稀土与1,4,7,10-四氧杂-13-氮杂-5∶6-苯并-十五烷-N-乙酸配合物的合成与表征

以邻苯二酚、２－氯乙醇、二乙醇胺和溴乙酸为原料，合成了一个新的配体——Ｎ－乙酸取代苯并氮杂冠醚。在无水乙醇中经置换反应，制得了九种稀土硫氰酸盐冠醚固体配合物，经元素分析确定其组成为ＲＥ（ＳＣＮ）２·Ｌ·２Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｅｒ，Ｙ；Ｌ＝Ｎ－乙酸取代苯并氮杂冠醚）。用ＩＲ、ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ和电导测定等方法，研究了配合物的配位结构和性质。     

Ln(NO_3)_3·C_(26)H_(38)N_2O_4(Ln=La、Ce)配合物的合成和La(NO_3)_3·C_(26)H_(38)N_2O_4·CH_3CN的晶体结构

合成了２个新的希土冠醚配合物Ｌｎ（ＮＯ３）３·Ｃ２６Ｈ３８Ｎ２Ｏ４（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ、Ｃｅ；Ｃ２６Ｈ３８Ｎ２Ｏ４＝１，７，１０，１６－四氧－４，１３－二氮杂－Ｎ，Ｎ′－二苄基环十八烷）。通过元素分析，红外光谱，拉曼光谱及其１Ｈ核磁共振谱进行表征。用四圆衍射仪测定了Ｌａ（ＮＯ３）３·Ｃ２６Ｈ３８Ｎ２Ｏ４·ＣＨ３ＣＮ的晶体结构。晶体属三斜晶系，Ｐ１空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝１．２８６９（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．５８６８（６）ｎｍ，ｃ＝０．９１４７（２）ｎｍ；α＝１０１．８９（２）°，β＝１０５．３８（２）°，γ＝７１．９６（３）°；Ｚ＝２。ｄｃａｌｄ．＝１．５８ｇ·ｃｍ－３，μ（ＭｏＫα）＝１３．２５ｃｍ－１。中心镧离子与冠醚配体中的４个氧原子和２个氮原子配位，３个硝酸根中的６个氧原子也与Ｌａ３＋配位，形成配位数为１２的配合物。     

氮杂冠醚研究Ⅺ．叔胺型氮杂冠醚的合成

１１种酰胺型氮杂冠醚用ＬｉＡｌＨ４－ＴＨＦ体系还原，高收率地合成了新的叔胺型氮杂冠醚；通过２，３－苯并－１０－氮杂－１，４，７，１３－四氧杂环十五－２－烯与丙烯腈进行氰乙基化反应，同样制得了一种新的叔胺型氮杂冠醚。１２种新化合物的结构均经元素分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ所证实。讨论了这类氮杂冠醚的质谱裂解过程     

桥链中含氮,硫杂原子的二酰胺型开链冠醚的合成

合成了四类桥链中含氮、硫杂原子的二酰胺型开链冠醚，目的是以之作为碱土金属、过渡金属和重金属离子的载体。１ａ～１ｃ和２ａ～２ｃ显将Ｎ，Ｎ－双（２－羟乙基）苯胺和２，６－双（羟甲基）吡啶分别在ＴＨＦ中与ＮａＨ和Ｎ－取代和Ｎ，Ｎ－二取代氯乙酰胺反应而制得；而３ａ～３ｂ和４ａ～４ｂ则是将２，６－双（氯甲基）吡啶和２，５－双（氯甲基）噻吩分别与巯基乙酸在碱溶液中反应制成双（亚甲硫乙酸），然后与ＳＯＣｌ＿２反应成二酰氯，最后胺化而成二酰胺。各化合物的结构均由元素分析、ＩＲ、￣１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ所确证。     

大环硫氮烷醚金属配合物的研究：II.1,4,10,13—四硫—7,16—二氮杂环…

作为系统研究大环硫氮杂冠醚配合物的第二部分，合成了四硫二氮杂环十八冠的硝酸铅配合物（Ｃｕ（Ｃ１２Ｈ２５Ｎ２Ｓ４）．（ＮＯ３）２．Ｈ２Ｏ，测定了元素分析和红外光谱，利用Ｘ－射线衍射分析方法，测定其晶体结构。晶体学参数ａ＝１７．５７６（４），ｂ＝１１．７５３（３），ｃ＝１０．４８５（５），Ａ，Ｖ＝２１６５．９（７）Ａ＾３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．６３２ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，Ｆ（０００）＝１１０８，μ＝１．４２ｃｍ＾     

