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1.
针对当前化学实验翻转课堂教学模式中存在的不足,依托“云班课”,重构了以学生为中心的化学实验“三三三”翻转教学新模式,即将实验教学划分为“三个课堂”:自学课堂、理论课堂和实验课堂等;理论课堂里包含“三个环节”:个人汇报、小组活动和测试点评等;学习效果评判有“三个评价”:自学评价、参与评价和动手评价等。以有机化学实验中“环己烯的合成”为例,采用该新的教学模式开展了教学活动,整个教学过程不仅体现了“以学定教、学生为中心”的教学理念,而且也能发挥出线下传统课堂的优势,实现了将“知识内化”的时间拉长,达到对学生线上自学“知识传授”掌握度的有力检验的目的,更有时间和空间进行课程思政元素的挖掘与融入,完成在知识传播中实现对学生的价值引领。 相似文献
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为了提高“大学化学实验”教学效果,在实验教学中将智能手机通过无线投屏器和投影仪连接,将实验原理讲解、实验仪器操作、纠正实验共性错误和实验安全培训等教学基元高效率地展现于课堂。该教学新模式突破了实验室空间限制,不但有助于提高指导教师的课堂时间的利用效率,而且提高了对学生的指导率和实验成绩优秀率,还培养了学生严谨的化学实验习惯。 相似文献
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以提高大学生化学实验积极性和实验学习效率为目标,在“药物制剂工程实验”课程中实施能增强大学生学习自我效能感的化学实验教学策略。以“乳剂的制备”实验为研究背景,设计并实施了三阶段的实验教学流程。同时,通过构建过程性评价量化指标、开展三方评价和问卷调查等形式,对该化学实验教学策略的实施效果进行了评价。通过对比实验组和对照组学生的过程性评价成绩和问卷调查结果,发现实验组平均得分大多高于对照组,说明采用了本实验教学策略的实验组学生的自我效能感高于对照组,因此,本实验中采取的提高大学生自我效能感的化学实验教学措施确实有效且具有实际意义。 相似文献
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实验教学是高等职业教育深化产教融合的重要部分。重庆工业职业技术学院在实施产教融合的教学改革中,对药品生产技术专业的实验课程体系进行了优化,构建了“绿色生产链”式实验课程体系,内容包括生产链式实验课程体系框架、绿色环保微量实验内容和“O2O”实验教学手段等。通过改革,实现了药品生产技术专业实验教学的“做学相融”和“产学相融”,提升了学生的综合实践技能、职业综合素养和解决实践问题的能力。 相似文献
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以启发式科学写作策略框架指导下的教学活动为基础,结合化学实验教学的特点,构建了“五阶段”化学实验教学模式,该模式下的教学过程分为5个阶段,分别为任务准备、实验参与、合作协商、探究反思、完成书面写作,将学生的论证活动与实验活动相联系,促进学生的实验论证,结合写作促进对论证过程的反思,进一步达成对科学本身和实验原理的理解。并且结合高中化学“碱性锌锰电池”实验案例,分析启发式科学写作策略指导下的教学实施,启迪中学教师展开该策略的教学。 相似文献
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在绿色化学思想逐渐普及的同时,发现许多学生和教师对“绿色化学“和“绿色化学实验”的认知存在偏差。学生错误地认为“绿色化学”就是任何时候都禁止排放任何废物的化学;教师错误地认为:实施绿色化学实验教学时,不能向教室或实验室泄漏一丁点废气,致使学生的嗅觉等感官体验被剥夺,造成他们对事物的感知不完整。 相似文献
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Kerstin Schulze‐Matthi Jürgen Bendig Petra Neubauer Burkhard Ziemer 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(6):e257-e258
The bonding geometry of sulfur in the cations of the title compounds, C8H11S+·CF3SO3? and C13H13S+·CF3SO3?, respectively, is similar and is independent of the ratio of the Me/Ph substituents. As expected, in both cations, the S—Ph bonds are somewhat shorter than the S—Me bonds. In both crystal structures, the interaction between cations and anions is similar. 相似文献
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John Nicolson Low George Ferguson James L. Wardell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(8):e317-e317
In the title compound, [Sb(CH3)(C6H5)3]BF4, there are four independent cations and anions in the asymmetric unit. The geometry around the Sb atom is distorted tetrahedral, with Sb—C distances in the range 2.077 (4)–2.099 (10) Å and angles at the Sb atom in the range 103.3 (3)–119.0 (4)°. 相似文献
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Maren Pink Doyle Britton Wayland E. Noland Matthew J. Pinnow 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(10):1271-1273
The molecular structures of the title compounds, 2,4,6‐trichlorophenylisonitrile (IUPAC name: 2,4,6‐trichlorophenyl isocyanide), C7H2Cl3N, and 2,4,6‐trichlorobenzonitrile, C7H2Cl3N, are normal. The two structures are not isomorphous, but do contain similar two‐dimensional layers in which pairs of molecules are held together by pairs of Cl?CN [3.245 (3) Å] or Cl?NC [3.153 (2) Å] interactions. The two‐dimensional isomorphism is lost through different layer‐stacking modes. 相似文献
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Dianne D. Ellis Anthony L. Spek Pieter Imhoff Cornelis J. Elsevier 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(7):836-837
The cationic part of the homodifunctional aminophosphoranyl ligand, C41H41N2P2+·I?, shows interesting features associated with the N—P—C—P—N skeleton. The P—C(H) bond distances [1.696 (3) and 1.697 (3) Å] possess partial double‐bond characteristics. The nature of the P—C(H) and P—N bonds suggests that the positive charge is only distributed around the P—C—P atoms. The structure has near twofold symmetry through the central methylide‐C atom. 相似文献
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Ming‐Liang Tong Shao‐Liang Zheng Xiao‐Ming Chen 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(8):960-962
