U(Ⅳ)配合物UNa2(pdc)3·6H2O的合成、结构及磁性研究

合成了一种含有+4价铀的配合物UNa2(pdc)3·6H2O(H2pdc=吡啶-2,6-二羧酸), 并详细研究了其晶体结构和磁学性质. 晶体属于单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, 晶胞参数a=1.0205(2) nm, b=2.2221(4) nm, c=1.2537(3) nm, β=94.98(3)°, V=2.8323(10) nm3, Z=4. 化合物的中心铀原子为九配位, π-π相互作用和氢键使得该化合物形成了三维立体结构.     

基于双吡啶基双西佛碱通过氢键相互作用形成的有机超分子晶体

合成了双吡啶双西佛碱(bpbd)有机分子，并用该分子进行了超分子网络晶体的组装．X射线单晶结构分析表明：在bpbd晶体中存在着分子间氢键相互作用，该氢键由吡啶环上的N原子和西佛碱H—C—N基团上的H原子相互作用而成．每一个bpbd分子同另外4个bpbd分子通过氢键相连，构成了二维网状结构；在bpbd晶体中还存在分子间π…π相互作用，并导致一维分子柱的形成．二维氢键和一维π…π的协同作用，导致了三维超分子晶体的形成。     

非共价型弱作用NAH+·Pic-有机复合物的合成及结构与量子化学研究

烟酰胺(NA)与苦味酸钴[Co(Pic)2·4H2O]在乙醇水混合液中反应,制得氢键连接的有机复合物单晶,该晶体属单钭晶系,空间群为P-1,晶胞参数为a=0.7810(1)nm,b=2.5079(4)nm,c=0.8138(2)nm,β=118.41(10)°,V=1.3968(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.670g/cm3,F(000)=720.运用Gaussian 98量子化学程序包,对该化合物进行从头算研究,探讨了化合物的各原子净电荷分布、稳定性、一些前沿的分子轨道能量和组成特征,并对分子识别、分子间和分子内交互作用进行了讨论.     

一维链状[Mn(9-AC)_2(4,4′-bpy)(H_2O)_2]_n配位聚合物的合成及晶体结构

在水热条件下(120℃),将醋酸锰、4,4′-联吡啶(4,4′-bpy)与9-蒽酸(9-HAC)反应,得到了配位聚合物[Mn(9-AC)2(4,4′-bpy)(H2O)2]n,通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征,并用TGA研究了该配位聚合物的热稳定性.结构解析结果表明,该晶体属于正交晶系,Fdd2空间群,a=1.66772(12)nm,b=3.36471(16)nm,c=1.1687(4)nm,V=6.558(2)nm3,Z=8,Mr=689.60,Dc=1.397Mg/m3,R=0.0356,wR2=0.0604.在该配位聚合物中,中心锰原子采取略微变形的八面体构型,与两种配体共同构筑了一维直线形链结构,链与链之间通过氢键相互作用构筑成三维超分子网络.     

一维链状[Mn(9-AC)2(4,4'-bpy)(H2O)2]n配位聚合物的合成及晶体结构

在水热条件下(120 ℃), 将醋酸锰、4,4'-联吡啶(4,4'-bpy)与9-蒽酸(9-HAC)反应, 得到了配位聚合物[Mn(9-AC)2(4,4'-bpy)(H2O)2]n, 通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征, 并用TGA研究了该配位聚合物的热稳定性. 结构解析结果表明, 该晶体属于正交晶系, Fdd2空间群, a=1.66772(12) nm, b=3.36471(16) nm, c=1.1687(4) nm, V=6.558(2) nm3, Z=8, Mr=689.60, Dc=1.397 Mg/m3, R=0.0356, wR2 = 0.0604. 在该配位聚合物中, 中心锰原子采取略微变形的八面体构型, 与两种配体共同构筑了一维直线形链结构, 链与链之间通过氢键相互作用构筑成三维超分子网络.     

一维链状[Mn(9-AC)2(4,4''-bpy)(H2O)2]n配位聚合物的合成及晶体结构

在水热条件下(120 ℃),将醋酸锰、4,4'-联吡啶(4,4'-bpy)与9-蒽酸(9-HAC)反应,得到了配位聚合物[Mn(9-AC)2(4,4'-bpy)(H2O)2]n,通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征,并用TGA研究了该配位聚合物的热稳定性.结构解析结果表明,该晶体属于正交晶系,Fdd2空间群,a=1.66772(12) nm,b=3.36471(16) nm,c=1.1687(4) nm,V=6.558(2) nm3,Z=8,M -r=689.60,Dc=1.397 Mg/m3,R=0.0356,wR2 = 0.0604.在该配位聚合物中,中心锰原子采取略微变形的八面体构型,与两种配体共同构筑了一维直线形链结构,链与链之间通过氢键相互作用构筑成三维超分子网络.     

