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1.
N(G)-Monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), N(G),N(G)-dimethyl-L-arginine (ADMA), and N(G),N(G)'-dimethyl-L-arginine (SDMA) are emerging cardiovascular risk factors. A high-performance liquid chromatographic method with fluorescence detection for the simultaneous determination of L-NMMA, ADMA and SDMA is described. The assay employed 4-fluoro-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD-F) as a fluorescent derivatization reagent. After solid phase extraction with cation-exchange column, the methylated arginines were converted to fluorescent derivatives with NBD-F, and the derivatives were separated within 32 min on a reversed-phase column. Nomega-Propyl-L-arginine was Used as an internal standard. Extrapolated detection limits were 12 nM (12 fmol per injection) for L-NMMA and 20 nM (20 fmol per injection) for ADMA and SDMA, respectively, with a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. The calibration curves for L-NMMA, ADMA and SDMA were linear within the range of 50-5000 fmol. The method was applied to the quantitative determination of L-NMMA, ADMA and SDMA in 200 microl of rat plasma. The concentrations of L-NMMA, ADMA and SDMA in rat plasma were 0.16 +/- 0.03, 0.80 +/- 0.25 and 0.40 +/- 0.21 microM, respectively (n = 5).  相似文献   

2.
Hui Y  Wong M  Kim JO  Love J  Ansley DM  Chen DD 《Electrophoresis》2012,33(12):1911-1920
Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase and a risk factor for cardiovascular events. We have developed a new derivatization method to enable baseline separation of the regio-isomers, ADMA, and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA), within 15 min on a C18 reverse phase column. Reacting naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde with ADMA and SDMA in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol produces corresponding 2,3-dihydro-benzo[f]isoindol-1-ones that are more stable than previously reported ortho-phthaldialdehyde and 2-mercaptoethanol derivatives. LC-MS/MS quantitation of these derivatives can be used to determine ADMA and SDMA concentrations in the plasma of patients to receive on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. The LOD, LOQ and lower LOQ (LLOQ) of this method were determined to be 2.6, 8.7, and 25 nM for ADMA, and 2.5, 8.3, and 25 nM for SDMA, respectively, with consumption of only 50 μL of plasma. The relative standard deviations and relative errors of the intraday and interday determinations, as measurements of reproducibility and accuracy, are all within 15%. The ADMA and SDMA concentrations in patient plasma are 298.1 ± 11.2 nM (mean ± S.E.M., n = 123) and 457.7 ± 19.8 nM (mean ± S.E.M., n = 123), respectively. Upon unblinding of our clinical trial, these predetermined values might explain patient clinical outcomes associated with on-pump CABG surgery, as ADMA is known to inhibit nitric oxide production. Furthermore, this derivatization reaction in conjunction with LC-MS/MS analysis may open a venue to explore alternative chemical labeling modes for LC-MS/MS applications, such as analysis of other amino acids, metabolites, and peptides containing primary amine group(s).  相似文献   

3.
建立了简单、灵敏和快速分离测定人体血浆中L-精氨酸(ARG)、不对称二甲基精氨酸(ADMA)和对称二甲基精氨酸(SDMA)的等度高效液相色谱-质谱联用方法.采用选择性离子检测(SIM)和大气压化学电离离子化(APCI),L-高精氨酸作内标,整个方法测定时间在5min以内.ARG,ADMA和SDMA的分析限均为0.2μmol/L,日间和日内测定的精密度分别为2.9%~6.7%和2.1%~5.2%,标准加入回收率为94.0%~105.0%.采用上述方法测定人体血浆中的精氨酸及二甲基精氨酸的含量,结果令人满意.  相似文献   

4.
The article reports a simple, sensitive and fast LC/MS method for the analysis of L-arginine (L-Arg), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) in human plasma. The homoarginine was used as the internal standard (IS). The chromatographic separation was achieved on C??(150 mm×2.1 mm, 5 μm) column with a mobile phase consisting of ammonium acetate (0.25 mmol/l) and methanol (93 : 7, v/v), at a flow rate of 0.2 ml/min. L-Arg, ADMA and SDMA were well separated by LC/MS with selective ion mode (SIM). The method was successfully applied to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) study. Twenty-one healthy controls and twenty-two T2DM patients before and after treatment two years were investigated. The results indicated that the level of ADMA in T2DM was significantly higher than that in healthy controls. Furthermore, ADMA has important association with the development of cardiovascular diseases.  相似文献   

