氯化铵焙烧结合二苯硫脲泡塑富集-电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定锑金矿中的金

建立氯化铵焙烧结合二苯硫脲泡塑富集-电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定锑金矿中金的方法。使用泡塑分离富集锑金矿中的金,对影响测定结果准确度的因素进行了系统的分析,采取分两次加氯化铵焙烧试样、二苯硫脲泡塑分离富集金的方法处理样品,然后用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定金的含量。方法检出限为0.015μg/g,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.44%~2.65%(n=5),该法测定值与火法测定值基本吻合。该方法可用于各种含量的锑金矿石中金的测定,能够满足地质样品中金含量测定的技术要求。     

王水密闭溶矿-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定锑矿石中的锑

建立了王水密闭溶矿-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定锑矿石中锑的方法。研究了溶矿时间、溶矿温度、溶液的酸度、基体效应对测定的影响。样品的相对误差在1.10%~13.33%,11次独立测定的相对标准偏差均小于2%。经标准物质验证,结果满意。     

泡沫塑料吸附-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定地质样品中的金

建立了泡沫塑料吸附-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定地质样品中的金的方法,采用王水溶解地质样品中痕量的金,经泡沫塑料吸附富集,结合电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法进行测定。实验表明,方法的加标回收率为94.4%~111.0%,对国家一级标准物质进行测定,结果与认定值一致,方法的相对标准偏差RSD为3.2%~12.8%。     

萃取色层分离-原子吸收法测定矿石中ppm级量的金和硫代米蚩酮萃取分光光度法测定ppb级量的金

硫代米■酮萃取分光光度法测定矿石中微量金和萃取色层分离-萃取分光光度法测定岩石中超微量金的方法,经几年生产实践,证明这些方法简便、易行,结果令人满意。但地质研究工作不仅要求测定矿石中ppm级量的金,且要求分析ppb级量的超微量金。由于金含量范围无法确切了解,往往同批试样中金的含量参差不一,造成反复测定,多次溶矿的人力、物力上的浪费。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定地质样品中K、Ca等常量元素的前处理方法对比

通过以标准物质玄武岩为试验对象,分别使用酸溶法和碱熔法进行样品前处理,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-OES）测定,二者均取得了良好的结果.其中,酸溶法对样品的消解更为彻底,元素的提取更为完全,与标准物质元素推荐值之间的误差更小.但碱熔法流程更为简单,所需时间短,且不影响样品Si元素的测定.总体来说,碱熔法适合用于常规地质样品常量元素的前处理,酸溶法适合于较难溶解的地质样品常量和痕量元素的测定.二者均对试验细节有较高的要求.实际应用中,需不断改进试验方法,严谨试验细节,以获得更简便的方法和更准确的结果.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定天然气转化催化剂中的氧化钾

建立火焰原子吸收光谱法测定天然气转化催化剂中氧化钾的分析方法。该方法将催化剂样品和助溶剂四硼酸锂熔融后再用盐酸溶解定容,采用火焰原子吸收光谱仪对样品溶液进行测定。在优化的实验条件下,钾离子的质量浓度在0.05~0.50 mg/L范围内与吸光度呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.9995。钾的方法检出限为0.001 mg/L,定量限为0.01 mg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.6%~4.3%(n=6),样品加标回收率为97.8%~102.3%。与HG/T 3543-2014中的酸溶制样法相比,该方法能够将催化剂样品中的难溶钾盐溶出,分析结果准确度更高,可用于天然气转化催化剂中氧化钾含量的测定。     

王水密闭溶矿-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定金矿石中的金

建立了王水密闭溶矿-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定金矿石中金的方法。研究了溶矿时间、溶液的酸度、解脱时间和共存离子对测定的影响。样品的相对误差在0.84%~1.3%,样品的精密度在0.98%~3.1%,样品的检出限为0.021 4μg/g。经标准物质验证,结果满意。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定多金属矿石中的铌

<正>含铌多金属矿床是一个多金属综合矿床,含有丰富的铌资源。由于铌含量高,基体复杂,对于这种多金属矿中铌的测定还没有成熟的标准方法。目前电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)~([1-7])和电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)~([8-12])已经用于地质样品中铌的测定。上述方法用酸溶或者碱熔分析样品,不仅需要特殊的熔矿设备,而且分析流程长、劳动强度大、成本高。另外,由于铌属于难溶物     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法间接测定石灰岩矿中游离二氧化硅含量