单核铜配合物[Cu~(II)(HIPP)(pydc)(H_2O)]的合成和晶体结构

用溶剂热合成方法合成了一个单核铜配合物CuII(HIPP)(pydc)(H2O),采用元素分析法和X射线单晶衍射法对该配合物的组成和结构进行了表征.配合物CuII(HIPP)(pydc)(H2O)属于正交晶系,空间群是Pbca.a=0.663 93(18)nm,b=2.062 2(6)nm,c=2.619 1(7)nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°,V=3.585 9(17)nm3,Z=8,ρc=1.693g·cm-3,F(000)=1 864,GOF=0.882,R1=0.037 4,wR2=0.111 8[I2σ(I)].中心铜原子与配体脱质子2,6-吡啶二甲酸的2个羧基氧原子和1个氮原子、HIPP的1个氮原子和1个氧原子及1个水分子中的氧原子形成六配位的变形八面体.结构分析表明晶体中分子间含有氢键.     

吡啶-2-甲酸镍的合成及其晶体结构

以吡啶 2 甲酸和Ni(ClO4)2·6H2O为原料反应制得配合物[Ni(C5H4NCOO)2(H2O)2]2H2O,并通过X 射线衍射法测定其晶体结构.该化合物属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数:a=0.97351(15)nm,b=0.52254(8)nm,c=1.4483(2)nm,β=90.119(3)°,V=0.7367(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.690g/cm3,μ=1.362mm 1,F(000)=388,结构偏离因子R1=0.0316,wR2=0.0902,共收集到4771个强度数据,其中1700个独立衍射点,1489个(I>2σ(I))可观测点.X 射线分析表明晶体是由分子间氢键和π π弱相互作用堆积而成的二维层状结构.     

α′-(BEDT-TTF)2C6H4(SO3)2的合成、结构与导电性

用恒电流电化学结晶法合成了一种新的基于BEDT-TTF的电荷转移盐α′-(BEDT-TTF)2C6H4(SO3)2[BEDT-TTF=双亚乙基二硫四硫富瓦烯,C6H4(SO3)2 2 -=对苯二磺酸根].通过四圆X射线衍射方法测定了α′@(BEDT-TTF)2C6H4-(SO3)2的结构.晶体属于单斜晶系,P2/n空间群;晶胞参数:α=0.77937(17)nm,b=0.66989(11)nm,c=3.4422(7)nm,β＝91.135(12)°,V=1.7968(6)nm3.该晶体中BEDT-TTF+自由基沿α轴方向形成具有二聚体结构的交错排列型柱状堆积,沿b轴方向由肩并肩强分子间相互作用形成一维分子链.电荷补偿阴离子C6H4(SO3)2 2 -则在α方向存在较强的作用.沿c轴方向,BEDT-TTF+自由基层和阴离子层交替排列形成夹心式结构.α′-(BEDT-TTF)2C6H4-(SO3)2在ab面的某方向的室温电导率为0.5913 Q-1@m-1,电阻率-温度测定曲线表明它具有半导体导电行为.在150K附近,晶体发生了某种相变.     

一维梯状配合物{[Cu2(4,4''-bpy)3(p-Ab)2(H2O)2]·(NO3)2·4H2O}n的晶体结构

合成了一维分子梯状配合物{[Cu2(4,4'-bpy)3(p-Ab)2(H2O)2]·(NO3) 2·4H2O}n(4,4'-bpy=4,4'-联吡啶,p-Ab-=对氨基苯甲酸根离子),该配合物晶体属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.110 7(5) nm,b=1.550 4(3) nm,c=1.450 9(3) nm,β=104.81(3)°,V=2.415 5(12) nm3,Z=2.铜离子周围有3个氧原子和3个氮原子与之配位,其中2个氧原子由对氨基苯甲酸的螯合氧原子提供,另一个氧原子由配位水提供,3个氮原子分别由三个4,4'-联吡啶提供.这六个原子在铜离子周围形成一个畸变的八面体配位环境.配体对氨基苯甲酸只有一种配位形式--双齿螯合,第二配体4,4'-联吡啶的两个氮原子均参与配位,将配合物组装成一维分子梯结构.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.