共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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运用脉冲电沉积技术,将Zn2+,Pb2+,Bi3+,La3+共沉积制备多元合金,以此来改善锌电极的电化学性能。利用XRD,SEM和EDS对多元合金进行了结构表征,结果显示共沉积Pb,Bi,La元素进入了锌中形成置换型固溶体。通过极化曲线、塔菲尔曲线、循环伏安曲线、交流阻抗谱和充放电循环实验,研究了共沉积元素对锌电极在6 mol.L-1KOH溶液中电化学性能的影响,结果表明Zn-Pb-La-Bi四元合金电极的腐蚀电流为107.68 mA,致钝电流为68.85 mA,与锌电极相比,腐蚀程度降低了66.834%,阴阳极峰电流的衰减最慢,电化学阻抗也较大。以Zn-Pb-La-Bi四元合金粉为负极或锌粉为负极,组装二次碱性锌镍电池,充放电循环实验表明,最高容量分别为130.8,121.8 mAh.g-1,循环20次,电池衰减百分数分别为2.68%,6.65%。结果表明本文制备的8种合金电极的综合性能顺序为Zn-Pb-La-Bi>Zn-Bi-La>Zn-Pb-Bi>Zn-Pb-La>Zn-Bi>Zn-La>Zn>Zn-Pb,综合性能最佳的Zn-Pb-La-Bi合金有望代替汞齐化锌用作二次碱性锌镍电池负极。 相似文献
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电解液流速对锌镍单液流电池性能的影响简 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过电化学测试、扫描电子显微镜观察和X射线衍射分析研究了电解液流速、电流密度和锌沉积面容量三者关系及对锌镍单液流电池充放电性能和负极锌沉积形貌的影响. 结果表明,锌沉积面容量是影响锌镍单液流电池充放电效率和负极锌沉积形貌的最主要因素,电解液流速不宜过高或过低. 随着锌沉积面容量的增大,电池的充放电效率和循环稳定性对电流密度的变化更为敏感,适宜的电解液流速范围变窄. 锌沉积面容量在25 mA·h/cm2以上,锌沉积皆呈海绵状. 在较低锌沉积面容量下,电解液流速也较低时,海绵锌沉积较为均匀致密. 而在高的锌沉积面容量下,海绵状锌沉积的团簇和颗粒变大,不均匀性加重,仅在适中的电解液流速(7.1 L/min)下,锌沉积部分致密规整,电池具有较好的充放电性能. 相似文献
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通过电化学测试、 扫描电子显微镜观察和X射线衍射分析研究了电解液流速、 电流密度和锌沉积面容量三者关系及对锌镍单液流电池充放电性能和负极锌沉积形貌的影响. 结果表明, 锌沉积面容量是影响锌镍单液流电池充放电效率和负极锌沉积形貌的最主要因素, 电解液流速不宜过高或过低. 随着锌沉积面容量的增大, 电池的充放电效率和循环稳定性对电流密度的变化更为敏感, 适宜的电解液流速范围变窄. 锌沉积面容量在25 mA·h/cm2以上, 锌沉积皆呈海绵状. 在较低锌沉积面容量下, 电解液流速也较低时, 海绵锌沉积较为均匀致密. 而在高的锌沉积面容量下, 海绵状锌沉积的团簇和颗粒变大, 不均匀性加重, 仅在适中的电解液流速(7.1 L/min)下, 锌沉积部分致密规整, 电池具有较好的充放电性能. 相似文献
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锌具有原料丰富、质量轻便、金属导电性与延展性好以及理论比容量高等优势,可以作为绿色可充电电池的理想电极材料。其中,以中性或弱酸性水溶液为电解质、锌为负极的锌基水系电池具有安全性高、电池材料廉价无毒、制备工艺简单、环境友好等特点,在储能和动力电池领域具有极高的应用价值和发展前景。但电池充放电过程中伴随的锌枝晶、析氢、腐蚀、钝化等问题限制了其实际应用。本文综述了锌基水系电池负极存在的问题及当前的解决策略,并对其负极研究发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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采用化学氧化法制备了碱性二次电池用正极材料Ni(OH)2.05, 考察了其作为镍氢电池正极活性材料的电化学性能. 结果表明: 以氧化处理过的样品为正极材料组装成镍氢模拟电池在0.2 C倍率下放电容量为281 mAh8226;g-1; 1 C充放电条件下, 270次循环后容量保持98% 以上. 交流阻抗分析和循环伏安测试表明, 经过氧化修饰的镍电极具有更小的电荷传递电阻、更快的质子扩散速度; ΔEa,c小于未处理样品70 mV, 电化学可逆性优于未处理样品; 对不同放电截止电压下的充放电测试发现: 放电截止电压进一步降低后, 相对于未处理过的样品, 氧化处理后样品无明显的二次放电平台, 第一放电平台末的容量与未处理样品二次放电平台末容量相当, 从而有效地抑制了二次放电平台现象. 相似文献
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采用熔盐锌热法,以蔗糖为前驱体成功制备了三维多孔碳材料,并将其用作钾离子电池负极材料。所制备的三维多孔碳具有大量相互贯通的孔道,有效地缓解了电极在充放电循环过程中的体积效应,提高了电解液对电极的浸润性,缩短了钾离子的扩散路径,从而展现出优异的循环稳定性和倍率性能。三维多孔碳电极在0.5 A·g-1的电流密度下,经过2500次循环后仍展现174.6 mAh·g-1的比容量,甚至在4.4 A·g-1的高倍率下容量仍保持在170 mAh·g-1。 相似文献
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Yanli Zhu Jia Geng Fang Wang Shi Yan Penglong Zhao Qingfen Meng Jianyong Wang Qibing Wu 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2020,646(4):200-206
The conventional heating materials of thermal battery have the disadvantages of low combustion rate and less heat release, so it is necessary to develop new heating materials. Al/Ni Reactive Multilayer Foils (RMFs) is an ideal heat source due to its high heat release, fast burning speed and no gas generated during combustion. Al/Ni RMFs were prepared by magnetron sputtering, and the heat transfer process of thermal battery using Al/Ni RMFs as heating material was simulated by the COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS simulation. The Al/Ni RMFs combustion reaction mechanism with different Al/Ni ratios was proposed according to DSC and XRD results. The effects of Al/Ni atomic ratio of RMFs on the melting time of electrolyte were investigated, and the temperature distribution during the activation was obtained, indicating the rapid activation process of the thermal battery. 相似文献
