偶氮胂Ⅲ-镧(Ⅲ)褪色光度法测定蛋白质

在pH 2.5的酸性介质中, 蛋白质与偶氮胂Ⅲ-镧（Ⅲ）络合物能够相互作用, 形成超分子复合物而使溶液褪色. 最佳条件下, 在650 nm处吸光度的降低值, 与加入的牛血清白蛋白（BSA）或人血清白蛋白（HSA）、溶菌酶（Lyso）质量浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系. BSA在0.5～35 mg/L、 HAS在1～40 mg/L, 溶菌酶（Lyso） 1.7～45 mg/L, 相对标准偏差为0.82% （n=7）. 方法用于人血清总蛋白量的测定.     

钇(Ⅲ)-偶氮胂Ⅲ配合物探针分光光度法测定蛋白质的研究

在pH 2.3~2.5的B-R缓冲介质中,蛋白质与钇(Ⅲ)-偶氮胂Ⅲ配合物发生结合反应,引起配合物溶液褪色及吸光度降低。在一定范围内其最大吸光度降低值与蛋白质的浓度成正比。基于此,建立了以钇(Ⅲ)-偶氮胂Ⅲ配合物为光谱探针,分光光度测定蛋白质含量的新方法。该法灵敏度高,线性关系好,人血清白蛋白的含量在0~20mg/L范围内与配合物吸光度的降低值呈现良好的线性关系;表观摩尔吸光系数6ε52为2.60×106L.mol-1.cm-1;生物体内的常见物质基本上不干扰测定。本法可直接应用于人血清样品中蛋白质总量的测定。     

以固绿为试剂流动注射光度法测定血清蛋白质

在pH 1.52的Clark-Lubs缓冲介质中,固绿与血清白蛋白作用,在室温下能迅速结合形成复合物,其最大吸收波长为670 nm,以此反应为基础并结合流动注射技术,提出了血清蛋白质的光度测定法。牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HAS)质量浓度在5～110 mg·L~(-1)范围内与吸光度成正比,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.52 mg·L~(-1)和0.41 mg·L~(-1)。应用于尿液及人血清中总蛋白的测定,结果与考马斯亮蓝G-250法相符。     

微量进样火焰原子吸收光谱法对牛奶中钙的直接测定

采用微量进样火焰原子吸收光谱法（FAAS）直接测定牛奶中的钙,无需样品预处理。该法与消化后常规FAAS法的测定结果一致。钙质量浓度在0～20 mg/L范围内与吸光度呈线性关系,检出限（S/N=3）为0.013 mg/L,加标回收率为98%～101%,相对标准偏差（n=6）小于2%。方法应用于实际样品的测定,结果令人满意。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法连续测定高纯铋锭中痕量铜、银、锌

建立了用火焰原子吸收光谱法在同一体系中连续测定铋锭中的铜、银、锌的方法。试样用硝酸溶解,在稀盐酸介质中,分别于原子吸收光谱仪波长324.7,328.1,213.8nm处,使用空气-乙炔火焰连续测定铜、银、锌的含量。在最佳实验条件下,铜的质量浓度在0.20~0.80mg/L范围内与吸光度线性关系良好,加标回收率为94.5%~101.8%。银的质量浓度在0.5~2.0mg/L范围内与吸光度成线性关系,加标回收率为97.3%~102.6%。锌的质量浓度在0.10~0.40mg/L范围内与吸光度成线性关系,加标回收率为96%~106.3%。火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铋锭中的铜、银、锌,相对标准偏差(n=11)均小于8.0%,测定结果与理论值基本一致。     

荧光探针碘苷在血清白蛋白同步荧光测定中的应用研究

在最佳实验条件下,碘苷与血清白蛋白相互作用,导致血清白蛋白的内源荧光发生特异性变化,且体系的同步荧光强度和溶液中血清白蛋白的浓度呈线性关系.据此,建立了以碘苷为荧光探针,运用固定波长同步荧光光谱分析测定人血清白蛋白和牛血清白蛋白的新方法.体系的同步荧光强度与人血清白蛋白和牛血清白蛋白分别在1.38～579 mg/L和0.78～585 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为0.612 mg/L和0.358 mg/L.对实际样品进行回收测定,回收率为97%～101%.     

PAN-蛋白质络合物的极谱吸附波及其应用

在0.05 mol/L HAc溶液中,PAN-牛血清白蛋白/人血清白蛋白络合物在-0.58 V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏吸附还原峰,峰电位较之游离PAN还原峰负约0.28 V,峰电流与牛血清白蛋白、人血清白蛋白浓度在0.1～12 mg/L,0.1～11 mg/L范围内呈线性关系;检测限均为0.05 mg/L。运用该法测定了人血清样品蛋白质含量。     

钡A-偶氮氯膦Ⅲ络合物探针分光光度法测定蛋白质

在pH 1.0～ 1.5的酸性介质中 ,蛋白质与Ba 偶氮氯膦Ⅲ络合物发生作用 ,导致络合物溶液褪色 ,其最大吸收波长处吸光度的降低值与蛋白质的浓度成正比。基于此建立了以Ba 偶氮氯膦Ⅲ络合物为光谱探针 ,分光光度测定蛋白质含量的新方法。该法灵敏度高 ,选择性好。蛋白质 (以牛血清白蛋白为例 )的浓度在 0～ 4 0mg/L范围内服从比尔定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε656=6 .4 7× 10 5L·mol-1·cm-1。生物体内常见物质均不产生干扰 ,直接应用于人血清样品中蛋白质总量的测定 ,结果满意     

钡(Ⅱ)-偶氮氯膦Ⅲ络合物探针分光光度法测定蛋白质

在pH 1.0～1.5的酸性介质中,蛋白质与Ba(Ⅱ)-偶氮氯膦Ⅲ络合物发生作用,导致络合物溶液褪色,其最大吸收波长处吸光度的降低值与蛋白质的浓度成正比.基于此建立了以Ba(Ⅱ)-偶氮氯膦Ⅲ络合物为光谱探针,分光光度测定蛋白质含量的新方法.该法灵敏度高,选择性好.蛋白质(以牛血清白蛋白为例)的浓度在0～40 mg/L范围内服从比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数ε656=6.47×105 L·mol-1·cm-1.生物体内常见物质均不产生干扰,直接应用于人血清样品中蛋白质总量的测定,结果满意.     

微顺序注射-钙黄绿素荧光猝灭法测定利福平

在碱性条件下,利福平对钙黄绿素产生的化学发光信号具有显著的抑制作用,据此结合微顺序流动注射分析技术,建立了快速测定利福平的微顺序注射-钙黄绿素荧光猝灭方法。在碱性介质中,钙黄绿素浓度为33.33μg/m L时其发光强度达到最大值;在此实验条件下,利福平在20.64~103.2μg/m L范围内与钙黄绿素荧光猝灭强度呈良好的线性关系,方程为I_F=-192.57ρ+44624(r=0.9997)。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.