共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 703 毫秒
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《化学研究与应用》2021,33(6)
在单因素试验的基础上,利用星点设计-响应面法来优化酶提取法提取麦冬总黄酮的提取工艺,同时利用DPPH法和Fenton法测定总黄酮提取液清除1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基和羟基自由基的能力。结果表明麦冬总黄酮酶提取法的最佳提取工艺条件:酶用量为46.61 mg,酶解时间为4.14 h,酶解温度为55.56℃,提取率为0.283%。在此条件下,麦冬总黄酮提取液对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基有较强的清除作用,随着总黄酮浓度的升高,其抗氧化能力逐渐增强,其IC_(50)分别为7.33 mg·L~(-1)和14.08 mg·L~(-1)。该工艺稳定可行,可为麦冬黄酮类化合物的开发利用提供参考。 相似文献
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金银花中绿原酸的酶法提取工艺优化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用酶法优化提取金银花中的绿原酸,考察纤维素酶酶的用量、酶解时间、酶解温度及回流提取温度对绿原酸含量的影响;用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定绿原酸含量。用纤维素酶法提取金银花可提高绿原酸得率。酶法提取最佳条件为:加入纤维素酶3.0%,在46℃下酶解4 h,再在56℃下浸提1 h;其绿原酸含量为3.57%。 相似文献
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本文对大叶榕榕树须的黄酮类化合物有效成分进行了提取,并利用分光光度法对黄酮类化合物进行了测定。以芦丁绘制标准曲线得出回归方程为:A=12.191C(mg.m-l1)-0.0016,r=0.9996。通过溶剂筛选实验,确定乙醇较适合大叶榕须中黄酮类化合物的提取。确定了乙醇加热回流提取的最佳工艺条件为:乙醇浓度70%,提取温度70℃,料液比1∶15,提取时间2.5h。在此工艺条件下提取,大叶榕榕须总黄酮的提取率为3.71%。正交试验结果表明,影响大叶榕须总黄酮提取率的因素的主次顺序为:提取次数料液比提取时间乙醇浓度。 相似文献
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Chemistry is a central, practical and creative discipline. The development of chemistry plays an important role in the progress of science and society, as well as the improvement of the quality of human life. This paper introduces the chemical knowledge of stone, concrete, glass and other inorganic nonmetallic building materials by the anthropomorphically story. Taking nanomaterials as an example, the prospect of building materials development in the future is put forward. 相似文献
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The syntheses of 3β-hydroxy-5β-carda-14, 20:22-dienolide (= «β»-anhydro-), 3β-hydroxy-5β-carda-8:14, 20:22-dienolide (= «α»-anhydro-) and «δ»-anhydro-digitoxigenin (= probably 3β-hydroxy-5β, 14β-carda-8, 20:22-dienolide) by the best ways known to date, have been described. «δ»-Anhydro-digitoxigenin represents the thermodynamically most stable isomer. In this isomer the double bond in position 8 is unaffected by hydrogenation with Pt in acetic acid; with perbenzoic acid an epoxide results from which, on hydrogenation, the double bond can be regenerated in its original position. Analogous reactions are known to occur in the 8:14-epoxides. 相似文献
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Scott RT Milios CJ Vinslava A Lifford D Parsons S Wernsdorfer W Christou G Brechin EK 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2006,(26):3161-3163
[Mn(IV)Mn(II)3] triangular units directed by the presence of tripodal alcohols self-assemble in the presence of azide and acetate ligands to form either a [Mn24] "wheel" or a [Mn32] "cube". 相似文献
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Chemical probes are valuable tools for the investigation of biochemical processes, diagnosis of disease markers, detection of hazardous compounds, and other purposes. Therefore, the development of chemical probes continues to grow through various approaches with different disciplines and design strategies. Fluorescent probes have received much attention because they are sensitive and easy-to-operate, in general. To realize desired selectivity toward a given analyte, the recognition site of a fluorescent probe is designed in such a way to maximize the binding interactions, usually through weak molecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, toward the analyte over other competing ones. In addition to such a supramolecular approach, the development of fluorescent probes that sense analytes through chemical reactions has witnessed its usefulness for achieving high selectivity, in many cases, superior to that obtainable by the supramolecular approach. Creative incorporations of the reactive groups to latent fluorophores have provided novel chemical probes for various analytes. In this feature article, we overview the recent progress in the development of turn-on fluorescent probes that are operating through chemical reactions triggered by target analytes. Various chemical reactions have been implemented in the development of many reactive probes with very high selectivity and sensitivity toward target analytes. A major emphasis has been focused on the type of chemical reactions utilized, with the hope that further explorations can be made with new chemical reactions to develop reactive probes useful for various applications. 相似文献
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Opsteen JA Brinkhuis RP Teeuwen RL Löwik DW van Hest JC 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2007,(30):3136-3138
Polymersomes, composed of amphiphilic polystyrene-block-poly(acrylic acid) (PS-b-PAA), with the periphery being covered with azide groups, were used for further functionalization using "click" chemistry. 相似文献
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