含嘧啶取代1,3,4-噁二唑(噻二唑)硫醚化合物的合成及抗菌活性研究

以2-甲基-4-氨基-5-氰基嘧啶为原料,通过水解、酯化、肼解、环化和醚化等步骤,合成了12个含1,3,4-噁二唑(噻二唑)取代嘧啶化合物。通过1H NMR、13C NMR、MS和元素分析进行结构确证。初步抑菌活性测试标明,化合物6f和6f'在50μg/m L时对油菜菌核病菌(S. sclerotiorum)、马铃薯晚疫病菌(P.infestans)、水稻纹枯病(T. cucumeris)、小麦赤霉病菌(G. zeae)具有中等抑制率,其活性与对照药剂醚菌酯相当。     

N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-菊酰硫脲的合成与生物活性研究

采用活性基团拼接法, 将第一菊酸构型中的最高活性组分(＋)-反式菊酸以及二氯菊酸引入到含取代嘧啶环的酰基硫脲结构中, 合成了5个未见文献报道的N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-(＋)-反式菊酰硫脲衍生物(3a～3e)和3个均未见文献报道的N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-二氯菊酰硫脲(3f～3h), 结构经元素分析、IR和¹H NMR得到确证. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明: 大部分化合物具有较好的杀菌活性, 有的化合物兼具除草和杀菌活性, 有的化合物兼具杀虫和杀菌活性.     

一步法合成一系列新型含嘧啶基团的共轭大环化合物

本文利用化合物3,5-二(5-溴-嘧啶基)-1-叔丁基苯(2)与3,5-二(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2,-二氧杂戊硼烷-2-基)-1-叔丁基苯(3)作为单体在Pd(PPh₃)₄ 催化下,经一步Suzuki交叉偶联反应合成得到一系列新型含嘧啶基团的共轭大环化合物1(1_8mer-1_12mer)。这些化合物的结构均通过₁H NMR和MALDI-TOF mass表征,并利用紫外,荧光光谱对其光学性能进行了初步的研究。实验表明这种一步法可以高效地制备一系列具有不同环大小的共轭大环化合物,这为进一步制备类似的共轭大环化合物提供了新的合成策略。     

1-异丙基-3-异丙烯基-1H-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-胺的合成、表征及抗肿瘤活性

以3-碘-1H-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-胺(2)为原料,经过N-烷基化、Suzuki偶联反应得到目标化合物1-异丙基-3-(异丙烯基)-1H-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-胺(1),两步反应总收率57.0 %。产物及中间体结构经₁^H NMR、_1³C NMR、ESI-MS以及X-射线单晶衍射进行表征。并对该Suzuki反应条件进行研究,确定最佳条件为：Pd(dppf)Cl₂的用量为n (Pd(dppf)Cl₂) : n (化合物3) = 0.06 : 1;物料比为n(异丙烯基硼酸): n(化合物3)= 1.6 : 1;反应溶剂为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;反应温度为100 ℃;反应时间2 h,在最佳反应条件下,该Suzuki偶联反应收率达到68.2 %。体外抗肿瘤活性测试表明,产物(1)对MCF-7、A549、PC-3、HepG2和SGC-7901增殖均有明显的抑制活性,特别抑制MCF-7的IC₅₀值达到10.6 μmol?L_-1^。     

无溶剂条件下对甲基苯磺酸铝高效催化合成4,6-二芳基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮

以芳香醛、芳香酮和尿素为原料,对甲基苯磺酸铝为催化剂,在90_oC、无溶剂条件下“一锅法”反应,高效合成了一系列4,6-二芳基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮。产品结构通过IR,₁H NMR,₁₃C NMR和元素分析进行了表征。该方法具有操作简单、反应时间短、产率高、反应条件温和、不使用任何有机溶剂、催化剂廉价易得且可重复使用等优点,为标题化合物的合成提供了一种简便高效的绿色新途径。     

N'-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)氧化烟酰硫脲的合成与生物活性测定

合成并表征了9种未见文献报道的N'-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)氧化烟酰硫脲衍生物3, 结构经IR, ¹H NMR, 元素分析得到确证. 初步的生物活性测试表明化合物3a具有较好的除草活性, 化合物3b具有一定的杀虫活性.     

