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考察了双亚磷酸酯配体Biphephos及双膦配体DPPE、DPPP、DPPB、BISBI在丁烯氢甲酰化反应中的反应活性和选择性,并对双亚磷酸酯配体和双膦配体进行组合,应用到丁烯氢甲酰化反应当中,对组合配体进行筛选发现Biphephos与DPPB组合配体的反应效果最佳,明显提高了产物醛的正异构比。通过正交实验进一步优选了铑催化剂浓度、Biphephos浓度与DPPB浓度,其优化的催化剂配方的正异构比达到76.3,平均TOF1821h-1。 相似文献
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以4,4'-二羟基二苯丙烷和2,4-二叔丁基苯酚为原料合成了一种新型双膦亚磷酸酯配体,并用此配体和Rh(acac)(CO)2原位形成的催化体系催化1-己烯的氢甲酰化反应.系统考察了反应温度、压力、P/Rh和溶剂四种反应参数对催化体系的催化性能影响.选择了最佳的反应条件,在铑浓度为0.75×10-3mol/L、P/Rh比为10、温度100℃、压力(H2/CO=1)2.0MPa的条件下反应1.0h,在溶剂甲苯中1-己烯的转化率可达到100%,醛选择性为98.7%,TOF为3498.6h-1.在相同的条件下与以三苯基膦和单膦亚磷酸三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)酯为配体的铑催化剂相比较,以新型双膦亚磷酸酯为配体的铑催化剂的催化活性是PPh3的1.6倍,而与亚磷酸三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)酯的催化活性相当. 相似文献
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研究了由 Rh(acac) (CO) 2 和 1 ,4-双 (二苯膦基 )苯 (简称 DPPB)组成的体系对烯烃氢甲酰化反应的催化作用 .考察了反应温度、压力、P/Rh比、催化剂浓度等对 1 -己烯氢甲酰化反应的影响 ,得到了较适宜的反应条件 .在相同条件下比较了该体系催化 1 -己烯、 1 -辛烯、 1 -十二烯的氢甲酰化反应的性能 .结果表明 ,随着底物碳链的增长 ,反应活性呈提高趋势 .实验证明 ,DPPB-铑配合物对苯乙烯的氢甲酰化反应有较高的催化活性和选择性 . 相似文献
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合成了四个从葡萄糖及半乳糖衍生的手性芳基双膦配体,制备了手性双膦-铑(Ⅰ)配合物催化剂,并将其用于苯乙烯不对称氢甲酰化反应中.结果表明,葡萄糖骨架手性中心与联萘基之间有协同作用,对映体过量值和转化率受配体C-4骨架立体中心的绝对构型影响,而产物的绝对构型则主要由联萘单元控制;配体4-双{[(S)-1,1′-联萘基-2,2′-双基]-磷}-苯基-3,6-脱水-β-D-葡萄糖的吡喃糖苷基和联萘基的匹配组合,给出41%的对映体选择性和74∶26(异构/正构)区域选择性. 相似文献
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考察了新型表面活性膦配体DPPTS(对-十二烷基苯基二苯基膦的磺酸钠盐)和OPPTS(对-辛基苯基二苯基膦的磺酸钠盐)在铑络合物催化的水/有机两相长链烯烃氢甲酰化反应中的助催化作用. 在催化烯烃氢甲酰化反应时,观察到烯烃与膦配体之间有一定的链长匹配效应; 含DPPTS的催化剂体系在低膦/铑比条件下表现出比含表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和水溶性配体三苯基膦三磺酸钠的催化剂体系高得多的催化活性,而且铑流失到有机相极少,仅为加入总铑量的0.8%. 这种亲水基团和磷原子处于碳链同一端的表面活性膦配体比文献报道的亲水基团和磷原子分别处于碳链两端的表面活性膦配体具有更好的助催化活性. 相似文献
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将 1-苯基二苯并膦 (PDBP)作为膦配体用于丙烯氢甲酰化反应中 ,系统研究了反应温度、压力、铑浓度、搅拌速率对产物丁醛收率的影响 .在铑浓度为 4.0× 10 - 6 、 P/ Rh比为 15 0、温度 10 0℃、反应压力 2 .0 MPa的条件下 ,丙烯转化率可达 90 % ,催化活性为 2 6 0 9g丁醛 / (g Rh· h) ,正丁醛和异丁醛的比达 9.5 .在相同的条件下与工业上广泛采用的以三苯基膦为配体的铑催化剂相比较 ,以 PDBP为配体的铑催化剂的活性和选择性分别是它的 1.44倍和 1.90倍 .证明了 PDBP是一个很有发展前景的羰基合成的膦配体 相似文献
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Yeganeh Khaniani Hamid Golchoubian 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2817-2823
A convenient method for the preparation of the phenol-based ligands 1,6-bis(2-thiophenyl)-2,5-bis(2-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbenzyl)-2,5-diazahexane and 1,6-bis(5-methyl-2-thiophenyl)-2,5-bis(2-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methyl-benzyl)-2,5-diazahexane possessing two dissimilar compartments having multifunctional groups is reported. To synthesize these ligands, an equivalent of 1,6-bis(2-thiophene)-2,5-diazahexane or 1,6-bis(5-methyl-2-thiophene)-2,5-diazahexane and two equivalents of 2,2-dimethyl-6-methyl-8-(chloromethyl)benzo-1,3-dioxin were reacted in the presence of Na2CO3 in 1,4-dioxane, followed by acid hydrolysis of an acetonide-protecting group. Characterization data for the new compounds is reported. 相似文献
