基于氨光化学响应的有机杂化溶胶-凝胶膜

研究了基于有机杂化硅氧烷的氨光化学传感器；实验通过四甲氧基硅烷（TMOS）和二甲基二甲氧基硅烷（DiMe-DMOS）的缩聚，获得以氨基荧光素（AF）为荧光指示探针，对氨有灵敏荧光响应的溶胶－凝胶敏感膜；实验考察了溶胶先驱体、各种比例杂化硅氧烷在玻璃支撑体上成膜后对体系pH、NH3浓度和响应时间的变化规律，发现DiMe-DMOS含量的变化改变杂化膜的极性，并使得敏感性对NH3有高荧光响应值，而对体系的pH不响应；实验结果表明在pH8.4，0.1mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，氨质量浓度与其相应的荧光强度在0．5－60mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系，敏感膜对NH3的95％响应时间为4min，常见的共存物质如氨基酸、胺和金属离子对NH3测定未见有明显的干扰。     

基于共价固定化苯嵌蒽酮荧光猝灭的药根碱光化学传感器

将3-烯丙氧基苯嵌蒽酮与丙烯酸胺和N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺一起共聚在硅烷化含乙烯基团的石英玻片上,制成了可传感药根碱的光极膜。药根碱能快速可逆挥灭光极膜的荧光。在1．00×10－5~4．00×10~(-4)mol/L范围内,膜对药根碱响应呈线性关系。由于共价固定化作用阻止了敏感试剂的流失,传感器显示出好的稳定性。常见无机阴、阳离子及一些常见药物对测定无显著干扰。传感器用于尿样中药根碱测定的回收率在102％~105％之间。     

4’－对二甲氨基苯基－2，2’：6’，2″－三联吡啶－锌配合物在含水乙醇介质中对磷酸根离子的高选择性识别研究

合成了一种－2,2’：6’,2″－三联吡啶衍生物,4＇-对二甲氨基苯基－2,2’：6’,2″-三联吡啶（L）,利用L与锌离子形成的稳定配合物（ZnL）．用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了在无水乙醇和含水乙醇介质中各种阴离子对该配合物ZnL的吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的影响,发现该配合物能在含水乙醇介质中选择性的识别磷酸根类离子。磷酸根、磷酸氢根与磷酸二氢根离子分别与ZnL配合物以1：1、2：1及2：1结合模式影响体系的吸收和荧光发射,ZnL配合物对磷酸根类离子的识别作用主要源于配合物多余的结合位点。     

抑制型离子色谱法检测植物样品中植酸根及磷酸根的含量

采用抑制型高效离子色谱法检测植物样品中植酸根和磷酸根的含量。样品用1%(质量分数)三氯乙酸处理,离心沉降 后取上清液经0.45 μm微孔滤膜过滤后注入离子色谱仪。用0.22 mol/L氢氧化钠水溶液、水和50%(体积分数)异丙醇水 溶液进行梯度淋洗,经微膜抑制后检测其电导率。实验结果表明,植酸根与磷酸根的检测不受F-、Cl-、SO2-4、NO-3、CC l3CO-2等阴离子的干扰。植酸根、磷酸根的质量浓度分别为5~400 mg/L和5~500 mg/L 时与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r2分别为0.9994和0.9999),检出限分别为3.5 mg/L和1.5 mg/L;植酸根、磷酸根的平均 回收率分别为99.8%和98.4%,检测结果的相对标准偏差分别为1.98%和2.09%。     

基于钌配合物荧光猝灭原理的新型氟化有机改性溶胶-凝胶氧传感膜的研究

选用3,3,3-三氟丙基三甲氧基硅烷为前驱体,制备氧光化学传感膜材料.利用4,7-二苯基-1,10-邻菲咯啉钌(Ⅱ)([Ru(dpp)3(ClO4)2])为氧荧光猝灭指示剂,通过优化制备条件获得对氧浓度变化具有敏感响应的传感膜.研究结果表明:所制备的氧传感膜对水体中的溶解氧的线性响应范围为0.5～16.0 mg/L,最...     

用聚乙烯醇凝胶为基质的光导纤维铝传感器的研究

本文将桑色素通过氰脲酰氯固定在聚乙烯醇上,以戊二醛作为交联剂,在光导纤维上制得对铝离子产生荧光响应的聚乙烯醇凝胶传感膜,这种光纤传感器对铝离子的响应时间在10s以内,在3×10^-7～10^-4mol/L铝浓度范围内有良好的线性关系,实验结果与理论式相吻合。     

4''-对二甲氨基苯基-2,2'':6'',2"-三联吡啶-锌配合物在含水乙醇介质中对磷酸根离子的高选择性识别研究

合成了一种-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶衍生物,4'-对二甲氨基苯基-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶(L),利用L与锌离子形成的稳定配合物(ZnL),用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了在无水乙醇和含水乙醇介质中各种阴离子对该配合物ZnL的吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的影响.发现该配合物能存含水乙醇介质中选择性的识别磷酸根类离子.磷酸根、磷酸氢根与磷酸二氢根离子分别与ZnL配合物以1:1、2:1及2:1结合模式影响体系的吸收和荧光发射,ZnL配合物对磷酸根类离子的识别作用主要源于配合物多余的结合位点.     

4′-对二甲氨基苯基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶-锌配合物在含水乙醇介质中对磷酸根离子的高选择性识别研究

合成了一种-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶衍生物,4′-对二甲氨基苯基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L),利用L与锌离子形成的稳定配合物(ZnL),用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了在无水乙醇和含水乙醇介质中各种阴离子对该配合物ZnL的吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的影响,发现该配合物能在含水乙醇介质中选择性的识别磷酸根类离子。磷酸根、磷酸氢根与磷酸二氢根离子分别与ZnL配合物以1∶1、2∶1及2∶1结合模式影响体系的吸收和荧光发射,ZnL配合物对磷酸根类离子的识别作用主要源于配合物多余的结合位点。     

以双核有机锡化合物为载体的PVC膜磷酸根离子敏感电极

以双（三苄基锡）氧化物为载体制备了一种对磷酸氢根离子具有良好电位响应性能的溶剂聚合膜离子敏感电极。在ｐＨ为７．２０±０．０２的测试液中，电极的线性响应范围为５ ×１０＾－６￣１０＾－１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，斜率为－３０．１ｍＶ／ｄｅｃ．．用分别溶液法测得其对于各种阴离子的选择性次序：ＨＰＯ４＾２－￣Ｉ＾－〉Ｂｒ＾－〉Ｃｌ＾－〉Ａｃ〉ＳＯ４＾２－。膜相中荷电离子添加实验的结果表明，电极响应系中性载体作用机制。     

阻抑动力学分光光度及荧光光度法测定微量碘

在稀磷酸介质中,微量碘离子对亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化吡罗红B褪色及荧光猝灭的反应有显著阻抑作用,以此为指示反应提出了测定微量碘离子的阻抑动力学光度和阻抑动力学荧光分析新方法。测定碘离子的线性范围分别为4-200μg/L和3-40μg/L,检出限分别为2.8μg/L和1.6μg/L。用于食品中微量碘的测定,结果满意。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.