共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
二乙酰酒石酸酐柱前手性衍生化反相高效液相色谱法拆分心得安对映体 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以(R,R)-O,O-二乙酰基酒石酸酐作柱前手性衍生化试剂,用ODS柱拆分了心得安对映体,探讨了衍生化反应条件,研究了PH及流动相组成对色谱保留行为的影响,发现心得安的两种非对映异构体衍生物的荧光响应有显著差别,对心得安对映体的半制备色谱拆分规律作了新的探讨,确定用Shim-packCLC-ODS柱进行半制备色谱拆分的最佳条件,得到的光学异构体纯度在99%以上。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱手性试剂衍生化法及其应用 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
高效液相色谱手性试剂衍生化法及其应用曾苏(浙江医科大学药物分析教研室杭州310031)1前言随着手性药理学的兴起,色谱法分离手性对映体也就成为生物医药分析最有意义的领域之一,同时也是色谱学研究最重要的分支──手性色谱学 ̄[1~3]。对对映体分析产生巨大兴趣的原因有:(1)许多药物对映体不仅药理作用不同,而且生物转化过程亦有差异 ̄[4]。例如临床广泛使用的β-阻滞剂如普萘洛尔,其S-映体生物效价是R-对映体的100倍,而R型代谢速率则比S型快。 相似文献
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光学异构体的气相色谱拆分法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
光学异构体的气相色谱拆分法曾苏,章立,沈向忠,刘志强(浙江医科大学药物分析教研室杭州310031)1前言药物对映体的拆分是医药工业和药物分析领域的重要课题之一。药物的消旋体引入人体内后,其对映体分子均由体内具手性的蛋白质、酶和受体以两个完全不同的分子处理。因而,药物对映体在体内可具有不同的代谢途径和药理作用。研究和临床实践表明:药物光学异构体的疗效与毒性均可有差异。如DL-(±)-合霉素的治疗效果仅为D-(—)-、氯霉素的一半;S-(+)-海索比妥的催眠作用强于R(—)-对映体;S(—)-、氧氟沙星的抗菌... 相似文献
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测定了O,O(2,2′-联萘基)-N-(α-苯基乙基)膦酰胺(简称联萘酚膦酰胺,DNPA)RS体与乙醇形成的分子化合物晶体结构。晶体学数据为:C_(28)H_(22)NO_3P·C_2H_5OH,Mr=497.5,单斜晶系,P2_1空间群,α=9.359(2),b=12.806(3),c=11.641(A),β=111.62(3)°,Z=2,V=1294.0(5)(A)3,Dc=1.277g/cm ̄3,MoKa(λ=0.71073A)射线,μ=0.136mm ̄(-1),可观测数据3871个,F(000)=524,R=0.035,Rw=0.042。分子间以氢键相连接。RS体晶体结构与分子力学方法计算得到的SS体构象比较,发现这一对非对映体构象的差别由联萘基一边的构型决定。 相似文献
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安非他明类毒品的手性对映体气相色谱-质谱分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用手性衍生化试剂:(S)(-)N-三氟乙酰-1-脯胺酰氯(TPC)和(R)(+)-α-甲氧基-α-三氟甲基苯乙酸(MTPA)与安非他明类对映体衍生化产物,通过常规的GC/MS方法将其分离,本文较系统地考察了这两种手性试剂衍生化反应中溶剂、手性试剂用量、加热温度、反应时间等因素对安非他明类在体衍生化结果的影响。实现了Am、MAm、MDA、MDMA、MDEA、MBDB等几种毒品对映体间的良好分离。 相似文献
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麻黄碱对映异构体的柱前手性衍生化-反相高效液相色谱法拆分 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建立了一种用柱前手性衍生化-反相高效液相色谱法分析麻黄碱对映异构体的方法;以(一)-氯化酸薄荷醇酯作为手性衍生化试剂,(-)-麻黄碱与(+)-麻黄碱衍生化后生成-对非对映异构体,选用Hypersil C18柱,以乙腈-水-乙酸-三乙胺(体积比29:20:0.2:0.01)为流动相,在254nm下检测,色谱经分经电喷雾离子阱多级质谱分析验证;非对称异构体色谱峰的保留时间分别为17.1min和18.3min,分离度为1.6;该法操作简单、快速、重现性好,可用于药品质量控制和对映体选择性药物动力学研究。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱手性流动相法拆分甲状腺素对映体 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
运用高效液相色谱手性流动相法(HPLC-CMP)对影响甲状腺素对映体(D-,L-T4)分离方法的因素:三乙胺(TEA)浓度,流动相pH值,铜离子(Cu2+)浓度,L-脯氨酸(L-pro)浓度,柱温以及流动相的流速进行了系统的研究。同时,考察了色谱方法分离T4对映体的线性关系,精密度和准确度。线性响应范围为0.6~3.2 nmol (D-,L-T4),线性相关系数为rD-T4=0.9980,rL-T4=0.9990,日内和日间的精密度分别为RSD<2.3%(n=6),RSD<3.15%(n=5)。结果表明本实验所得的色谱条件较文献报道的优越,分离条件简单,重现性好。HPLC-CMP法测定甲状腺素对映体其意义在于该方法可为定量测定药品及人体血液中D-,L-T4两种异构体,为治疗药物监测(TDM)和药物不良反应监测(ADRs)提供了依据。 相似文献
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利用R-(+)-苯乙基异氰酸酯与外消旋2-辛醇反应,产生相应的异氰酸酯非对映体 衍生物,在气相色谱上得到分离,根据色谱图中两异构体峰面积差值,计算出对映体过量值, 且与利用旋光仪测得的旋光纯度比较,结果相一致。相对误差<±1%。该法只需微量样品就 可以简单、快速、准确地测得对映体过量值。 相似文献
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A sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the stereoselective assay of (R)- and (S)-propranolol in human plasma. The method involves diethyl ether extraction of the drugs and a racemic internal standard, N-tert.-butylpropranolol, followed by derivatization of the compounds with the chiral reagent (R,R)-O,O-diacetyl tartaric acid anhydride. The resulting diastereomeric derivatives were separated isocratically on a reversed-phase column. Quantitation was achieved by the peak-height ratio method with reference to the internal standard. The assay was accurate and reproducible in the concentration range 1-100 ng of (R)- and (S)-propranolol per ml plasma, using fluorescence detection at lambda ex 290 nm and lambda em 335 nm. The applicability of this method was demonstrated for the determination of concentration-time profiles of propranolol enantiomers in the course of comparative pharmacokinetic studies. 相似文献