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高植生 《高等学校化学学报》1988,9(5):513
我们认为,如金属离子M能与配位体A和B形成二元络合物,那么在配位数允许和不存在空间障碍的情况下,总有三元络合物形成.但由于两种配位体之间的浓度比例调节不当,会造成三元络合物在溶液里的所有组份中占很小的比例,这样,往往给人们一个错觉,即没有三元络合物形成,三元混配络合物在溶液里所有组份中所占的比例达到极大时,两配位体之间的浓度比例是可以通过计算得到的。 相似文献
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In this paper, the design and synthesis of a new indazole bearing a photoisomerizable fragment at its 4-position are presented as well as the photoisomerization studies on both the indazole precursor and the final ruthenium model complex. It was obtained after five steps, the last one being the cleavage of the indazole protecting group. Reaction of 1 equiv of this functionalized indazole with 2 equiv of plain indazole and dibromophenylborane gave access to a mixture of four tripodal ligands of the tris(indazolyl)borate family. In a last step, complexation of this mixture with [RuCp(CH3CN)3]PF6 yielded the corresponding ruthenium complexes from which the target ruthenium complex coordinated to a dissymmetric azobenzene-functionalized tripodal ligand was successfully isolated. Photoisomerization occured reversibly upon irradiation with UV light at 365 nm. 相似文献
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The reaction of equimolar amounts of [Co(CO)3(NO)] and [PPN]CN, PPN+ = (PPh3)2N+, in THF at room temperature resulted in ligand substitution of a carbonyl towards the cyanido ligand presumably affording the complex salt PPN[Co(CO)2(NO)(CN)] as a reactive intermediate species which could not be isolated. Applying the synthetic protocol using the nitrosyl carbonyl in excess, the title reaction afforded unexpectedly the novel complex salt PPN[Co2(μ-CN)(CO)4(NO)2] ( 1 ) in high yield. Because of many disorder phenomena in crystals of 1 the corresponding NBu4+ salt of 1 has been prepared and the molecular structure of the dinuclear metal core in NnBu4[Co2(μ-CN)(CO)4(NO)2] ( 2 ) was determined by X-ray crystal diffraction in a more satisfactory manner. In contrast to the former result, the reaction of [PPN]SCN with [Co(CO)3(NO)] yielded the mononuclear complex salt PPN[Co(CO)2(NO)(SCN-κN)] ( 3 ) in good yield whose molecular structure in the solid was even determined and its composition additionally confirmed by spectroscopic means. 相似文献
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手性磷-烯配体在不对称催化反应中的应用近年来受到化学家们的关注,已经成为一个热门的研究领域.磷-烯配体作为一类新兴杂化烯烃配体,将具有强配位能力的磷原子与配位方式特殊但配位能力相对较弱的碳-碳双键结合在一起,兼具了部分手性膦配体和手性双烯配体的优点,在一些过渡金属如铑、钯、铱等催化的不对称反应中表现出独特的催化性能,不但能高效催化反应,而且能取得优异的对映选择性.本文综述了自2004年首例磷-烯配体的合成及应用报道以来该领域的研究进展,对过去十几年中发展的各种手性磷-烯配体的结构特征、合成方法以及它们在不同催化不对称反应中的应用进行了分类概括,期望为未来进一步拓展手性烯烃配体的类型和应用提供思考和方向. 相似文献
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Satoshi Haneda 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(50):10459-5595