建立电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定石灰岩矿中游离二氧化硅含量。将石灰岩矿样品置于聚四氟乙烯塑料烧杯中,用磷酸于300℃溶解,然后用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定磷酸溶液中的二氧化硅含量。用石灰岩矿样品中的二氧化硅总含量扣除磷酸溶液中的二氧化硅含量得到石灰岩矿中游离二氧化硅的含量。使用基体匹配法校正基体的干扰。测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.08%(n=9),3种标准物质中二氧化硅含量测定值与标准值基本一致。该法操作简单,快速,高效,适用于测定大批量石灰石矿样品中游离二氧化硅的含量,能够满足地质规范要求。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)快速测定砂铂矿中的铂、铱、钌、铑、钯和金含量

建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法快速测定砂铂矿中铂、铱、钌、铑、钯和金含量的分析方法。确定了溶样方法和分析谱线,采用钠基体匹配法消除干扰。对方法精密度和准确度进行实验,结果表明,各元素的相对标准偏差RSD均小于4%,加标回收率95.9%~104.6%。方法快速、准确、简便,铂、铱的测定结果与滴定法结果相吻合。     

Determination of gold and palladium in rocks and ores by atomic absorption spectrometry using two-stage probe atomization

The efficiency of two-stage probe atomization for the determination of gold and palladium in geological samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry is studied. The effects of temperature–time program and the position of the probe in an atomizer on the fractionation of sample components and the magnitude of the analytical signal are studied. It is demonstrated that gold and palladium can be quantitatively determined by atomic absorption spectrometry in rocks and ores, using a two-stage probe atomization with the limits of detection for gold and palladium 0.01 and 0.04 g/t, respectively.     

Interference-free determination of trace levels of gold and palladium in geological and metallurgical samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry coupled with a flow injection on-line microcolumn preconcentration and separation system

A simple and highly selective method was developed for the routine determination of trace or ultratrace amounts of gold and palladium in geological and metallurgical samples. The method uses flow injection on-line preconcentration and separation with determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Au and Pd in the sample are adsorbed on a 2-mercaptopyrimidine chemically modified silica gel (MPMSG) packed microcolumn in a 0.50M HCl medium and then eluted with 0.5 or 1.0% thiourea solution. The eluates are introduced into the flame atomic absorption spectrometer directly. With the use of a 0.85 mL microcolumn (about 0.14 g MPMSG packed), the present system tolerated concentrations of common base metal ions up to 25.0 mg/mL and concentrations of anions up to 100.0 mg/mL when Au(III) at 0.100 microg/mL and Pd(II) at 0.200 microg/mL were preconcentrated for 60 s with a sample flow rate of 5.0 mL/min. The limits of detection were 3.1 ng/mL for Au(III) and 6.1 ng/mL for Pd(II) with relative standard deviations of < or = 2.5%. The analytical results obtained by the proposed method for geological and metallurgical samples were in good agreement with the certified values.     

Double-walled carbon nanotubes as a solid phase extractor for separation-preconcentration of traces of gold from geological and water samples

In this work, a solid phase extraction method has been developed using a column filled with double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNT) for preconcentration-separation of gold(III) ions prior to their flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination. Gold(III) ions were quantitatively recovered on DWNT in 1.0?mol?L^?1 HCl. The influences of the analytical conditions including eluent type, sample volume, etc. on the recoveries of gold(III) ions were examined. The effects of concomitant ions were also investigated. The detection limits for gold(III) based on 3σ was calculated as 1.5?µg?L^?1. The procedure presented in this paper was applied to the gold content of a number of water, geological and anodic slime samples with successful results.     

催化裂解-金汞齐富集-冷原子吸收光谱仪测定土壤样品中总汞含量

为建立采用催化裂解-金汞齐富集-冷原子吸收光谱仪即直接测汞仪测定土壤样品中汞含量的方法,本研究配制汞总量为0~2 ng、0~15 ng和25~1023 ng的三种不同汞浓度系列的标准工作曲线,选取9个土壤样品,3种国家土壤有证标准物质,同一样品分别进行6组平行测定,并抽取3个土壤样品进行3种不同浓度加标回收试验,以对其方法精密度和准确度进行论证。 结果显示：仪器信号值与Hg总量之间均呈良好的线性关系。根据仪器多次测定空白数据结果,按照称样量0.1 g计算,方法最小检出量为0.09 ng/g;平行测定结果相对标准偏差均小于10%,土壤标准物质测定值与标准物质标准参考值均相符,不同浓度的加标回收率范围为78.4%～92.7%。结果表明催化裂解-金汞齐富集-冷原子吸收光谱仪,可用于批量土壤样品中汞含量的快速测定分析,方法的精密度和准确度可满足测定分析要求,且实验过程中无需前处理消煮,操作方便、快速高效。     

