Fe(2)(CN)(6)Cu(2)(L(CoEt))(2)]·6H(2)O (1, Tp = hydridotris(pyrazolyl)borate), [(Tp*)(2)Fe(2)(CN)(6)Cu(2)(L(CoEt))(2)]·2H(2)O (2, Tp* = hydridotris(3,5-dimethyl-pyrazolyl)borate), [(pzTp)(2)Fe(2)(CN)(6)Cu(2)(L(CoEt))(2)]·H(2)O·3MeOH (3, pzTp = tetra(pyrazolyl)borate), [(Tp)(2)Fe(2)(CN)(6)Ni(2)(L(CoEt))(2)(MeCN)(2)]·2MeCN·2H(2)O (4) and [(Tp)(2)Fe(2)(CN)(6)Mn(2)(L(CoEt))(2)(MeCN)(2)]·2MeCN (5), have been obtained and structurally characterized. Magnetic measurements confirm that there are ferromagnetic couplings between the cyano-bridged Fe and Cu/or Ni ions and antiferromagnetic interaction between the cyano-bridged Fe and Mn ions. Slow relaxation of the magnetization is observed in complexes 1 and 4, while complex 3 exhibits metamagnetic behavior with a critical field of 17.5 kOe.     

Cyano-bridged pentanuclear Fe(III)3M(II)2 (M = Ni, Co, Fe) clusters: synthesis, structures, and magnetic properties

The reactions of [M(II)(Tpm(Me))(H2O)3]2+ (M = Ni, Co, Fe; Tpm(Me) = tris(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazoyl)methane) with [Bu4N][(Tp)Fe(III)(CN)3] (Bu4N+ = tetrabutylammonium cation; Tp = tris(pyrazolyl)hydroborate) in MeCN-Et2O afford three pentanuclear cyano-bridged clusters, [(Tp)3(Tpm(Me))2Fe(III)3M(II)2(CN)9]ClO4.15H2O (M = Ni, 1; M = Co, 2) and [(Tp)3(Tpm(Me))2Fe(III)3Fe(II)2(CN)9]BF4.15H2O (3). Single-crystal X-ray analyses reveal that they show the same trigonal bipyramidal structure featuring a D3h-symmetry core, in which two opposing Tpm(Me)-ligated M(II) ions situated in the two apical positions are linked through cyanide bridges to an equatorial triangle of three Tp-ligated Fe(III) (S = 1/2) centers. Magnetic studies for complex 1 show ferromagnetic coupling giving an S = 7/2 ground state and an appreciable magnetic anisotropy with a negative D(7/2) value equal to -0.79 cm(-1). Complex 2 shows zero-field splitting parameters deducted from the magnetization data with D = -1.33 cm(-1) and g = 2.81. Antiferromagnetic interaction was observed in complex 3.     

Synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic properties of cyano-bridged heterobimetallic chains based on [(Tp)Fe(CN)3]-

With the use of the tailored cyanometalate precursor, (Bu4N)[(Tp)Fe(CN)3] (Tp = Tris(pyrazolyl)hydroborate) as the building block to react with fully solvated Cu(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) cations, four one-dimensional (1D) heterobimetallic cyano-bridged chain complexes of squares, [(Tp)2Fe(III)2(CN)6Cu(CH3OH).2CH3OH]n (1), [(Tp)2Fe(III)2(CN)6Cu(DMF).DMF]n (2), [(Tp)2Fe(III)2(CN)6M(CH3OH)2.2CH3OH]n (M = Co (3) and Ni (4)), have been prepared. In complexes 1 and 2, the Cu(II) ions are pentacoordinated in the form of a slightly distorted square-based pyramid, and they are linked by distorted octahedrons of [(Tp)Fe(CN)3]- to form 1D chains of squares. In complexes 3 and 4, both the central Co(II) and Ni(II) ions have a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry, and they are bridged by [(Tp)Fe(CN)3]- to form similar 1D chains of squares. There are weak interchain pi-pi stacking interactions through the pyrazolyl groups of the Tp ligands for complexes 3 and 4. The crystal structures and magnetic studies demonstrate that complexes 1 and 2 exhibit intrachain ferromagnetic coupling and single-chain magnets behavior, and the blocking temperature is ca. 6 K for complex 1 and ca. 3 K for complex 2. Complexes 3 and 4 show significant metamagnetic behavior, where the cyanides mediate the intrachain ferromagnetic coupling between Fe(III) and Co(II) or Ni(II) ions and the interchain pi-pi stacking interactions lead to antiferromagnetic couplings. The field dependence of the magnetization measurements shows that the critical field is around 1 kOe for complex 3 and 0.8 kOe for complex 4 at 1.8 K.     

