共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 593 毫秒
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中学化学实验设计与改进的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了设计和改进化学实验的原则,探讨了设计和改进化学实验的思路和方法,用10个案例分别介绍了改进实验装置、选择合适的反应条件、自制非常规仪器用品、开发微型化学实验及设计探究实验等研究成果。 相似文献
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索氏提取器是化学实验中常用的提取装置,其特点是操作简单,具有连续性,提取率较高,但该装置造价高,虹吸管易破碎,装料及清理较困难。因此,我们对其进行了一些改进。 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(18):2865-2875
The optimization of the green tea flavonoid extraction conditions was investigated. The experiments were carried out with two extraction methods: ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) and reflux extraction (RE). The parameters that were varied in this study were: the extraction solvent system composition, the type of organic modifier of the extraction mixture, temperature, and time. The highest efficiency was obtained with an extraction mixture of ethanol: water, 80:20, v/v. An extraction performed at temperature of 45°C in 50–60 minutes led to optimum results. Moreover, a new fingerprinting procedure based on thin layer chromatography (TLC) image analysis was employed in order to compare the chemical composition of green tea in comparison with white and black tea. 相似文献
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采用测定化学需氧量(COD)法和有机溶剂抽提法分别对企业常用的两种锌矿原料(A,B)有机物进行监测。通过采用测定化学需氧量(COD)法对锌矿原料中含有的有机物进行定性及半定量分析,实验结果表明,矿粉A中COD为84.9mg/L,矿粉B中COD为96.9mg/L,各自进行了3次平行实验,都能得到稳定的结果,同时确定矿粉A和B中分别含有不同量的有机物。采用有机溶剂抽提法来确定锌矿原料中有机物的含量。考察了溶剂种类、溶剂量、抽提时间对矿粉中的有机物提取效果的影响,得到最佳实验条件,对矿粉的测定结果为:矿粉A中有机物含量为7.6‰,矿粉B中有机物含量为10.1‰。在各自的最佳实验条件下,进行了3次平行实验,都能得到稳定的结果,方法准确、可靠。 相似文献
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简要介绍2009年度国家自然科学基金情况,分析基金申请与学科发展存在问题;概述学科前沿与发展战略等;通报2010年项目指南。 相似文献
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Self‐Immolative Spacers: Kinetic Aspects,Structure–Property Relationships,and Applications 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Ahmed Alouane Dr. Raphaël Labruère Dr. Thomas Le Saux Dr. Frédéric Schmidt Prof. Dr. Ludovic Jullien 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(26):7492-7509
Self‐immolative spacers are covalent assemblies tailored to correlate the cleavage of two chemical bonds after activation of a protective part in a precursor: Upon stimulation, the protective moiety is removed, which generates a cascade of disassembling reactions leading to the temporally sequential release of smaller molecules. Originally introduced to overcome limitations for drug delivery, self‐immolative spacers have gained wide interest in medicinal chemistry, analytical chemistry, and material science. For most applications, the kinetics of the disassembly of the activated self‐immolative spacer governs functional properties. This Review addresses kinetic aspects of self‐immolation. It provides information for selecting a particular self‐immolative motif for a specific demand. Moreover, it should help researchers design kinetic experiments and fully exploit the rich perspectives of self‐immolative spacers. 相似文献