活性炭吸附-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定粗硒中的金

建立了活性炭吸附-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定粗硒中金量的分析方法。讨论了称样量、溶样条件和活性炭的灰化程度对金量测定的影响,并且对火焰原子吸收光谱法与火试金法测定粗硒中的金量做了比较。火焰原子吸收光谱法和火试金法测定的相对标准偏差分别为1.3%~5.9%和0.91%~7.8%;加标回收率分别为93.1%~100.7%和94.8%~102.2%。结果表明,方法有较好的精密度和准确度,并且具有较强的实用性。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铜原矿尾矿中的镉

采用盐酸、氢氟酸、硝酸、高氯酸分步溶解的方式对具有硅、铁含量高等特性的铜原矿尾矿样品进行溶解。在体积分数为5%的盐酸介质中,利用原子吸收光谱法,采用扣除背景方式对样品溶液进行测定。样品溶解较完全,共存元素对镉的测定基本无干扰。方法重现性较好,准确度较高。相对标准偏差在2.3%~8.3%,加标回收率在96.7%~105%,标准样品分析结果与标准值基本一致。能满足日常分析检测的需要。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中的痕量金

用活性炭吸附,于5％盐酸溶液中用甲基异丁基酮(MIBK)萃取金,采用斜坡升温和热解涂层石墨管技术进行地质样品中痕量金的石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定,检出限为0．1ng/g。用该方法对标准物质进行测定,结果与标准值相符,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2．0％～6、9％(n=6)。     

Microwave dissolution for the determination of mercury in biological samples

Microwave dissolution in closed teflon vessels is described for the determination of ng g^?1 contents of mercury in biological materials, prior to two-stage gold amalgamation and cold-vapour atomic absorption spectrometry. Six samples can be decomposed simultaneously within 20 min, with a preset heating programme. The detection limit is 0.84 ng g^?1 for a 100-mg sample. Results for six certified reference materials agreed with the certified values.     

Single granular activated carbon microextraction and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry determination for trace amount of gold in aqueous and geological samples

A new and simple method was developed for preconcentration trace amount of gold in aqueous and mineral samples. The method was based on the sorption of gold on granular activated carbon (AC) in acidic medium (hydrochloric acid) and subsequently direct determination by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). A small particle of adsorbent was delivered to small volume of sample. After extraction, AC removed and analyzed directly by GFAAS. Several factors influencing the extraction efficiency, such as the hydrochloric acid concentration, sample volume and extraction time were studied as well as effect of potential interfering ions. The preconcentration factor 50 was obtained. The limit of detection (LOD) of gold in water and soil samples was 0.007 μg L^− 1 and 0.9 ng g^− 1, respectively. The proposed method was applied successfully to the determination of trace amount of gold in environmental and geological samples. In order to validate the developed method, two certified reference materials: Platinum Ore (SARM-7B) and Copper Ore Mill Heads (No. 330) were analyzed and the determined values obtained were in good agreement with the certified values and recovery was obtained in the range of 80-118%. The relative standard deviations (RSD) for the spiking levels of 0.5 μg L^− 1 in the real samples was 4%, (n = 15).     

Selective determination of ultra trace amounts of gold by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction

A simple, rapid and sensitive method is proposed for selective determination of ultra trace amounts of gold from different samples. The method is based on highly efficient separation and pre-concentration of gold by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of gold followed by its determination with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The pre-concentration procedure results in quantitative extraction of gold by victoria blue R from a 10-mL sample into fine droplets of chlorobenzene, with a sedimented volume of 25 microL. Then, 20 microL of 0.04% Pd(NO3)2, as chemical modifier, followed by 10 microL of the sedimented phase were consecutively pipetted into the same auto-sampler device and the content is injected into the graphite tube and the gold content is determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. After optimizing the extraction conditions and instrumental parameters, a pre-concentration factor of about 388 is obtained for the system. The analytical curve is linear in a concentration range of 0.03-0.5 ng mL(-1). The detection limit and relative standard deviation are 0.005 ng mL(-1) and 4.2%, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the extraction and determination of gold in tap water and silicate ore samples.