4-(4-吡啶基)嘧啶-2-磺酸钠与过渡金属组装的三维氢键网络结构

4-(4-吡啶基)嘧啶-2-磺酸钠(NaL²)与金属盐(M=Mn,Zn,Co,Fe)组装分别得到4个配合物,其分子式为[ML₂·4H₂O]·2H₂O。氢键在这些化合物的超分子结构中起了重要作用。4种配合物中磺酸基的氧原子没有螯合金属离子,而是作为氢键的受体,同时水分子作为氢键给体和受体起到双重作用。另外,在配合物2～4中,杂环上的碳原子也起到供体的作用与磺酸基的氧原子形成氢键。     

3-取代苄基-6-三氟甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮衍生物的合成及其除草活性的研究

为了进一步研究3-取代苄基-6-三氟甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮衍生物的除草活性, 以期发现更高活性化合物, 合成了16个未见文献报道的3-取代苄基-6-三氟甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮衍生物, 其结构均经过¹H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 生测结果表明, 嘧啶环1-位取代基的变化, 不仅影响化合物的抑制活性与选择性, 可能还改变了化合物的作用方式. 定量的结构与活性关系研究表明, 当作用对象为油菜时, 化合物的活性可能主要与取代基R的摩尔分子折射常数有关; 当作用对象为稗草时, 化合物的活性可能主要与取代基R的电性参数有关. 1-位为氢时, 有利于对油菜生长的抑制; 1-位为甲基时, 有利于对稗草生长的抑制.     

N-(4'-取代嘧啶-2'-基)-2-甲氧羰基-5-(取代)苯甲酰胺基苯磺酰脲化合物的合成及除草活性研究

为进一步寻找高效、安全和对环境更加友好的除草剂, 以商品化除草剂单嘧磺酯为研究基础, 对其结构中的苯环5-位取代基作了结构修饰, 合成了26个未见文献报道的新型N-(4'-取代嘧啶-2'-基)-2-甲氧羰基-5-苯甲酰胺基苯磺酰脲化合物, 通过¹H NMR、质谱及元素分析确定了化合物的结构. 经油菜平皿法及盆栽法测试了所有化合物的除草活性, 结果表明, 当苯环5-位取代基为苯甲酰胺时, 活性较好, 其对双子叶植物的除草活性与商品化的甲嘧磺隆相当.     

2-取代芳基-4-丙酸乙酯基-1,5-苯并二氮卓衍生物的高效合成

以取代的芳香醛和乙酰丙酸乙酯为原料,通过克诺维纳盖尔(Knoevenagel)缩合、亲核加成、环合、脱水等过程,快速高效地合成了8种未见文献报道的2-芳基-4-丙酸乙酯基-1,5-苯并二氮杂卓化合物.通过₁H NMR、₁₃C NMR、IR、MS和单晶衍射确定了其目标产物结构,对合成目标化合物的反应条件进行了较详细的研究,并提出了可能的反应机理。     

ZnCl2 catalyzed efficient synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole

New methods for the synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole have been described. No cyclizations took place in the absence of ZnCl₂. 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles are formed in the presence of ZnCl₂ alone, whereas oxadiazoles are produced when a base such as Et₃N or KOH was used along with ZnCl₂. % Yields are optimized.     

Synthesis,Reactions, and Anticancer Activity of Some 1,3,4-Thiadiazole/Thiadiazine Derivatives of Carbazole

A novel method for the synthesis of 1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazine derivatives bearing a carbazole moiety is described. Carbazole was transformed into carbazole-9-thiocarbohydrazide in two steps. This compound was allowed to react with various electrophiles to yield 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives. The reaction with bifunctional electrophiles led to 1,3,4-thiadiazines. 2-(Carbazol-9-yl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3,4-thiadiazin-5-one reacted with piperidine and formaldehyde to yield the 4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl) derivative. The reaction with aromatic aldehydes led to the corresponding 6-arylidene derivatives, which were transformed into pyrimidino[4,5-e]-1,3,4-thiadiazines and pyrazolo[3,4-e]-1,3,4-thiadiazines by a reaction with guanidine, acetamidine, or phenylhydrazine, respectively. Structures of the products were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, and mass spectrometric measurements. Selected examples of products were screened for anticancer activity.     

Synthesis and in vitro antibacterial activity of new oxoethylthio-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives

In the present investigation, a series of 2(4-pyridyl)-5[(aryl/heteroarylamino)-1-oxoethyl]thio-1,3,4-oxadiazole were synthesized using isonicotinohydrazide and substituted aryl/heteroaryl amines using pyridine as solvent. Newly synthesized compounds were tested for their in vitro anti-tubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv using the BACTEC 460 radiometric system. Among the synthesized compounds, compounds 2(4-pyridyl)-5((2-nitrophenylamino)-1-oxoethyl)thio-1,3,4-oxadiazole (5e), 2(4-pyridyl)-5((4-nitrophenylamino)-1-oxoethyl)thio-1,3,4-oxadiazole (5g) and 2(4-pyridyl)-5((2-pyrrolylamino)-1-oxoethyl)thio-1,3,4-oxadiazole (5k) produced highest efficacy and exhibited >90% inhibition at a concentration of 0.0077, 0.0052 and 0.0089 μM, respectively. All the new compounds were pharmacologically evaluated for their in vitro Antimicrobial activity.     