大环硫氮冠醚金属配合物的研究──Ⅱ．1，4，10，13－四硫－7，16－二氮杂环十八烷硝酸铜配合物的合成、结构及立体化学

作为系统研究大环硫氮杂冠醚配合物的第二部分，合成了四硫二氮杂环十八冠的硝酸铜配合物［Ｃｕ（Ｃ＿（１２）Ｈ＿（２６）Ｎ＿２Ｓ＿４）］·（ＮＯ＿３）＿２·Ｈ＿２Ｏ，测定了元素分析和红外光谱。利用Ｘ－射线衍射分析方法，测定其晶体结构。晶体学参数ａ＝１７．５７６（４），ｂ＝１１．７５３（３），ｃ＝１０．４８５（５），Ｖ＝２１６３．９（７），Ｚ＝４，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．６３２ｇ／ｃｍ￣３，Ｆ（０００）＝１１０８，μ＝１．４２ｃｍ￣（－１）（ＭｏＫα），最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０３２和Ｒｗ＝０．０３４。晶体测定结果表明：有杂原子组成的四硫二氮大环冠醚比含氧冠醚有更大的柔变性；四硫二氮大环冠醚与Ｃｕ离子配位前后，大环的构象发生了变化。     

类氮杂冠醚聚合物催化合成α—对氯苄基—α—三唑基频哪酮的…

本文用两种炎氮杂冠醚聚合物作三相催化剂，研究了其对α－对氯苄基－α－（１，２，４－唑－１－基）频哪酮合成反应的催化性能，考察了催化剂用量，反应介质和反应时间等条件对产率的影响。结果表明，含叔氨结构的类氮杂冠聚合物（Ⅱ）在苯及苯－水溶剂中均有良好的活性和较好的重复催化性能，而含仲胺结构的相应聚合物（Ｉ）活性较差。     

稀土（Ⅲ）（4＇－溴－5＇－硝基苯并－15－冠－5）配合物的制备与表征

在乙腈和丙酮介质中合成了６种轻稀土硝酸盐与４＇－溴－５＇－硝基苯并－１５－冠－５（Ｌ）的固体配合物，经元素分析确定其组成为ＲＥ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３·Ｌ（ＲＥ＝－Ｌａ～Ｎｄ），Ｓｍ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３·Ｌ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ和Ｅｕ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３·Ｌ·ＣＨ＿３ＣＮ·４Ｈ＿２Ｏ，并进行了ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、摩尔电导及Ｘ－射线粉末衍射物相分析等表征，探讨了冠醚苯基上引入双取代基（－Ｂｒ，－ＮＯ＿２）后对稀土离子配位作用的影响．     

1,5—二（2—氨基苯氧基）—N—苯基—3—氮杂戊烷的合成

合成了１，５－二（２－氨基（或硝基）苯氧基）－Ｎ－苯基－３－氮杂戊烷。对它们的结构作了元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱及质谱鉴定。     

( )-12-乙基-1,4,7,10-四氧杂-13-氮杂环十五烷与镧系硝酸盐、硫氰酸盐配合物的合成表征和CD谱

合成了共１５个未见文献报道的三价镧系离子与手性氮杂冠醚（＋）－１２－乙基－１，４，７，１０－四氧杂－１３－氮杂环十五烷（以下以Ｌ（＋）表示）的配合物Ｌｎ（ＮＯ３）３·Ｌ（＋）·Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｐｒ、Ｎｄ）；Ｌｎ（ＳＣＮ）３·Ｌ（＋）·Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ、Ｐｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｅｕ、Ｇｄ－Ｅｒ、Ｙｂ）。对所合成配合物进行了元素分析、电导、红外、可见吸收光谱、比旋光度和圆二色谱（ＣＤ谱）的测试，并对配合物的有关物理化学性质进行了讨论。     

An Improved Synthesis of 1, 4-Dithiaspiro [4.5] Decan-8-One (Cyclohexane-1, 4-Dione Monothioacetal)

Abstract

Recent experiments have shown that monobasic chromophoric crown ethers have very selective extraction behavior making them useful as analytical organic reagents.^(1–6) The chromogenic crown ethers are synthesized by reacting a chromophore like picryl chloride to an aminobenzo crown ether. One such compound 2″4″-dinitro-6-trifluoromethylphenyl-4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5 (1) exhibits linear response to K⁺ from 700-5ppm in the presence of 3000ppm Na⁺.     

(+)-(18-Crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid and its Ytterbium(III) complex as chiral NMR discriminating agents

The compound (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid (I) and its ytterbium(III) complex are evaluated as chiral NMR discriminating agents. The crown ether is a useful chiral discriminating agent for protonated amino acid esters, amines, and amino alcohols. The crown can also be used with neutral primary amines since amines are protonated through a neutralization reaction with a carboxylic acid moiety of the crown. Enantiodiscrimination with the crown is observed in methanol and acetonitrile. Addition of ytterbium(III) nitrate to crown-substrate mixtures causes upfield shifts in the NMR spectrum of the substrate and often enhances the enantiomeric discrimination. Evidence indicates that the ytterbium(III) bonds to the carboxylic acid moieties of the crown, but enhancements in enantiomeric discrimination result from either the different association constants of the enantiomers with the crown or diastereomeric nature of the resulting crown-substrate complexes. The ytterbium complex with the crown is suitable for use in methanol but precipitates in acetonitrile.     

