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将四甲氧基硅烷(TMOS)水解后与烯唑醇抗体聚合,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了烯唑醇免疫亲和色谱(IAC)柱固定相,并用其制备了对烯唑醇具有特异性亲和力的IAC柱。对IAC柱条件进行了优化,选择超纯水作为吸附与平衡介质,30%~50%(体积分数)甲醇水溶液作为洗脱剂。结果表明: 在优化条件下,IAC柱对烯唑醇的动态柱容量达125.4 μg/g。在河水样品和水果样品中添加烯唑醇,经IAC柱净化富集,洗脱液采用高效液相色谱检测,河水中烯唑醇的平均回收率为90.36%~100.14%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.03%~6.08%;水果中烯唑醇的平均回收率为85.55%~94.02%, RSD为3.38%~6.78%。本研究为烯唑醇在河水、水果等样品中的残留分析提供了一种新的高效前处理手段。 相似文献
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取电子烟烟液0.500 0g,加入乙醇5mL制成待测溶液,用气相色谱法测定其中烟酮的含量。首先用气相色谱-质谱法确定标准品中烟酮的5个同分异构体目标峰的保留时间,然后通过对标准品溶液及样品溶液的色谱峰面积比计算烟酮在烟液中的含量。在气相色谱及气相色谱-质谱分析,选用了相同型号的非极性色谱柱HP-INNOWAX毛细管柱,以空白电子烟液为基体,在5个浓度水平上加入烟酮标准溶液,按气相色谱法进行测定。测得平均回收率在91.3%~92.4%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.70%~0.94%之间。 相似文献
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气相-质谱法测定粮谷中恶草酮的残留量 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用微量化学法和固相萃取技术 ,建立了粮谷中恶草酮残留量的气相 质谱 (GC MS)测定方法。用苯 正己烷 (体积比为 1∶1)萃取 ,中性氧化铝小柱净化。净化液用GC MS测定 ,采用外标法定量。恶草酮在大米中的回收率为 90 4%~ 115 .7% ,RSD为 2 %~ 6 % ,在玉米中的回收率为 81 3%~ 10 9 7% ,RSD为 4%~ 9% ,最低定量检出限为 0 0 0 5mg/kg。该法快速、灵敏、准确 ,各项技术指标均满足农药残留检测的要求。 相似文献
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凝胶净化-毛细管气相法测定黄瓜、番茄和青椒中15种有机磷农药 总被引:21,自引:4,他引:21
建立了凝胶柱净化蔬菜样本,毛细管气相 火焰光度检测器测定15种有机磷农药的方法。用环己烷 乙酸乙酯(体积比为1∶1)淋洗液以1mL/min的流量洗脱凝胶柱(10mmi d ×200mm,SX 3),分别用气相检测各段流出液中农药的含量,得到了15种有机磷农药的凝胶流出曲线。采用该方法检测,15种有机磷农药在黄瓜、番茄和青椒中的最小检出质量比均低于5×10-3mg/kg,在蔬菜中不同添加浓度的平均回收率为77 8%~106%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0 10%~16 6%,其准确度和精密度均达到了农药残留分析的要求。 相似文献
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建立了一种采用气相测定 2 甲基 3 硝基苯甲酸含量的分析方法。用重氮甲烷对 2 甲基 3 硝基苯甲酸进行酯化预处理 ,以CP Sil 43CB石英毛细管柱 (2 5m× 0 32mmi d × 0 2 μm)分离 ,氢火焰离子化检测器检测 ,归一化法定量。平均回收率为 99 81 % ,相对标准偏差 (RSD)为 0 0 8% ,最低检出限为 3× 1 0 - 1 1 g。方法简便实用 ,稳定可靠 ,实现了用气相法对这种高沸点、高纯度物质的定量分析 ,可用于该类物质的纯度检验 ,也可用于新产品开发及生产、科研中的过程分析。 相似文献
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建立了水果中烯唑醇残留量的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)测定方法。样品采用丙酮-正己烷液液振荡提取,经分散固相萃取(DSPE)净化后,采用ODS-C18柱为分离柱,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸溶液为流动相,采用液相色谱-串联质谱(ESI)多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式测定,外标法定量。烯唑醇在0.002~0.2 mg//L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,方法定量下限(LOQ)为0.001 mg/kg。在0.005~0.1 mg/kg之间的3个添加浓度水平下,添加回收率为78.8 %~108.0 %,相对标 相似文献
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离子交换固相萃取-高效液相色谱法研究吡虫啉在梨中的分布及残留动态 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立一种以固相萃取(SPE)、高效液相色谱(HPLC)为基础的测定梨果皮、果肉中吡虫啉残留量的方法。样品用乙腈进行提取,经二氯甲烷液液分配后用阳离子交换固相萃取(SCX-SPE)柱净化,高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测法(HPLC/DAD)测定。各种添加水平(果皮:0.05、0.1、0.5、2 mg/kg;果肉:0.05、0.5、1mg/kg)的回收率为83%~103%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于10%,方法的检出限为0.05 mg/kg。运用此方法分别对梨果皮和果肉中吡虫啉的残留动态进行研究,发现吡虫啉主要在梨果皮中残留,得到吡虫啉在果皮中的消解动态方程为:wt=w0×exp(-0.235t),半衰期是2.98 d。 相似文献
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L A Pranoto-Soetardhi M A Rijk N De Kruijf R H De Vos 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》1986,25(1-3):151-159
The possibility was investigated to apply a commercially available automatic head-space sampler in trace analysis of ethylene dibromide (EDB, 1,2-dibromoethane), in cereals. Samples of rice and wheat flour were thermostatted in closed vials at 70 degrees C for 30 min. The top gas was then automatically introduced into a gas chromatograph equipped with an electron capture detector. Quantitation was performed using external standards (untreated samples spiked with solutions of EDB in N,N'-dimethylacetamide). The relative standard deviation of the method was 3.4% for rice and 4.5% for wheat flour, at a residue level of 0.008 mg/kg. The detection limit was 0.001 mg/kg (the official EC residue tolerance is 0.01 mg/kg). Preliminary experiments with other fumigants were carried out as well. The headspace technique in question has the following advantages over other methods for determining EDB residues in cereals: 1. No sample pre-treatment like extraction, steam distillation, purge and trap etc.; 2. Automated sample handling; 3. "Clean" chromatograms. 相似文献