Cyano-bridged FeIII2CuII3 and FeIII4NiII4 complexes: syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties

Two tricyanometallate precursors, (Bu4N)[(Tp4Bo)Fe(CN)3].H2O.2MeCN (1) and (Bu4N)[(pzTp)Fe(CN)3] (2) [Bu4N+ = tetrabutylammonium cation; Tp4Bo = tris(indazolyl)hydroborate; pzTp = tetrakis(pyrazolyl)borate], with a low-spin FeIII center have been synthesized and characterized. The reactions of 1 or 2 with [Cu(Me3tacn)(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (Me3tacn = N,N',N' '-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane) afford two pentanuclear cyano-bridged clusters, [(Tp4Bo)2(Me3tacn)3Cu3Fe2(CN)6](ClO4)4.5H2O (3) and [(pzTp)2(Me3tacn)3Cu3Fe2(CN)6](ClO4)4.4H2O (4), respectively. Assembly reactions between 2 and [Ni(phen)(CH3OH)4](ClO4)2 (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) or Zn(OAc)2.2H2O afford a molecular box [(pzTp)4(phen)4Ni4Fe4(CH3OH)4(CN)12](ClO4)4.4H2O (5) and a rectangular cluster [(pzTp)2Zn2Fe2(OAc)2(H2O)2(CN)6] (6). Their molecular structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In complexes 1 and 2, the central FeIII ions are coordinated by three cyanide carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms of Tp4Bo- or pzTp-. Both complexes 3 and 4 show a trigonal-bipyramidal geometry, in which [(L)Fe(CN)3]- units occupy the apical positions and are linked through cyanide to [Cu(Me3tacn)]2+ units situated in the equatorial plane. Complex 5 possesses a cubic arrangement of eight metal irons linked through edge-spanning cyanide bridges, while complex 6 shows Zn2Fe2(CN)4 rectangular structure, in which FeIII and ZnII ions are alternately bridged by the cyanide groups. Intramolecular ferromagnetic couplings are observed for complexes 3-5, and they have S = 5/2, 5/2, and 6 ground states and appreciable magnetic anisotropies with negative D values equal to -0.49, -2.39, and -0.39 cm-1, respectively.     

Pyrazolylborates and their importance in tuning single-molecule magnet properties of {Fe(III)2Ni(II)} complexes

A new tricyanoferrate(III) building block and a trinuclear single-molecule magnet derivative are described. The treatment of a 2:1 ratio of [NEt(4)][(Tp*(Bn))Fe(III)(CN)(3)]·H(2)O·MeOH [1; Tp*(Bn) = tris(3,5-dimethyl-4-benzyl)pyrazolylborate] with nickel(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate gives {[(Tp*(Bn))Fe(III)(CN)(3)](2)[Ni(II)(DMF)(4)]}·2DMF (2; DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide). The symmetry-equivalent Fe(III)(LS) ions lead to a favorable alignment of anisotropy tensors (i.e., Fe···B axes) in 2, and an energy barrier of Δ(eff)/k(B) = 16.7 K is found for the S(T) = 2 complex.