高分子载体Lewis酸催化剂——四氯化碲-聚苯乙烯复合物

<正> 高分子催化剂作为功能性高分子的重要组成部分具有许多独特的优点和功能,是目前催化剂研究的发展方向之一,日益受到重视。 Neckers等将AlCl_3与聚苯乙烯反应制成的高分子载体催化剂,对酯化、缩醛等反应有较好的催化作用,我们也曾制备了一系列聚苯乙烯与强Lewis酸的复合物催化剂,如聚苯乙烯-五氯化锑复合物(Ps-SbCl_5)、聚苯乙烯-四氯化钛复合物(Ps-TiCl_4)、聚苯乙烯-四氯化锡复合物(Ps-SnCl_4)、聚苯乙烯-三氯化铁复合物(Ps-FeCl_3)等,它们具有较高的稳定性和良好的催化效能.为了研究弱Lewis酸与高分子载体的复合能力以及它们是否还具有催化活性,为了研究各种Lewis酸用高分子载体固载化的规律     

C60与聚苯乙烯活性种的反应

Ｃ_（６０）与聚苯乙烯活性种的反应汪长春，潘宝荣，府寿宽（复旦大学高分子科学系，上海，２００４３３）关键词高分子Ｃ_（６０）衍生物，聚苯乙烯阴离子活性种，Ｃ_（６０）自从Ｃ６０被常规量制备出以后［１］许多Ｃ６０的衍生物也已合成出来。研究发现，Ｃ６０及其?..     

有规立构聚苯乙烯的合成

有规立构聚苯乙烯(等规、间规)作为一种具有潜在应用前景的高分子材料,已得到广泛重视和研究.本文收集105篇文献(到1991年7月)讨论有规立构聚苯乙烯的合成方法、聚合催化剂、聚合机理、聚合动力学和研究发展方向.     

聚苯乙烯固载NADH辅酶模型化合物的合成及应用

设计、合成了一类新型的高分子还原试剂--聚苯乙烯固载烟酰胺辅酶模型化合物1-苄基-1,4-二氢烟酰胺(BNAH)4.该还原剂可以在温和条件下有效的还原活化烯烃,而且可以循环再生,但循环再生后有效BNAH含量下降.     

支化高分子在溶液中的交叠与缠结

溶液中高分子的交叠和缠结与其链结构密切相关。支化聚苯乙烯的临界交叠浓度C和临界缠结浓度C_E比分子量相同的线型聚苯乙烯的大,说明交叠和缠结同分子在溶液中线团的体积有直接关系。     

无规聚苯乙烯在稀溶液中的急冷结晶

通常认为聚苯乙烯具有立体规整度的构型才能结晶,无规聚苯乙烯一般不能结晶。我们用液氮急冷浓度低于体积收缩浓度的无规聚苯乙烯溶液,再将溶剂在真空中升华,得到的粉末状样品含有六角晶系的多晶及单晶。这一发现对研究高分子聚集态结构有重要意义。     

高分子载体Lewis酸催化剂——聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮-四氯化钛复合物

<正> 功能高分子是近年来高分子科学的一个十分活跃的领域,日益受到人们的重视,高分子催化剂是功能高分子的重要组成部分,具有许多独特的优点和功能,是目前催化剂研究的方向之一,发展迅速。 我们曾将在空气中强烈水解的Lewis酸四氯化钛与聚苯乙烯反应制备了一种高分     

聚苯乙烯微球表面的链段堆积状态

聚苯乙烯微球表面的链段堆积状态徐伟，陈殿勇，华中一，吕绪良，胡建华，府寿宽（复旦大学材料科学系，上海，２００４３３）（复旦大学高分子科学系）关键词聚苯乙烯微球，聚合物链段，聚集态，扫描隧道显微镜用微乳液聚合法制备的聚苯乙烯微球与常规聚苯乙烯相比有许多...     

由直链聚苯乙烯制备的负载型钯催化剂的加氢性能

聚苯乙烯(PS)是匀相催化剂多相化研究中常用的高分子载体,但通常涉及的均是交联聚苯乙烯(CPS)。本文制备了不同链长的直链聚苯乙烯(LPS)负载钯催化剂(LPSN-Pd);将其与相应的交联聚苯乙烯负载的钯催化剂(CPSN-Pd)对比,考察了这类催化剂对不饱和烃类加氢反应的活性、选择性以及起始载体链长对催化刑加氢性能的影响。     

热敏性高分子接枝聚苯乙烯微球的制备

通过使聚N－乙烯基异丁酰胺（PNVIBA）大分子单体与苯乙烯在乙醇／水的混合溶剂中进行自由基分散共聚，得到热敏性PNVIBA接枝聚苯乙烯（PNVIBA－g-PSt)高分子微球。用TEM对微球的形态进行了观察，同时考察了起始PNVIBA大分子单体浓度、苯乙烯浓度、引发剂浓度、聚合温度和混合溶剂中水对微球直径的影响。发现在较宽的聚合反应条件下，得到的接枝高分子颗粒均保持球形并具有单分散性，微球的数均直径（D）与反应条件的关系遵循：D＝K[PNVIBA]^-0.39[St]^0.80[I]^-0.14;微球直径随聚合温度的升高和混合溶剂中水含量增加而降低；颗粒形态可以通过改变聚合反应条件或添加第二小分子单体加以控制。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.