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0引言为解决目前日益严重的汽车尾气排放对城市空气造成污染问题,作为绿色能源的锂离子电池已成为动力电池的首选对象。国际上,高容量、大功率锂离子电池早于1995年已开始研制。1996年,我国天津电源研究所也进行了大容量锂离子蓄电池及电池组的探索[1]。目前,锂离子电池的正极材料是制约其大规模推广应用的关键。现研究的正极材料主要包括具有层状结构的LiCoO2,LiN iO2和LiM nO2及具有尖晶石结构的LiM n2O4等。其中LiC oO2作为目前唯一已经商业化的正极材料具有理论容量高、可循环性能好等优点,但因Co资源的相对缺乏导致其价格高昂。… 相似文献
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《Electrochemistry communications》2007,9(11):2639-2642
A novel redox flow battery–single flow Zn/NiOOH battery is proposed. The electrolyte of this battery for both negative electrode and positive electrode is high concentration solutions of ZnO in aqueous KOH, the negative electrode is inert metal such as nickel foil, and the positive electrode is nickel oxide for secondary alkaline batteries. Typically, there is no requirement for a membrane in the battery. Ni(OH)2 is oxidized to NiOOH at positive electrode and the zincate ions is reduced to zinc and electroplated onto the negative electrode during charge. The reverse occurs during discharge. Results obtained with a small laboratory cell show that high efficiencies can be achieved with an average coulombic efficiency of 96% and energy efficiency of 86% over 1000 cycles. High performance obtained indicates that the single flow zinc/nickel battery is a promising battery. 相似文献
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《中国化学快报》2023,34(7):107768
Nickel–zinc (Ni–Zn) batteries hold a lot of promise for energy storage thanks to their high output voltage, plentiful Zn supply, and low toxicity. Achieving the facile preparation of high-performance cathodes at ambient temperature remains a challenge, it is however essential for practical applications. Here, in the present study, an efficient ultrasound-assisted one-step fabrication of CoNi double hydroxide (UA-CoNi DH) microspheres at room temperature that performs well as a cathode for Ni–Zn batteries was proposed. This designed ultrasound-assisted method induces the formation of metal double hydroxide with an elevation of interlayer spacing and bulk conductivity while maintaining the structure features of CoNi DH prepared without ultrasound assistance. As a result, the UA-CoNi DH as an electrode material displays highly enhanced electrochemical properties relative to CoNi DH prepared without ultrasound assistance. Benefitting from the improved performance of our UA-CoNi DH electrode, the Ni–Zn battery with UA-CoNi DH as the cathode (UA-CoNi DH//Zn) delivers a good specific capacity (202.36 mAh/g) and rate performance (70.49% capacity maintained at a 10-fold higher current), presenting more than 71.61% and 21.99% improvement relative to the CoNi DH//Zn battery, respectively. This work offers guidelines for constructing high-performance Ni–Zn battery cathodes in an open environment. 相似文献