1,3,4-噁二唑和1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的设计、合成和生物活性研究

为了寻求新型抗肿瘤药物,设计并合成了一系列新型1,3,4-噁二唑和1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物,对这些化合物在人类四种癌细胞:B-16(皮肤黑色素瘤细胞)、PC-3(人前列腺癌细胞)、U87(人原发性胶质母细胞瘤细胞)和A549(人非小细胞肺癌细胞)进行抗肿瘤活性评价.结果显示部分化合物具有较好的抗肿瘤活性,尤其是5-{6-[4-(2-羟基乙基)哌嗪-1-基]-2-甲基嘧啶-4-基氨基}-[1,3,4-噻二唑-2-羧酸(2-甲氧基苯基)酰胺(8b)]和5-{6-[4-(2-羟基乙基)哌嗪-1-基]-2-甲基嘧啶-4-基氨基}-[1,3,4-噻二唑-2-羧酸(4-甲氧基苯基)酰胺(8c)],对四种癌细胞都显示出较高的抗肿瘤活性,其抑制活性均优于阳性对照达沙替尼,随后对这类化合物抑制肿瘤的可能靶点开展了进一步研究.     

Synthesis of 4,5-Dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide and 2-Carbamoyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole 1-Oxide Derivatives Based on Hydrazones of Oxamic Acid Thiohydrazides

We have developed a method for obtaining derivatives of 4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide by acylation of hydrazones of oxamic acid thiohydrazides. Oxidation of the dihydrothiadiazole ring of the indicated products by hydrogen peroxide leads to formation of 2-carbamoyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole 1-oxides.     

Reactions of trichloromethylarenes with hydrazine derivatives. Synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,3,4-thiadiazoles

The effect of the solvent on the course of the reaction between trichloromethylarenes and thioacylhydrazines or acylhydrazines has been considered. In alcohols as solvents, alkyl arenecarboxylates form as a result of alcoholysis, while 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazoles (1,3,4-oxadiazoles) form as minor products. In pyridine solutions, the major or sole products are those of reductive condensation,i.e., the correspondingN-substituted hydrazones of arenecarbaldehydes. 1,3,4-Thiadiazole or 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives are obtained in good yield when the reaction is carried out in a pyridine-alkanol mixture.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1246–1249, May, 1996.     

Novel syntheses of symmetrical 2,5-diaryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,4-phenylenebis-1,3,4-oxadiazoles

The reactions of trichloromethylarenes with excess hydrazine hydrate in ethanol gives symmetrical 2,5-diaryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles in 68–96% yields. The reaction of 1,4-bis(trichloromethyl)benzene with acylhydrazines in an ethanol-pyridine mixture gives the corresponding substituted or unsubstituted 1,4-phenylenebis-1,3,4-oxadiazoles in 35–51% yields. The mass spectra of 2,5-diaryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,4-phenylenebis-1,3,4-oxadiazoles were studied. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2309–2316, November, 1998.     

2-取代硫醚-5-脱氢松香基-1,3,4-恶二唑/噻二唑类化合物的合成及生物活性

以脱氢松香酸为原料,经酯化、肼解、关环和亲核取代反应得到了2-取代硫醚-5-脱氢松香基-1,3,4-恶二唑和2-取代硫醚-5-脱氢松香基-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物。通过IR、MS、1H NMR和元素分析对产物进行了表征。初步生物活性检测结果表明,所有目标化合物都表现出一定的除草活性。     

含6-氟喹唑啉片段的新型1,3,4-噁(噻)二唑类衍生物的合成及抗菌活性研究

为寻找高效农用抗菌先导化合物,通过活性亚结构拼接法设计合成了50个含6-氟喹唑啉片段的新型1,3,4-噁(噻)二唑类衍生物6 a?6 y和8a?8y,其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和HRMS手段进行了表征,且化合物6i和8x的结构最终由X射线单晶衍射法加以确认.初步抗菌测试表明,部分化合物表现出较好的体外抗真菌活性.在50μg/m L浓度下,化合物6b、6d、6t、6v和6x对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制率分别为58%、58%、55%、63%和60%,化合物6 v和8v对苹果腐烂病菌的抑制率分别为71%和64%,化合物6 v对油菜炭疽病菌的抑制率为72%,它们均优于对照药剂噁霉灵(分别为51%、61%和70%).此外,部分化合物在100μg/m L浓度下也表现出一定的体外抗细菌活性.     

Synthesis and Biological Activities of Novel 1,4-Bridged Bis-1,2,4-Triazoles,Bis-1,3,4-Thiadiazoles and Bis-1,3,4-Oxadiazoles

Abstract

The terephthalic acid hydrazide(1) reacted with phenyl/benzyl isothiocyanate2a,bto yield the corresponding bis-thiosemicarbazides4a,b,viaacid hydrolysis of the intermediate 3whereas cyclization of4gave the bis-1,2,4-triazoles 5,6and bis-1,3,4-thiadiazoles7,8. Similarly, compound 1reacted with phenyl isocyanate9to give the bis-semicarbazide10, which was cyclized to the bis-oxadiazole 11and/or bis-1,2,4-triazole12in POCl_ti3and NaOH respectively.