The title compound, poly[[diaquadibromocadmium‐μ‐(1,3,5,7‐tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane‐N1:N5)‐aquacadmium‐di‐μ‐bromo‐aquacadmium‐μ‐(1,3,5,7‐tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane‐N1:N5)‐di‐μ‐bromo] dihydrate], [Cd3Br6(C6H12N4)2(H2O)4]·2H2O, is made up of two‐dimensional neutral rectangular coordination layers. Each rectangular subunit is enclosed by a pair of Cd3(μ2‐Br)6(H2O)3 fragments and a pair of (μ2‐hmt)Cd(H2O)2Br2(μ2‐hmt) fragments as sides (hmt is hexamethylenetetramine). The unique CdII atom in the Cd2Br2 ring in the Cd3(μ2‐Br)6(H2O)3 fragment is in a slightly distorted octahedral CdNOBr4 geometry, surrounded by one hmt ligand [2.433 (5) Å], one aqua ligand [2.273 (4) Å] and four Br atoms [2.6409 (11)–3.0270 (14) Å]. The CdII atom in the (μ2‐hmt)Cd(H2O)2Br2(μ2‐hmt) fragment lies on an inversion center and is in a highly distorted octahedral CdN2O2Br2 geometry, surrounded by two trans‐related N atoms of two hmt ligands [2.479 (5) Å], two trans‐related aqua ligands [2.294 (4) Å] and two trans‐related Br atoms [2.6755 (12) Å]. Adjacent two‐dimensional coordination sheets are connected into a three‐dimensional network by hydrogen bonds involving lattice water molecules, and the aqua, bromo and hmt ligands belonging to different layers. 相似文献
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Y. Akishige H. Shigematsu T. Tojo H. Kawaji T. Atake 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,81(3):537-540
Summary Specific heats on the single crystals of Sr2Nb2O7, Sr2Ta2O7 and (Sr1-xBax)2Nb2O7 were measured in a wide temperature range of 2-600 K. Heat anomalies of a λ-type were observed at the incommensurate phase transition of TINC (=495 K) on Sr2Nb2O7 and at the super-lattice phase transition of TSL (=443 K) on Sr2Ta2O7; the transition enthalpies and the transition entropies were estimated. Furthermore, a small heat anomaly was observed at the low temperature ferroelectric phase transition of TLOW (=95 K) on Sr2Nb2O7. The transition temperature TLOW decreases with increasing Ba content x and it vanishes for samples of x>2%. 相似文献
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Magorzata Hoyska Tadeusz Lis 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(12):m648-m650
Ethyltriphenylphosphonium perrhenate, (C20H20P)[ReO4], and (iodomethyl)triphenylphosphonium perrhenate, (C19H17IP)[ReO4], have been crystallized from 2‐propanol. Both crystal structures consist of phosphonium cations and perrhenate anions. The cations show the typical propeller‐like geometry. In both crystals, the positions of the nearly tetrahedral anions are stabilized by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, and for the latter compound, I⋯π interactions also occur. 相似文献
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Russell G. Baughman Kenneth L. Martin Rajendra K. Singh James O. Stoffer 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(2):o103-o106
In 2,4‐dihydroxybenzaldehyde 2,4‐dinitrophenylhydrazone N,N‐dimethylformamide solvate {or 4‐[(2,4‐dinitrophenyl)hydrazonomethyl]benzene‐1,3‐diol N,N‐dimethylformamide solvate}, C13H10N4O6·C3H7NO, (X), 2,4‐dihydroxyacetophenone 2,4‐dinitrophenylhydrazone N,N‐dimethylformamide solvate (or 4‐{1‐[(2,4‐dinitrophenyl)hydrazono]ethyl}benzene‐1,3‐diol N,N‐dimethylformamide solvate), C14H12N4O6·C3H7NO, (XI), and 2,4‐dihydroxybenzophenone 2,4‐dinitrophenylhydrazone N,N‐dimethylacetamide solvate (or 4‐{[(2,4‐dinitrophenyl)hydrazono]phenylmethyl}benzene‐1,3‐diol N,N‐dimethylacetamide solvate), C19H14N4O6·C4H9NO, (XII), the molecules all lack a center of symmetry, crystallize in centrosymmetric space groups and have been observed to exhibit non‐linear optical activity. In each case, the hydrazone skeleton is fairly planar, facilitated by the presence of two intramolecular hydrogen bonds and some partial N—N double‐bond character. Each molecule is hydrogen bonded to one solvent molecule. 相似文献
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L. Abbas L. Bih A. Nadiri Y. El Amraoui H. Khemakhem D. Mezzane 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,90(2):453-458
Thermal and chemical durability studies of the phosphate glasses belonging to the binary MoO3-P2O5 and the ternary K2O-MoO3-P2O5 systems are reported. The chemical resistant attack tests carried out on the free alkaline MoO3-P2O5 glasses show that the glass associated with the P/Mo ratio 2 has the high chemical durability. It shows also a high glass
transition temperature value. The above findings are interpreted in terms of the cross-link density of the glasses and the
strength of the M-O bonds (M=P, Mo).
The influence of K2O addition on the properties (density, T
g, durability) of this binary high water resistant glass is studied. It is found that the chemical durability along with the
other physical properties are reduced by the incroporation of K2O in the glass matrix. The results were explained by assuming the formation of non-bridging oxygens and weak bonds. The mechanism
of the dissolution of these glasses is proposed. 相似文献