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《Journal of separation science》2017,40(11):2438-2450
We aimed to develop an efficient cleanup method for multi‐pesticides residue analysis in complex plant matrices, shallot, ginger, garlic, onion, leek, and celery. Column chromatography was used as the cleanup method and fabricated with florisil and graphitized carbon black as the adsorbents. The amount of the graphitized carbon black adsorbent and the choice of the elution solvent were systematically investigated for exploring the best combination. The target pesticides covered organochlorine, pyrethroid, and organophosphorus pesticides, and were 38 in total. The method validation and comparison were performed to verify its feasibility and advantages in operation convenience and purification efficiency. The method limit of quantitation varied from 0.01 to 0.03 mg/kg, which depends on the pesticides and the sample matrices. The recoveries of the pesticides ranged from 60.5 to 128% (RSD ≤ 19.0%) at the spiked concentration level of 0.01 (or 0.03) mg/kg and 62.9 to 130% (RSD ≤ 13.0%) at 0.1 mg/kg. Compared with the commercial cleanup solid‐phase extraction cartridges, the present adsorbent combination displayed better purification effect and shorter sample pretreatment time, demonstrating potential application prospect in the complex matrix sample analysis. 相似文献
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A simple and rapid sample preparation method using accelerated solvent extraction and solid-phase extraction (SPE) cleanup for determining organophosphorus (OP) pesticides in the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum was developed. The OP pesticides were concentrated by use of an SPE cartridge (ENVI-Carb) and quantitatively analyzed and confirmed by capillary gas chromatography with flame photometric detection. The pesticides were eluted from the cartridges with 20 mL acetonitrile-toluene (3 + 1, v/v). The average recovery from 10 g PF grandiflorum roots, fortified at 3 levels ranging from 0.04 to 1.00 mg/kg, was 91.9% with a relative standard deviation of 4.3%. The limits of detection ranged from 1.16 x 10(-3) mg/kg (dimethoate) to 4.64 x 10(-3) mg/kg (dichlorvos). The proposed method showed acceptable accuracy and precision while minimizing environmental concerns, time, and labor. 相似文献
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L. A. Pranoto-soetardhi M. A. H. Rijk N. De Kruijf R. H. De Vos 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(1-3):151-159
Abstract The possibility was investigated to apply a commercially available automatic head-space sampler in trace analysis of ethylene dibromide (EDB, 1,2-dibromoethane), in cereals. Samples of rice and wheat flour were thermostatted in closed vials at 70[ddot]C for 30min. The top gas was then automatically introduced into a gas chromatograph equipped with an electron capture detector. Quantitation was performed using external standards (untreated samples spiked with solutions of EDB in N,N′-dimethylacetamide). The relative standard deviation of the method was 3.4% for rice and 4.5% for wheat flour, at a residue level of 0.008 mg/kg. The detection limit was 0.001 mg/kg (the official EC residue tolerance is 0.01 mg/kg). Preliminary experiments with other fumigants were carried out as well. The headspace technique in question has the following advantages over other methods for determining EDB residues in cereals: 1. No sample pre-treatment like extraction, steam distillation, purge and trap etc.; 2. Automated sample handling; 3. “Clean” chromatograms. 相似文献
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Yiran Liang Lingxiao Wei Cunjin Yang Xiaoping Diao 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2019,99(3):199-208
