微波辐射下磷酸改性铌酸催化的香豆素修饰吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶衍生物的高效合成

香豆素和吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶骨架广泛存在于具有生物活性的天然化合物中,在药物化学中也被广泛用作药物核心单元,具有极其重要的作用.以磷酸改性铌酸作为催化剂,通过微波辐射下醛、香豆素衍生物、5-氨基吡唑的三组分反应一锅法高产率地合成一系列香豆素修饰的吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶衍生物.该反应一步完成,具有催化剂和溶剂对环境友好,操作简单等优点.产物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱及高分辨质谱予以确定.     

三组分一锅法合成3-甲基-1-苯基-4-芳基-4,11-二氢-4H-吡唑并[4’,5’∶3,2]吡啶并[5,6-c]香豆素

以芳醛、4-羟基香豆素和3-甲基-1-苯基-5-氨基吡唑为原料,用少量冰醋酸作溶剂,三组分一锅法合成一系列吡唑并[4′,5′∶3,2]吡啶并[5,6-c]香豆素衍生物,该反应产率高(79％～94％)、操作简单、后处理方便.产物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析及单晶X射线分析证实.     

三组分一锅法合成3-甲基-1-苯基-4-芳基-4,11-二氢-4H-吡唑并[4',5':3,2]吡啶并[5,6-c]香豆素

以芳醛、4-羟基香豆素和3-甲基-1-苯基-5-氨基吡唑为原料,用少量冰醋酸作溶剂,三组分一锅法合成一系列吡唑并[4',5':3,2]吡啶并[5,6-c]香豆素衍生物,该反应产率高(79%～94%)、操作简单、后处理方便.产物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析及单晶X射线分析证实.     

氨基磺酸催化下三组分一锅法无溶剂合成苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶类衍生物

无溶剂条件下,用氨基磺酸催化芳香醛,2-氨基苯并咪唑和β-二羰基化合物的三组分反应,简单而方便地得到了苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶类衍生物.该法具有产率高,成本低廉,环境友好,适应性广简捷方便等优点.     

10-氯-5-二乙氧基甲基-1,3-二甲基色烯并[4,3-d]吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-6(3H)-酮的合成和晶体结构

利用L-脯氨酸催化的5-氯水杨醛(1)与6-甲基-4-羟基吡喃酮(2)的缩合反应及硫酸铜催化下与1,3-二甲基-5-氨基吡唑(3)的串联反应,合成得到了10-氯-1,3-二甲基-5-(2-氧代丙基)色烯并[4,3-d]吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-6(3H)-酮(4)和10-氯-5-二乙氧基甲基-1,3-二甲基色烯并[4,3-d]吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-6(3H)-酮(5).化合物5的结构通过单晶X射线衍射法确定:晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1;相对分子质量Mr=803.68;晶胞参数a=1.03160(10)nm,b=1.42900(13)nm,c=1.44268(15)nm;V=1.9448(3)nm~3;Z=2;晶胞密度Dc=1.372g/cm~3;吸收系数μ=0.228mm-1;单胞中电子的数目F(000)=840.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R=0.0681,w R=0.2051.在晶体结构中色烯环与吡啶环及吡唑环近似于共平面.     

新型受体呋喃并[3’,4’:5,6]吡啶并[2,3-c]吡唑的合成及对阴离子的识别研究

设计并合成了5种呋喃并[3’,4’:5,6]吡啶并[2,3-c]吡唑受体分子, 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱考察了其与F－, Cl－, Br－, AcO－, 等阴离子的作用. 结果表明该类受体分子与阴离子形成氢键配合物, 导致呋喃并吡啶并吡唑受体的光谱发生变化. 测定了配合物的结合比和稳定常数, 发现受体化合物对F－, AcO－离子具有良好的选择性, 对其它多种阴离子无影响. Job曲线表明受体分子与阴离子间形成1∶1型的配合物.     

含1,3,4-噻二唑环吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶类化合物的合成及生物活性

通过5-氨基-4-氰基-1-苯基吡唑与甲酸发生环合、再经氯化和芳香族亲核取代反应,合成了12种新的含1,3,4-噻二唑环吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶类化合物.目标化合物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱和元素分析方法予以确认.初步的生物活性测定试验表明,在50 mg/L浓度下,大部分目标化合物对小麦纹枯病菌(Rhizoctonia cerealis)表现出较好的杀菌活性,其中化合物5b,5d和5j的抑菌率超过90%.     

简便合成新型四桥联双杯[4]管道和1,2-3,4-双桥联杯[4]芳烃

报道了一种间接缩合法高产率简便合成新型四桥联双杯[4]管道和1,2-3,4-双桥联杯[4]芳烃.杯[4]二酰肼衍生物2与丁二酸酐发生开环反应,以95%的产率得到杯[4]羧酸衍生物4.化合物4在DCC/DMAP/CH2Cl2体系中发生分子间自缩合反应,以90%产率得到新型四桥联双杯[4]管道6.改用高度稀释的条件则以26%的产率得到新型1,2-3,4-双桥联杯[4]芳烃5.新化合物的结构与构象经元素分析、红外、质谱、核磁共振谱等表征证实.     