5.
A simple, fast, sensitive, and reproducible isocratic liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method coupled with an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) interface for simultaneous separation and determination of L-arginine (ARG) and its methylated metabolites, N-monomethyl-L-arginine (MMA), NG,NG-dimethylarginine (asymmetric dimethyl arginine, ADMA), and NG,NG-dimethylarginine (symmetric dimethyl arginine, SDMA), in human plasma is presented. Sample pretreatment is not required other than deproteinization with 5-sulfosalicylic acid (5-SSA). Satisfactory chromatographic separation was achieved on a 2.0×150-mm Shimadzu VP-ODS column by using a mobile phase consisting of water/acetonitrile (90/10, v/v) containing 0.5% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Positive selective ion monitoring (SIM) mode was chosen for quantification of each analyte. The positively protonated molecular ions [M+H]+ of ARG, MMA, ADMA, and SDMA were monitored at m/z 175, 189, 203, and 203, respectively. L-Homoarginine was used as the internal standard (IS) for the assay. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were found to be 1.0 mol L–1 for ARG, and 0.2 mol L–1 for MMA, ADMA, and SDMA. The inter-assay precision and accuracy were in the range of 1.8–4.9% and –3.0–5.0%, respectively. The intra-assay precision and accuracy were in the order of 1.7–4.6 and –2.6–4.0%, respectively. The recoveries were between 90.0 and 106.6%. The levels of ARG, MMA, ADMA, and SDMA in human plasma were also determined using the developed method.  相似文献   

6.
Tsunoda M  Nonaka S  Funatsu T 《The Analyst》2005,130(10):1410-1413
A column-switching high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-fluorescence detection method for the determination of three methylated arginines, N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), N(G),N(G)-dimethyl-L-arginine (asymmetric dimethyl-L-arginine, ADMA), and N(G),N(G)'-dimethyl-L-arginine (symmetric dimethyl-L-arginine, SDMA), which are endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, was developed. After fluorescence derivatization of plasma samples with 4-fluoro-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD-F), the samples were injected into the HPLC system. The NBD-derivatized methylated arginines were trapped on a cation exchange column with filter to remove proteins, separated within 42 min on a reversed-phase column, and detected at an emission wavelength of 530 nm with excitation at 470 nm. The detection limits were 10 fmol for L-NMMA and 20 fmol for ADMA and SDMA with a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. A good linearity for calibration curves for each methylated arginine was observed within the range of 50-5000 fmol using homoarginine as an internal standard. The proposed method was applied to the quantitative determination of L-NMMA, ADMA and SDMA in rat plasma. The concentrations of L-NMMA, ADMA and SDMA in rat plasma were 0.16 +/- 0.01, 0.73 +/- 0.02 and 0.41 +/- 0.05 micromol l(-1), respectively (n= 5).  相似文献   

7.
Nitric oxide (NO) is a regulatory molecule involved in many biological processes. NO is produced by nitric oxide synthase by conversion of l‐ arginine to l‐ citrulline. l‐ Arginine methylated derivatives, asymmetric and symmetric dimethylarginines (asymmetric dimethylarginine, ADMA, and symmetric dimethylarginine, SDMA), regulate l‐ arginine availability and the activity of nitric oxide synthase. As such, they have been frequently investigated as potential biomarkers in pathologies associated with dysfunctions in NO synthesis. Here, we present a new multistep analytical methodology based on liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry for the accurate identification of l‐ arginine, l‐ citrulline, ADMA and SDMA. Compounds are measured as stable 2,3,4,5,6‐pentafluorobenzoyl chloride derivatives, which allows for simultaneous analysis of all compounds through chromatographic separation of ADMA and SDMA using a reverse‐phase column. Serum aliquots (100 μL) were spiked with isotope‐labeled internal standards and sodium carbonate buffer. The derivatization process was carried out at 25°C for 10 minu using pentafluorobenzoyl chloride as derivatization reagent. Calibration demonstrated good linearity (R 2 = 0.9966–0.9986) for all derivatized compounds. Good accuracy (94.67–99.91%) and precision (1.92–11.8%) were observed for the quality control samples. The applicability of the method was evaluated in a cohort of angiological patients and healthy volunteers. The method discerned significantly lower l‐ arginine and l‐ citrulline in angiologic patients. This robust and fast LC‐ESI‐MS method may be a useful tool in quantitative analysis of l‐ arginine, ADMA, SDMA and l‐ citrulline.  相似文献   