The dissipation and terminal residues of oryzalin in grape ecosystem under open-field condition were investigated at two different locations, Beijing and Shandong in China. Residues in field-treated samples were determined by a sample method using rapid resolution liquid chromatography triples quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (RRLC-QqQ-MS/MS). This method showed satisfactory qualitative and quantitative performance. The mean recoveries of oryzalin at different fortification levels (0.01, 0.1 and 1 mg/kg for grape; 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 and 30 mg/kg for soil) ranged from 88.2% to 98.8%, with the relative standard deviations ≤4.9%. The limits of detection and quantification were, respectively, 0.003 and 0.01 mg/kg. In soil, the dissipation half-lives were about 9 days and the terminal residues ranged from <0.01 to 0.58 mg/kg in both Beijing and Shandong. The concentrations of oryzalin in grapes were lower than 0.01 mg/kg in most of the samples of dissipation study and all the samples of residue study. As far as we know, this is the first study focusing on the dissipation and terminal residue of oryzalin in grape ecosystem, and no maximum residue limits (MRLs) of oryzalin in grapes were recommended by China, Codex Alimentarius Commission or European Union . Therefore, these data not only provide important information about the fate and residues of oryzalin in grape ecosystem, but also could be very useful for the establishment of the MRLs of oryzalin in grapes. 相似文献
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全自动固相萃取技术同时测定动物产品中9种磺胺药物残留 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对目前动物产品中兽药残留检测样品前处理繁琐的问题,应用全自动固相萃取技术对动物产品中9种磺胺类药物残留检测的样品前处理方法进行了系统的研究,对提取溶剂、固相萃取柱、淋洗液、洗脱溶剂及仪器分析条件进行了优化选择,建立了新型磺胺药物残留检测的全自动固相萃取净化方法.经不同检测单位验证,该方法的加标回收率为78.4%~107.8%,精密度为3.9%~11.0%检出限为0.010~0.020mg/kg,满足出口检测要求. 相似文献
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建立固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用内标法测定蔬菜中杜烯残留量的检测方法.样品经乙腈提取,弗罗里硅土固相柱净化后,用气相色谱质谱联用仪进行检测.方法的检出限为0.005 mg/kg,经过不同实验室验证,样品中杜烯的平均基体添加回收率在81.0%~112.0%之间,室间精密度在1.03%~3.89%之间. 相似文献
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Simple extraction method using syringe filter for detection of ethephon in tomatoes by negative‐ion mode liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
A. M. Abd El‐Aty Md. Musfiqur Rahman Jeong‐Heui Choi Young‐Jun Seo Ho‐Chul Shin Jae‐Han Shim 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(10):1480-1485
In this study, a simple, rapid, and sensitive method was developed for the extraction of ethephon from homogenized tomatoes that does not require a cleanup procedure. In a syringe filter, three distinct layers – aqueous, acetonitrile, and n‐hexane – are clearly separated after storage at ?80 °C for 5–10 min. A Dionex IonPac column was used to separate the analyte before detection using negative‐ion mode liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). The matrix effect of the tested analyte was negligibly small and the matched calibration showed a good linearity over a concentration range of 0.01–1.0 mg/kg with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9998. The recovery at three fortification levels (0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg) was between 82.9 and 108.6% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) <5.0%. The limit of quantification (0.03 mg/kg) was lower than the maximum residue limit (3 mg/kg) set by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Republic of Korea. From a field trial, the method developed herein was applied to calculate the decline pattern and predict the pre‐harvest residue limits of ethephon in tomatoes. In conclusion, the proposed sample preparation is feasible for the detection of hydrophilic analytes in tomatoes. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献