“一锅法”合成11,11′-双(8,11-二氢苯并[f]呋喃并[3,4-b]喹啉-10-酮)(英文)

微波辐射下,不使用催化剂,在醋酸和DMF的混合溶剂中二醛、季酮酸和萘胺反应,"一锅法"合成11,11′-双(8,11-二氢苯并[f]呋喃并[3,4-b]喹啉-10-酮)。所合成化合物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振光谱和高分辨率质谱予以确证。该方法具有产率高、操作简单、反应时间短等优点。     

超声作用下四组分一锅法合成二氢吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑衍生物

报道了在超声波作用下,乙醇作溶剂,无任何催化剂下由醛、水合肼、乙酰乙酸乙酯(或丁酰乙酸乙酯)和丙二腈四组分简单、方便、有效地合成了一系列二氢吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑衍生物.该方法具有产物产率高、反应时间短、条件温和及操作简单的优点.     

Spectrophotometric study of the supramolecular complexes of [60]- and [70]Fullerenes with biscalix[6]arene and crown[4]calix[6]arene

[60]- and [70]Fullerenes have been shown to form 1:1 supramolecular complexes with bis[2-(5,11,17,23,29,35-hexa-tert-butyl-37,38,39,40,41-pentahydroxycalix[6]arenyl-oxy ethyl ether) (1) and 5,11,17,23,29,35-hexa-tert-butyl-37,38,40,41-tetra hydroxyl-39,42-(crown-4)calix[6]arene (2) in CHCl3 medium by electronic absorption spectroscopy. Formation constants (K) of the complexes of [60]- and [70]fullerenes with 1 and 2 have been determined at room temperature from which free energy of formation values of the complexes have been estimated. The very high formation constant value of [60]fullerene/1 complex (5900 dm3 mol-1) in indicative of formation of inclusion complex. Moreover, PM3 calculations reveal that intermolecular interaction between [60]fullerene and 1 proceeds through quite deep energy molecular orbital.     

[f]-Fused purine-2,6-diones: Synthesis of new [1,3,5]- and [1,3,6]-thiadiazepino-[3,2-f]-purine ring systems

Summary 6-Phenyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4,8,9-hexahydro-[1,3,5]-thiadiazepino-[3,2-f]-purine (5) was obtained by a three-step synthesis from 8-mercapto-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione (1) and 2-(benzoylamino)-ethyl chloride (2)via 8-(benzoylaminoethylthio)-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione (3) and its chloromido derivative4. The analogous 9-phenyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydro-[1,3,6]-thiadiazepino-[3,2-f]-purine (7) was synthesized either from compound1 and N-(2-chloroethyl)-benzimido chloridevia N-(chloroethyl)-S-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7H-purin-8-yl)-benzothioimide (6), or alternatively from 7-(2-benzoylaminoethyl)-8-bromo-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione (9), its 8-mercapto derivative10 and the corresponding chloroimido compound11 being the intermediates.Part of this paper was presented as a preliminary report at the Congress of Czech and Slovak Chemical Societies, Olomouc, Czech Republic, September 13–16, 1993     

Helic[6]arene-Based Chiral Pseudo[1]rotaxanes and [1]Rotaxanes

Chiral pseudo[1]rotaxanes and [1]rotaxanes constructed from macrocyclic arenes still remain a big challenge mainly owing to the lack of such chiral macrocycles. In this work, a new system of chiral pseudo[1]rotaxanes formed by self-inclusion of helic[6]arene containing amide linked with the terminal tertiary amines was first discovered. Based on an atom-economic stopping strategy, a pair of chiral [1]rotaxanes were conveniently obtained in almost quantitative yields by blocking the pseudo[1]rotaxanes with monobenzyl bromide of tetraphenylethene. The structures of pseudo[1]rotaxanes and [1]rotaxanes were characterized by 2D NMR spectra in solution, combined with DFT calculations. The photophysical properties further revealed the efficient chirality transfer of helic[6]arene to the tetraphenylethene moiety, compared to their unthreaded chiral isomers. The discovery of the chiral pseudo[1]rotaxanes allows for a wide and available synthesis of chiral [1]rotaxanes, and also opening a new avenue to the design of chiral supramolecular materials.     

Synthesis and structure of N-methylated azacalix[4]pyridines and azacalix[1]arene[3]pyridines

Reaction of azacalix[4]pyridine and azacalix[1]arene[3]pyridine with methyl iodide afforded N-methylated products selectively and highly efficiently. Crystal structures revealed that the modified electronic nature of the pyridines could change the conjugation between the bridging nitrogen and the neighbouring aromatics.     

Synthesis and self-assembly of novel calix[4]arenocrowns: formation of calix[4]areno[2]catenanes

A series of novel calix[4]arenocrowns 1a-c were efficiently synthesized by a one-pot reaction of calix[4]monohydroquinone diacetate 5 with ditosylate 6 and its analogues in the presence of sodium hydroxide. It was found that the calix[4]arenocrowns could form stable pseudorotaxane-type complexes 2a-c with paraquat, and further self-assemble into calix[4]areno[2]catenanes 3a-c with dicationic salt 8 and p-bis(bromomethyl)benzene.     