8.
A fully automated analyzer for methylated L-arginine metabolites [N,N-dimethyl-L-arginine (ADMA), N-methylarginine (NMMA) and N,N'-dimethyl-L-arginine (SDMA)] by high-performance liquid chromatography with post-column fluorescence derivatization was developed. This system consists of an on-line extraction, a separation on a reversed phase ion-pair chromatograph, a post-column derivatization by o-phthaladehyde (OPA) and thiol reaction, and fluorescence detection. NMMA, ADMA and SDMA were separated in 40 min with isocratic elution by a combination of octanoate and cyclohexane carboxylate as ion-pair reagents. The eluate was monitored at 450 nm with excitation at 337 nm. The calibration curves for NMMA, ADMA and SDMA showed linearity over the range from 0.05 micromol l(-1) (0.5 pmol on column) to 5.0 micromol l(-1) (50 pmol on column). This method does not require any time-consuming pre-treatment and requires only 10 microl of plasma sample for assay.  相似文献   

9.
戴朝政  徐小平 《色谱》2020,38(5):581-586
研究了色谱分离过程中物质的径向扩散和流动相发热对柱效能的影响。从热传导方程出发,运用色谱过程动力学原理推导了包括考虑流动相径向扩散、色谱柱发热影响的液相色谱塔板高度方程:

该方程概括了高效液相色谱(HPLC)、超高效液相色谱(UPLC)、毛细管电色谱(CEC)和消滞留层液相色谱(ESFLC)塔板高度与各种因素的关系。方程最后一项代表了径向扩散和柱发热对塔板高度的贡献。当流动相线速度较低且柱内径较细时,流动相摩擦生热和径向扩散对塔板高度的贡献趋近于零,塔板高度方程还原成Horvath和Lin的方程;当流动相线速度较高时,由于流动相摩擦生热,柱轴心与边缘温差增加,导致流动相线速度径向分布差异,使得柱效率降低。柱轴心与边缘的温差与流动相线速度平方成正比。该文指出,在流动相高线速度情况下,液相色谱的柱效率与柱内径密切相关,采用细内径柱有利于实现高速与高效率;过高的流动相线速度将导致色谱柱效率崩溃。  相似文献   

10.

Background

Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous nitric oxide (NO) formation inhibitor, has emerged as a promising biomarker of NO-associated endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases as well in chronic renal failure. The interest in potentially fundamental role of this metabolite, in basic and clinical research, led to the development of numerous analytical methods for the quantitative determination of ADMA and dimethylarginines in biological systems, notably plasma, serum and urine.

Objectives

The aim of this work was to present a simple, fast and accurate UPLC-tandem-MS-based method for the simultaneous determination and quantification of arginine, ADMA, SDMA, NMMA, homo-arginine and citrulline. This method is designed for high sample throughput of only 10 μL of human plasma, serum or urine.

Methods

The analysis time is reduced to 1.9 min by an ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography run coupled with electrospray ionization (ESI) in the positive mode tandem mass spectrometry detection.

Results

The method was validated in plasma, serum and urine. Correlation coefficients (r2) of the calibration curves in all matrices considered ranged from 0.9810 to 0.9993. Inter- and intra-assay precision, accuracy, recovery and carry-over were evaluated for validation. The LOD was 0.01 μM for all compounds in water, plasma and serum and 0.1 μM in urine. The LOQ was 0.05 μM for ADMA, SDMA, NMMA and H-Arg and 0.5 μM for Arg and Cit in water, plasma and serum; while in urine was 0.1 μM for ADMA, SDMA, NMMA and H-Arg and 0.5 μM for Arg and Cit.The precision was ranged from 1% to 15% expressed as CV% and the accuracy (bias %) was <±7% for all added concentrations with the exception of NMMA (−10%).ADMA mean plasma levels, measured in healthy adults and newborns, were in accord with literature data published: (M ± SD) 0.56 ± 0.10 μM and 0.84 ± 0.21 μM, respectively, showing that ADMA levels in plasma decreased with age. In serum we have similar data (0.54 ± 0.18 μM and 1.14 ± 0.36 μM), while in neonatal urine ADMA was 11.98 ± 7.13 μmol mmol−1 creatinine.