CuI-2-(2′-pyridyl)benzimidazole catalyst system can serve efficiently to promote N-arylation of various indoles to afford the N-arylated indoles. The bidentate ligand, 2-(2′-pyridyl)benzimidazole was proved superior to monodentate nitrogen-based ligands and well-known bidentate ligands such as 2,2′-bipyridyl and 1,10-phenanthroline. 相似文献
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The reactions of trans-[MoO(ONOMe)Cl2] 1 (ONOMe = methylamino-N,N-bis(2-methylene-4,6-dimethylphenolate) dianion) and trans-[MoO(ONOtBu)Cl2] 2 (ONOtBu = methylamino-N,N-bis(2-methylene-4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenolate) dianion) with PhNCO afforded new imido molybdenum complexes trans-[Mo(NPh)(ONOMe)Cl2] 3 and trans-[Mo(NPh)(ONOtBu)Cl2] 4, respectively. As analogous oxotungsten starting materials did not show similar reactivity, corresponding imido tungsten complexes were prepared by the reaction between [W(NPh)Cl4] with aminobis(phenol)s. These reactions yielded cis- and trans-isomers of dichloro complexes [W(NPh)(ONOMe)Cl2] 5 and [W(NPh)(ONOtBu)Cl2] 6, respectively. The molecular structures of 4, cis-6 and trans-6 were verified by X-ray crystallography. Organosubstituted imido tungsten(VI) complex cis-[W(NPh)(ONOtBu)Me2] 7 was prepared by the transmetallation reaction of 6 (either cis or trans isomer) with methyl magnesium iodide. 相似文献
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Ning-ning Shi Wang-jing Xie Wei-song Gao Jin-miao Wang Shi-fu Zhang Yu-hua Fan Mei Wang 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(4):e5551
The electrochemical properties of two complexes, [RuII(η3-(N,N,N)-OMePDI)Cl2(PPh3)]0 ( 1 ) and [RuII(η2-(C,N)-OMePDI-H)Cl (PPh3)2]0 ( 2 ), were studied. In octahedral complex 1 , bis(imino)pyridine (PDI) is a tridentate η3-N,N,N-coordinated ligand, whereas in trigonal-bipyramidal complex 2 , the deprotonated PDI ligand adopts the unusual bidentate binding mode η2-C,N to coordinate to the central Ru(II) ion. Bulk electrolysis in two electrolyte solutions of acetonitrile (MeCN) and tetrahydrofuran (THF) suggests that complexes 1 and 2 have very different electrocatalytic CO2 reduction activities. In MeCN solution, complex 1 can selectively electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO with a Faradaic efficiency of about 50% and a turnover frequency (TOF) of 4.4 s−1, whereas complex 2 can perform electrocatalytic of CO2 reduction with a Faraday efficiency of ~22% and a TOF of 0.3 S−1. The electrocatalytic CO2 reduction selectivity and activity of the two complexes are poor when the solvent is changed to THF. Combined with the results of the density functional theory calculation, we propose that the binding pattern of the redox-active ligand OMePDI has a significant effect on the electrocatalytic activity for the two Ru(II)PDI complexes. 相似文献