Synthesis and characterization of a new pillar[5]arene-based [1]rotaxane

In this study, we reported the synthesis of three kinds of mono-functional pillar[5]arene derivatives PRI, PRII and R and their structures were studied by 1D and 2D NMR spectra and mass spectra. The 2D NMR spectra including ¹H-¹³C HSQC, ¹H-¹H COSY and NOESY spectra indicated that PRI and PRII are both stable self-included pseudo[1]rotaxanes in CDCl₃. These original structures are promising compounds for the design of pillar[5]-based [1]rotaxane. And the results showed that R could exist stable in CDCl₃ and DMSO because of the coordination of N-H?O hydrogen bonding interaction and C-H?π interaction.     

Synthesis of Cucurbit[5]uril-Spermine-[2]Rotaxanes

Cucurbit[5]uril and decamethylcucurbit[5]uril are cyclic pentamers built from glycoluril or dimethylglycoluril respectively. Two different experimental methods have been used for the synthesis of the different [2]rotaxanes. The formed rotaxanes are characterized using ¹H-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. In contrast to cucurbit[5]uril no [2]rotaxane could be obtained with decamethylcucurbit[5]uril.     

Alkoxide-Accelerated [1,3] Sigmatropic Shift of Bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-2-ols to 8-endo-Hydroxybicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-en-4-ones

Bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-2-ols 6 are shown to undergo [1,3] sigmatropic shift to afford 8-endo-hydroxy-bicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-en-4-ones 8 under the influence of potassium hydride.     

Some reactions of 2H-[1]benzothieno[3,2-b]pyran-2-ones and related compounds

The conversion of 2H-[1]benzothieno[3,2-b]pyran-2-ones into mono- and dithio-derivatives and the preparation of some dibenzothiophenes, sulphines and pyridones are described.

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Einige Reaktionen von 2H-[1]Benzothieno[3,2-b]pyran-2-onen und verwandten Verbindungen

Zusammenfassung Es wird die Umsetzung von 2H-[1]benzothieno[3,2-b]pyran-2-onen zu Monound Dithio-Derivaten und die Darstellung einiger Dibenzothiophene, Sulfine, und Pyridone beschrieben.

     

Synthesis and Neurotropic Activity of New Heterocyclic Systems: Pyridofuro[3,2-d]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidines,Pyridofuro[3,2-d]pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidines and Pyridofuro[3′,2′:4,5]pyrimido[1,2-a]azepines

Background: Neurotic disturbances, anxiety, neurosis-like disorders, and stress situations are widespread. Benzodiazepine tranquillizers have been found to be among the most effective antianxiety drugs. The pharmacological action of benzodiazepines is due to their interaction with the supra-molecular membrane GABA-a-benzodiazepine receptor complex, linked to the Cl-ionophore. Benzodiazepines enhance GABA-ergic transmission and this has led to a study of the role of GABA in anxiety. The search for anxiolytics and anticonvulsive agents has involved glutamate-ergic, 5HT-ergic substances and neuropeptides. However, each of these well-known anxiolytics, anticonvulsants and cognition enhancers (nootropics) has repeatedly been reported to have many adverse side effects, therefore there is an urgent need to search for new drugs able to restore damaged cognitive functions without causing significant adverse reactions. Objective: Considering the relevance of epilepsy diffusion in the world, we have addressed our attention to the discovery of new drugs in this field Thus our aim is the synthesis and study of new compounds with antiepileptic (anticonvulsant) and not only, activity. Methods: For the synthesis of compounds classical organic methods were used and developed. For the evaluation of biological activity some anticonvulsant and psychotropic methods were used. Results: As a result of multistep reactions 26 new, five-membered heterocyclic systems were obtained. PASS prediction of anticonvulsant activity was performed for the whole set of the designed molecules and probability to be active Pa values were ranging from 0.275 to 0.43. The studied compounds exhibit protection against pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) seizures, anti-thiosemicarbazides effect as well as some psychotropic effect. The biological assays evidenced that some of the studied compounds showed a high anticonvulsant activity by antagonism with pentylenetetrazole. The toxicity of compounds is low and they do not induce muscle relaxation in the studied doses. According to the study of psychotropic activity it was found that the selected compounds have an activating behavior and anxiolytic effects on the models of “open field” and “elevated plus maze” (EPM). The data obtained indicate the anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) activity of the derivatives of pyrimidines, especially pronounced in compounds 6n, 6b, and 7c. The studied compounds increase the latent time of first immobilization on the model of “forced swimming” (FST) and exhibit some antidepressant effect similarly to diazepam. Docking studies revealed that compound 6k bound tightly in the active site of GABA_A receptor with a value of the scoring function that estimates free energy of binding (ΔG) at −7.95 kcal/mol, while compound 6n showed the best docking score and seems to be dual inhibitor of SERT transporter as well as 5-HT_1A receptor. Conclusions: Тhe selected compounds have an anticonvulsant, activating behavior and anxiolytic effects, at the same time exhibit some antidepressant effect.