Conclusions

Data from calibration curves and method validation reveal that the method is accurate and precise. The fast run time, the feasibility of high sample throughput and the small amount of sample required make this method very suitable for routine analysis in the clinical setting.  相似文献   

11.
李朦  于泓  郑秀荣 《色谱》2014,32(3):299-303
建立了同时分析碘酸根、碘离子、溴酸根和溴离子的离子色谱-紫外检测分析方法。用季铵型阴离子交换柱,以柠檬酸-乙腈为流动相,采用紫外检测器实现了4种离子的同时分离和检测。研究了检测波长和流动相种类、浓度、pH值等因素对4种离子分离和测定的影响,探讨了保留规律,优化了色谱分析条件。在检测波长为210 nm、流动相为1.0 mmol/L柠檬酸-乙腈(85:15,v/v;pH 5.0)、流速为0.9 mL/min、柱温为40 ℃条件下,4种离子完全分离,且系统峰不干扰测定。4种离子的检出限(S/N=3)为0.07~0.16 mg/L,连续5次进样测定的峰面积和保留时间的相对标准偏差均在1%以下。将此方法用于离子液体样品及地下水样品的分析,结果准确、可靠。  相似文献   

12.
A sensitive and specific liquid chromatographic–electrospray ionization mass spectrometric method was developed for quantification of salvianolic acid B in rat plasma with resveratrol as the internal standard. The analytes were separated on a reversed‐phase column with acetonitrile (40%) and water (60%) containing 0.75% formic acid as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Liquid–liquid extraction was adopted for the sample preparation, and the analytes were determined using electrospray negative ionization mass spectrometry in the selective monitoring mode. The method was validated over the concentration range 0.1–40 µg/mL using 0.1 mL of plasma with coefficients of correlation >0.999. The intra‐ and inter‐day precisions of analysis were <10%, and accuracy ranged from 94 to 101%. This method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetics of salvianolic acid B in rats. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
A liquid chromatographic chiral stationary phase based on (3,3'-diphenyl-1,1'-binaphthyl)-20-crown-6 covalently bonded to silica gel was applied in the resolution of aryl alpha-amino ketones including cathinone, the main psychoactive alkaloid found in the leaves of the khat plant. The resolution was excellent, the separation factors ranging between 1.72 and 8.58 and the resolution factors (R(S)) ranging between 2.60 and 11.10. The chromatographic resolution behaviour was dependent on the type and the content of organic and acidic modifiers and the ammonium acetate concentration in aqueous mobile phase and the column temperature.  相似文献   

14.
A simple and sensitive HPLC–MS/MS method was developed and fully validated for simultaneous determination of ginsenoside Rb1, ginsenoside Rg1, paeoniflorin, albiflorin and oxypaeoniflorin in rat plasma. Plasma samples were pretreated with protein precipitation using acetonitrile. The chromatographic separation was carried out on a C18 column with a gradient mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water (containing 0.1% formic acid). All analytes and digoxin (internal stand, IS) were quantitated through electrospray ionization in negative ion multiple reaction monitoring mode. All calibration curves exhibited good linearity (r > 0.9960) over a wide concentration range for all components. The intra‐day and inter‐day precisions (RSD) at three different levels were all <12.0% and the accuracies (RE) ranging from −6.1 to 6.2%. The extraction recoveries of the five compounds ranged from 89.2 to 97.1%. The validated method was successfully applied in a comparative pharmacokinetic study of Wen‐Yang‐Huo‐Xue soft capsule (WYHXSC) in rats. Compared with single pure component, the exposure of the investigated components, except for oxypaeoniflorin, increased after oral administration of WYHXSC in rats, which suggested a synergistic effects between the herbs in the WYHXSC preparations.  相似文献   

15.
An easy method for the determination of aflatoxins B1, G1, B2 and G2 in Rhammus purshiana by LC coupled to mass spectrometry has been developed. Aflatoxins were extracted with a mixture of methanol and water and then it was purified by solid-phase clean-up using a polymeric sorbent, not described previously, for the determination of these toxins. The eluted extract was injected into the chromatographic system using a reversed-phase C18 short column with an isocratic mobile phase composed of methanol-water (30:70). A single-quadruple mass spectrometry using an electrospray ionization source operating in the positive ion mode was used to detect aflatoxins due to derivatization presenting several disadvantages. Recoveries of the full analytical procedure were 110% for aflatoxin B1, 89% for aflatoxin B2, 81% for aflatoxin G1 and 77% for aflatoxin G2. Detection limit (S/N = 3) was 10 ng and quantification limit (S/N = 10) was 25 ng, calculated as amount in medicinal herb.  相似文献   