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A high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous assay of R(-)- and S(+)-albuterol in human serum. The assay involves solid phase extraction as a sample clean-up step and derivatization of racemic albuterol to its diastereomeric thioureas with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate. Chromatographic separation was accomplished under isocratic conditions using an octadecylsilane column and a mobile phase consisting of 29:71 acetonitrile:distilled water containing 0.1% triethylamine, pH 4.0 (adjusted with concentrated phosphoric acid) at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. The diastereomers were detected using a fluorescence detector set at 223 nm excitation and no emission filter. Racemic bamethane was used as internal standard. Drug to internal standard peak-height ratios were linear over a 2-20 ng/mL range for each enantiomer. The limit of detection of each analyte was 1.0 ng/mL (S/N = 3). 相似文献
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高效液相色谱法测定南瓜粉中的4-氨基丁酸 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
采用强阳离子交换柱分离 ,pH梯度洗脱 ,邻苯二甲醛 (OPA)柱后衍生 ,荧光λex=338nm ,λem=42 5nm检测的高效液相色谱法测定了南瓜粉中的 4 氨基丁酸 (GABA)。若以GABA的峰高Y(μV)对进样质量X(μg)进行线性回归 ,则线性方程为Y =45 6 6X +1396 ,r =0 9998;GABA的平均回收率 (n =3)为 99%。方法稳定、快速、灵敏、准确。 相似文献
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Diastereomers derived from (R,S)-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (Tic), a potential neurotoxin with a chiral fluorescence tagging reagent, (R)-4-nitro-7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD-APy), are well resolved by capillary electrophoresis (CE). For a better understanding of the separation mechanism, a semiempirical computational method (i.e., AM1 method) is used to study the molecular geometry, relative energy, and size of the derivatives. The molecular sizes are estimated to be 216.3 and 240.6 cm3/mol for (R)-NBD-APy-(R)-Tic and (R)-NBD-APy-(S)-Tic, respectively. The CE elution order of the diastereomeric derivatives confirms the AM1 computational results: (R)-NBD-APy-(R)-Tic elutes before (R)-NBD-APy-(S)-Tic. The effects of running buffer pH and the addition of a chiral selector, beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD), on the separation are studied. In the presence of beta-CD, the migration behavior of the diastereomers is changed because of the formation of CD inclusion complexes. Study of the space-filling models for optimized conformations of the diastereomeric derivatives and beta-CD suggests that the geometries of the diastereomers decides that the diastereomers are incorporated into the CD cavity to form CD inclusion complexes with different volumes. Experimental results from CE separations conclude the same. 相似文献
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NMR spectroscopy was used to probe the conformational behavior of diastereomeric s-triazine derivatives containing two chiral amino amide substituents, in order to shed light onto the mechanism of chromatographic diastereoselectivity. Utilizing the amino hydrogen signals in the proton NMR spectrum, the population of the conformations caused by rotation about the bond between the amino nitrogen and aromatic carbon atoms could be observed. The population distribution between the three possible conformations was similar but not identical between the two diastereomers, with similar trends being observed for both bis alanine amide and bis valine amide derivatives. Based on a simple model in which it is assumed that adsorption to the hydrophobic RP-LC stationary phase occurs only for the conformations having both amino amide R-groups on the same side of the triazine ring plane, the different conformation populations between the two diastereomers obtained by NMR was consistent with the observed RP-LC elution order (L-L