含有机配体的活性双过氧钒配合物与组氨酸的相互作用研究

在合成和表征了4种具有较强生物活性双过氧钒配合物K_3[VO(O_2)_2(ox)]· 2H_2O，Na[VO(O_2)_2(bipy)]·5H_2O，K[VO(O_2)_2(phen)]·3H_2O和K_2[VO (O_2)_2(pic)]·2H_2O[分别缩写为pV(ox)，pV(bipy)，pV(phen)和pV(pic)，其中 ox为草酸根，bipy为2,2'-联吡啶，phen为邻菲咯啉，pic为2-羧酸吡啶负离子]的 基础上，利用多种NMR技术和电喷雾质谱（ESI-MS）研究了这4种含有机配体双过氧 钒酸合物与组氨酸（His）在溶液中的相互作用以及反应物浓度、时间、pH等对相 互作用体系的影响。~(51)V NMR跟踪监测的结果表明：双过氧钒配合物pV(ox)和 pV(pic)与His在中性水溶液中存在强配位相互作用，而pV(bipy)和pV(phen)与His 在中性水溶液中无明显作用。我们还利用谱学方法确定了pV(ox)和His相互作用后 所生成产物是pV(ox)分别与His在中性水溶液中无明显作用。我们还利用谱学方法 确定了pV(ox)和His相互作用后所生成产物是pV(ox)分别与His咪唑基上的3-N和1- N配位的一对异构体。     

八核钼过氧化合物的合成、表征和转化

以乳酸为模板剂,在强酸性钼过氧水溶液中分离到新的八核钼过氧化合物K_4[Mo_8O_(24)(O_2)2(H_2O)_2]·4H_2O(1)。1在弱酸性条件下转化为七核钼过氧化合物K_6[Mo_7O_(22)(O_2)_2]·9H_2O(2),转化后钼过氧合物的核数发生变化,但过氧基团的数目不变。1的阴离子为γ-Mo_8O_(26)构型,与强酸性钼酸盐溶液中的[Mo_8O_(26)]~(4-)离子结构相似。1的结构中具有罕见的超短过氧基团[1.308(6)],其对应的红外振动吸收峰为953 cm~(-1)。1的紫外可见光谱最大吸收波长为302 cm~(-1),可能是由过氧基团到钼原子的荷移跃迁引起的。     

过氧钒配合物抑制朊蛋白淀粉样肽的纤维形成

采用荧光光谱(FS)、核磁共振(NMR)、电喷雾离子化质谱(ESI-MS)和透射电镜(TEM)方法研究过氧钒配合物(NH₄)[VO(O₂)₂(bipy)]·4H₂O(1)和(NH₄)[VO(O₂)₂(phen)]·2H₂O(2)与朊蛋白淀粉样肽PrP106-126的突变体M109F肽的相互作用。结果表明,过氧钒配合物可直接与M109F肽结合,并通过甲硫氨酸112的氧化作用来达到对M109F肽聚集的抑制作用。与配合物2比较,配合物1显示出对M109F肽更好的抑制作用;过氧钒配合物1和2都可以有效地降低M109F肽诱导的细胞毒性。本工作为潜在金属药物用于神经退行性疾病的研究提供了基础数据。     

NMR研究N-甲基咪唑与双过氧钒配合物的相互作用

为探讨过氧钒配合物上有机配体对反应平衡的影响, 在模拟生理条件下(0.15 mol/L NaCl溶液), 应用多核(¹H, ¹³C和⁵¹V)多维(COSY) NMR以及变温技术等谱学方法研究双过氧钒配合物[OV(O₂)₂LL']ⁿ− [n＝1～3, LL'＝oxalate (缩写为oxa)、picolinate(缩写为pic)、bipyridine(缩写为bipy)和1,10-phenanthroline(缩写为phen), 与它们配位的含钒物种分别缩写为bpV(oxa), bpV(pic), bpV(bipy)和bpV(phen)]与N-甲基咪唑(缩写为N-Me-Im)的相互作用, 实验结果表明N-Me-Im与4种双过氧钒配合物的反应活性从强到弱的顺序为: bpV(oxa)＞bpV(pic)＞bpV(bipy)＞bpV(phen). 研究表明金属中心上配体的配位能力和空间位阻都对反应平衡产生较大的影响, 同时竞争配位的结果导致新的过氧物种[OV(O₂)₂(N-Me-Im)]⁻的生成, 而利用上述谱学方法则有助于揭示此类相互作用体系的反应过程和配位方式.     

由双帽Keggin型簇和钴配合物构筑而成的结构新颖的聚合物（英文）

利用水热合成法得到了有机-无机杂化的钴钼钒簇[Co(en)_2]_4H_4{Co(phen)_2(H_2O)]_2[Mo_9~(VI)V_6~(IV)O_(42)]}[Mo_9~(VI)V_6~(IV)O_(44)]·12H_2O(phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉,en=乙二胺),用元素分析、红外光谱、热分析、磁分析和单晶衍射对该化合物做了表征.该化合物的分子结构单元是由双帽Keggin型多阴离子[Mo_9~(VI)V_6~(IV)O_(42)]~(6-)(简称1)、类似结构的多阴离子[Mo_9~(VI)V_6~(IV)O_(44)]~(10-)(简称2)、过渡金属配合物(两个[Co(phen)_2(H_2O)]~(2+)阳离子和四个[Co(en)_2]~(2+)阳离子)、四个质子和十二个结晶水分子组成.     