16.
A sensitive and simple liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of midazolam and 1'-hydroxymidazolam in human plasma has been developed and validated with a dynamic range of 0.1-250 ng/mL. The analysis was based on semi-automated liquid-liquid extraction followed by evaporation of the extraction solvent, reconstitution and chromatography on a reversed-phase C(18) column. The mobile phase consists of 5 mm ammonium acetate and methanol and runs in gradient at a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min with column temperature of approximately 20 degrees C. The entire column effluent was transferred into the LC-MS/MS interface operated in positive electrospray ionization mode. The chromatographic run time was 4.3 min per injection, with retention times for midazolam, 1'-hydroxymidazolaml and the internal standard, triazolam, of 2.5, 2.3 and 2.1 min, respectively. The intra-day and inter-day precision (RSD %) and accuracy (bias %) of the quality control samples were <15.0% and within +/-13%, respectively. The current method has been applied to a clinical drug-drug interaction study in human.  相似文献   

17.
A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method is described for determination of the ratio of beta-d-mannuronic acid to alpha-l-guluronic acid (M/G ratio) in dietary fibre of edible seaweeds. Total dietary fibre (TDF) content was determined gravimetrically. The TDF fraction was hydrolysed with 12 m and 1 m H(2)SO(4), then neutralized with AG 4 x 4 resin. The uronic acids were separated in a Tracer Extrasil SAX 5 micro m column (25 cm x 4 mm) at 35 degrees C, with 2 mm KH(2)PO(4) containing 5% methanol as mobile phase at a fl ow rate of 1.5 mL/min. The detection wavelength was UV 210 nm. The chromatographic identifications of beta-d-mannuronic acid and alpha-l-guluronic acid were confirmed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The method precision was 1.4% for beta-d-mannuronic acid and 3.5% for alpha-l-guluronic acid. The method was used to determine M/G ratio in canned seaweeds (Saccorhiza polyschides and Himanthalia elongata) and in dried seaweeds (H. elongata, Laminaria ochroleuca, Undaria pinnatifida, Palmaria sp. and Porphyra sp.).  相似文献   

18.
Blood orange juice has a high content in anthocyanins, especially represented by delphinidin-3-glucoside (D3G), cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) and cyanidin-3-(6-malonylglucoside) (CMG). An LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of D3G and C3G in human plasma and urine was developed and validated. After sample preparation by SPE, chromatographic separation was performed with an RP-C(18) column, using a water/methanol linear gradient. The quantitation of target compounds was determined by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode, using ESI. The method showed good selectivity, sensitivity (LOD = 0.05 and 0.10 ng/mL for C3G in plasma and urine, respectively; LOD = 0.10 ng/mL for D3G in plasma and urine), linearity (0.20-200 ng/mL; r >or= 0.998), intra- and interday precision and accuracy (相似文献   

19.
建立超高效液相色谱法快速检测虾青素的方法。采用UPLC BEH C_8色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm),考察了流动相、流量及柱温对虾青素样品分离的影响,确定了最佳色谱条件:等度洗脱,流动相为甲醇–水(体积比为75∶25),流量为0.5 mL/min,柱温为40℃,检测波长为475 nm。虾青素的质量浓度在0.2~10.0μg/mL范围内与其色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r=0.998 8,检出限(S/N=3)为0.1μg/mL,定量限(S/N=10)为0.2μg/mL。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.41%(n=6),加标回收率为105.8%~110.3%。该方法快速、简单、可靠、灵敏、重复性好,可用于虾青素有关样品的快速检测。  相似文献   

20.
Temperature was investigated as active parameter in the liquid chromatography (LC) analysis of octylphenol ethoxylates. Significant differences in selectivity were observed when the oligomers were analyzed by reversed phase LC (RPLC) on silica-, zirconia- and polystyrene/divinylbenzene based stationary phases at low (ambient), medium and elevated temperature with acetonitrile/water as mobile phase. As ascertained by LC-mass spectroscopy (MS), in most cases the elution order of the oligomers was completely reversed comparing ambient and high temperature separations. On a graphitized carbon type column, the selectivity remained unchanged, regardless the analysis temperature. Also in normal phase LC, the elution order remained unaffected by temperature variations both for acetonitrile/water and methanol/water mixtures as mobile phase. Surprisingly, when reversed phase LC on a octadecylsilicagel column at different temperatures was repeated with methanol instead of acetonitrile as mobile phase ingredient, the reversal of elution order did not take place. Results are evaluated in terms of thermodynamic parameters.  相似文献   

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