diastereomer followed by L-D). The predicted diastereoselectivity values from NMR data were compared to RP-LC diastereoselectivity values obtained using both C18 and polymeric columns, with both acetonitrile/water and DMSO/water mobile phases. Values obtained with the polymeric column were in better agreement with calculated values than those obtained with the C18 column, suggesting that the simple adsorption model used to calculate the diastereoselectivity is more relevant towards a simple hydrophobic polymeric surface rather than a more complex C18 stationary phase. This study indicates that proton NMR is a useful tool for studying the diastereoselective mechanism of these derivatives, due to the relatively slow C-N bond rotation caused by the significant sp(2) character of the amino nitrogen atoms. 相似文献
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Fluorimetric determination of isatin in human urine and serum by liquid chromatography postcolumn photoirradiation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
For the fluorimetric determination of isatin in human urine and serum, HPLC-postcolumn photoirradiation using a mobile phase has been developed. Isatin in the urine or serum sample was separated on a Capcell Pak C1 column (250 x 4.6 mm id). The mobile phase consisted of 70 mmol l-1 phosphate buffer (pH 7.2)-tetrahydrofuran (85 + 15% v/v) containing 5 mmol l-1 hydrogen peroxide, which was irradiated with germicidal light to induce fluorescence (lambda ex 302 nm, lambda em 418 nm). The addition of tetrahydrofuran to the mobile phase led to the peaks showing good separation as well as increased sensitivity. The calibration graph for isatin was linear over the range of 0.16-10.7 ng. The pretreatment of the acidified urine or serum samples consisted of diluting steps or deproteinizing steps using perchloric acid, respectively. The mean recovery of isatin from urine and serum was greater than 94%. 相似文献
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A simple, rapid and sensitive fluorescence high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed to determine propranolol concentration in the small volume of rat plasma without the solvent extraction step using pronethanol as the internal standard. The analysis was accomplished using a 5 microm CAPCELL PAK analytical cyano column at room temperature and a mobile phase consisted of 1% aqueous acetic acid containing 0.2% triethylamine and acetonitrile (65:35, v/v; pH 3.8). The flow-rate was kept at 0.5 mL/min and column effluent was monitored with a fluorescence detector at an excitation wavelength of 230 nm and an emission wavelength of 340 nm. Retention times for pronethalol and propranolol were 8.5 min and 10.5 min, respectively. Linear regressions for the standard curves were linear in the range 2-800 ng/mL, giving correlation coefficients above 0.998. The detection limit was 1.34 ng/mL. No analytical interference was observed from endogenous components in rat plasma. This simple and sensitive assay method was feasibly applied to the pharmacokinetic study of propranolol after intravenous administration of 2 mg/kg of propranolol to normal and carbon tetrachloride-induced liver cirrhotic rats. 相似文献
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In this article, a simple and low-cost method for the analysis of amino acid enantiomers by using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is described. In this method, the amino acids are modified to diastereomers in order to be separated into enantiomers on a usual C(18) reversed-phase column. Methanol instead of acetonitrile is used as an elution solvent; the results of HPLC with methanol elution are comparable with those of HPLC with acetonitrile elution. Sub-nanomolar sensitivity is attained by measuring the absorbance at 340 nm in analysis of 15 amino-acid enantiomers. 相似文献