Construction of Two Inorganic-organic Hybrid Vanadogermanates Based on Di-Cd-Substituted Ge-V-O Cluster and Transition-metal Complex Bridges

Two new inorganic-organic hybrid vanadogermanates H[Cd(en)(phen)(H_2O)]-[Cd(en)(phen)]{[Cd(phen)]_2[Ge_8V_(12)O_(41)(OH)_7]}·5H_2O(1)and[Cd(dien)_2][Cd(dien)]_2{[Cd(phen)]_2-Ge_8V_(12)O_(42)(H_2O)(OH)_6}·6.5H_2O(2)(en=ethylenediamine,dien=diethylenetriamine,phen=1,10-phenanthroline)have been synthesized by hydrothermal method.Their structures were measured by single-crystal X-ray diffractions,thermogravimetric analysis,powder X-ray diffractions and infrared spectra.Structural analysis reveals that compound 1 is an infrequent dimeric structure based on di-Cd-substituted Ge-V-O cluster and transition-metal complex bridges,while compound 2 is an infinite 1-D chain constructed from di-Cd-substituted Ge-V-O clusters and dinuclear bridging complexes.Magnetic measurement indicated that both 1 and 2 exhibit antiferromagnetic behaviors.     

以吡啶-2,5-二羧酸或噻吩-2,5-二羧酸为配体的过渡金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

以吡啶-2,5-二羧酸(2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid,H_2L_1)、噻吩-2,5-二羧酸(Thiophene 2,5-dicarboxylic acid,H_2L_2)为主要配体,4,4′-联吡啶(4,4′-bipy)、菲咯啉(phen)为辅助配体,采用溶剂热法成功合成了3个过渡金属配合物:[Co_2(L_1)_2(bipy)(H_2O)_6]·bipy·H_2O (1)、[Cu(L_2)_2(bipy)_2]n(2)、[Ni_2(L_2)(phen)_2(H_2O)_4](3),并利用X射线单晶衍射法、红外光谱(IR)、荧光光谱(FL)和热重分析(TG/DTG)等测试手段对其进行了表征。单晶结构分析表明:配合物1、配合物2为P1空间群,配合物3为P2/n空间群;配合物1和配合物3为零维双核小分子结构,配合物2为二维层状结构。     

3,5-二(2′，5′-苯二羧酸)苯甲酸构筑的金属有机配合物的荧光识别及磁性（英文）

设计合成了3种新颖的金属有机配合物(MOCs):{[Pb_2(HL)(phen)]·2H_2O)_n(1),{[Ni(H_3L)(4,4'-bipy)_(1.5)(H_2O)_4]·(6H_2O}_n(2)和{[Ni_2(HL)(1,4-bibb)(H_2O)]·(CH_3CN)·H_2O)}_n(3)(H_5L=3,5-二(2',5'-苯二羧酸)苯甲酸,phen=1,10-菲咯啉,4,4'-bipy=4,4'-联吡啶,1,4-bibb=1,4-二(苯并咪唑)苯),并通过单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱(IR)、热重分析(TG)和粉末衍射对它们进行结构表征。结构分析表明1是基于[Pb_2(μ_2-COO)_2(μ_1-COO)_4] SBUs的一维链状结构;2是二维层状结构,其拓扑符号为{4.6~2)_2{4~2.6~2.8~2};3是一个3D网络结构,其拓扑符号为{6~2.8~4}{6~4.8~2}_2。进一步研究了配合物荧光和磁性能。荧光检测显示,配合物1在水溶液中可以高灵敏识别Fe~(3+)和Cr_2O_7~(2-)离子。同时研究了配合物1对Fe~(3+)和Cr_2O_7~(2-)猝灭机理。磁性分析表明配合物3中的Ni(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

含有5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸的铅(Ⅱ)配合物:合成、结构和荧光性质

在不同含N辅助配体的存在下,将5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸(H_2MPCA)与相应的铅(Ⅱ)盐反应制得了2个新的配合物:[Pb(HMPCA)_2(H_2O)_2]·H_2O (1)和[Pb(HMPCA)_2(phen)]·H_2O (2)(phen=菲咯啉)。双核配合物1中双核[Pb(μ_2-HMPCA)]_2单元在一对Pb…O次级键的作用下形成了一维链状结构,这些一维链在氢键的作用下进一步自组装成2D超分子结构。而单核化合物2在Pb…O次级键的作用下形成了Pb_2O_2平面,它们在π…π和氢键作用下堆积形成3D超分子结构。考察了配合物1和2的热稳定性、荧光性能。     

一例含有八核钴簇的锗钨酸盐的合成、结构及性质

以K_8Na_2[A-α-Ge W_9O_(34)]·25H_2O,Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O和K_2CO_3等为原料,利用常规水溶液法合成了一例基于三缺位Keggin型多金属氧簇{Ge W_9O_(34)}的高核过渡金属衍生物K_(10.5)Cs_4H_(1.5){[Co_8(OH)_6(H_2O)_2](CO_3)_3(Ge W_9O_(34))_2}·12H_2O(1),并通过红外光谱、元素分析、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射等分析手段对其进行了表征。化合物1含有一个V型的多酸阴离子簇{[Co_8(OH)_6(H_2O)_2](CO_3)_3(Ge W_9O_(34))_2}~(16-),该阴离子进一步通过K~+和Cs~+离子连接形成二维结构。磁学性质研究表明,化合物1中Co~(2+)离子之间主要为反铁磁性耦合。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.