Crown type macrocycles from a polyether with 4‐pyrone subunit

Our aim to enlarge the ring of the crown type compound 1, using the two component dilution principle, leads to hitherto unknown macrocycles 6 and 7 .     

Separation of chiral primary amino compounds by forming a sandwiched complex in reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography

Separation of chiral primary amino compounds was efficiently achieved under reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) conditions using a mixture of non-chiral crown ether (18-crown-6) and dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin (DM-β-CD) in the mobile phase. Under these conditions, the amino group of the chiral compound was protonated in a low pH mobile phase, and then interacted with 18-crown-6 and DM-β-CD to form a sandwiched complex [18-crown-6 + amine + CD]. Enantiomers of the compound in the sandwiched complex were separated with good enantioselectivity. Formation of the sandwiched complex among the chiral compound and additives in the mobile phase is a key step of the chiral separation. Four different chiral amino compounds namely, 1-aminoindan (AI), 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine (THNA), tyrosine (Tyr), and phenylalanine (Phe), were selected to demonstrate the separation using the sandwiched complex mechanism in RP-HPLC.     

4’-acetyl benzo-15-crown-5 2-naphthyloxyacetyl hydrazone

Aryloxyacetic acid and its derivatives often possess many important biological activities. Some of them are used as herbicides and plant-growth regulators. In continuation of our previous work on synthesis and biological activities1,2,3, we decided to design series of compounds containing the aryloxyacetyl group and crown ether to study the variation of bioactivities and the effect of the substituents on the ability of the crown ether to bind metal ions4,5. Recently, we determined related crys…     

一锅法合成含两种桥联链的杯[4]双冠醚和双杯[4]冠醚

报道了"一锅法"合成含两种桥联链的新型杯[4]双冠醚和双杯[4]冠醚.杯[4]芳烃先与N,N’-乙撑基-二(2-氯乙酰胺)发生"1+1"缩合反应,然后直接加入三甘醇双对甲苯磺酸酯继续进行"2+2"缩合反应,合成了含两种桥联链的新型双杯[4]冠醚4.按照相似程序,杯[4]芳烃先后与N,N’-乙撑基-二(2-氯乙酰胺)、溴乙酸乙酯和二乙烯三胺反应,得到含两种桥联链的新型杯[4]双冠醚5.化合物5进一步与异硫氰酸苯酯反应合成带硫脲支链的杯[4]双冠醚6.所有新化合物的结构与构象经元素分析、质谱、核磁共振谱等表征证实.     

含酰胺和席夫碱单元的杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成与配合性能

杯[4]-1,3-二乙酸乙酯衍生物1与水合肼反应生成杯[4]芳烃酰肼衍生物2, 然后进一步与相应的芳醛反应, 高产率地合成了三个新型的含酰胺和席夫碱单元的杯[4]芳烃衍生物3a～3c和一例新型杯[4]冠醚4. 阳离子萃取实验表明新型杯芳烃衍生物比只含有酰胺基或席夫碱基的杯芳烃衍生物有更强的软金属离子配合性能, 杯[4]冠醚4还对Ag^＋有较好的选择性萃取能力.     

18C6-Kronenkomplex der Amidoschwefelsäure

18C6 Crown Complex of Amidosulfuric Acid The title compound ( 3 ) has been obtained from reaction of the crown ether 18C6 ( 1 ) with amidosulfuric acid ( 2 ) in water, methanol, and ethanol. The structure of the substance was elucidated with X-ray diffraction and IR data. The two constituents of 3 are connected through three oxygen-hydrogen bridges. 3 is ideally suited for the isolation and recovery of 1 from aqueous solutions.     

Complexation of Syndiotactic Polystyrene with 12‐Crown‐4

Solid‐state complexation of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) with a crown ether compound, 1,4,7,10‐tetraoxa‐cyclododecane (12‐crown‐4), took place when a film of sPS/chloroform clathrate was subjected to a guest exchange procedure assisted with a plasticizing agent. The new guest 12‐crown‐4 molecules were incorporated into the crystalline region of the sPS film, without causing a large conformational change of host sPS helices. X‐ray diffraction and thermogravimetric investigations showed that sPS/12‐crown‐4 complex had a clathrate complex structure which contained four 12‐crown‐4 molecules per unit cell. IR and Raman data suggested that 12‐crown‐4 took a C_i‐type conformation in the sPS complex phase.

     

N-硫脲基套索杯[4]冠醚与四硫脲基杯[4]芳烃的合成

控制反应物的物质的量比, 杯式对叔丁基杯[4]-1,3-二乙酸乙酯衍生物1与5或50倍二乙烯三胺反应, 分别得到杯[4]氮杂冠醚2和开链的氮杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物3. 化合物2和3进一步与异硫氰酸苯酯反应得到首例侧链含硫脲基的套索杯[4]氮杂冠醚4和含4个硫脲基的杯[4]芳烃衍生物5, 产率为92%和87%. 新化合物的结构与构象经元素分析、红外、质谱、核磁共振谱等表征证实.