磷掺杂碳量子点的制备及其在金丝桃苷检测中的应用

以五氧化二磷和柠檬酸为原料,采用自催化法快速制备了磷掺杂的碳量子点(P-CDs),通过透射电镜、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、紫外和荧光光谱对其进行表征。结果表明,P-CDs的粒径在5.0～10.2 nm范围内,表面含有羟基、羧基和含磷官能团。基于金丝桃苷(HP)对P-CDs的荧光猝灭作用,建立了一种检测HP的新方法。该方法具有高的选择性和灵敏度。在优化条件下,HP对P-CDs的荧光猝灭率(I_(F0)/I_F)与HP的浓度在0.22～55μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为78 nmol/L。该方法被成功用于药品复方木鸡颗粒中HP的检测,回收率为93.3%～107%,相对标准偏差为1.5%～1.7%。     

氮掺杂碳量子点荧光猝灭法测定柠檬黄

以甘氨酸和乙二胺为前驱物,采用水热法一步合成了氮掺杂碳量子点(N-CQDs)。该量子点近乎球形,分散性好,稳定性高。在pH=5的B-R缓冲溶液中,柠檬黄对N-CQDs的荧光强度有明显猝灭作用,且其猝灭程度与柠檬黄浓度具有良好线性关系,基于此构建了荧光传感体系,建立了柠檬黄检测新方法。方法线性范围为0.16～20.0μmol·L~(-1),检出限为0.076μmol·L~(-1),应用于饮料和枸杞酒中柠檬黄的测定,加标回收率为92.3%～103.5%。光谱分析和荧光寿命测量结果表明柠檬黄对量子点的荧光猝灭为内滤效应和荧光共振能量转移协同作用的结果。     

基于花生壳碳点快速检测饮料中日落黄和柠檬黄

以一步水热法合成的强荧光性花生壳碳点（PE-CDs）为荧光探针,建立了简单、灵敏快速检测饮料中着色剂日落黄和柠檬黄的方法。日落黄和柠檬黄分别与荧光PE-CDs结合发生静态猝灭作用。在最优条件下,日落黄溶液浓度在6.8～1130μg/mL、柠檬黄溶液浓度在0.2～50μg/mL范围内,都与PE-CDs的荧光猝灭程度呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为9.3 ng/mL和0.38 ng/mL。对饮料样品中的日落黄和柠檬黄进行测定,回收率分别为96.3%～105.0%和95.0%～106.7%。     

一步水热法合成硫、氮掺杂碳量子点高效检测柠檬黄和pH

采用D-生物素为碳源,通过一步水热法合成硫、氮掺杂荧光碳量子点(S,N-CDs)。其量子产率达61.7%,并且具有荧光强度高、水溶性好和抗光漂白等特点。透射电镜表征的结果表明,合成的碳量子点呈球形且分散性好。在水溶液中,该碳量子点作为荧光探针对柠檬黄和p H表现出选择性猝灭效果,基于此,建立了一种新型检测柠檬黄和p H的方法。     

表面等离子体共振生物传感器的构建及对柠檬黄的检测

建立了傅里叶-表面等离子体共振传感器(FT-surface plasmon resonance,FT-SPR)检测食品色素柠檬黄的方法。利用柠檬黄与柠檬黄小鼠单克隆抗体特异性结合的原理,将碳酰二亚胺盐酸盐法制备出的柠檬黄-牛血清白蛋白偶联物成功结合到传感器芯片上,通过溶液竞争法检测柠檬黄。建立了标准曲线,获得检出限13μg/L;研究了pH值对检测的影响,得到pH 7.4为适宜的体系酸度;回收实验、实际样品检测及干扰实验的结果表明,本方法对柠檬黄有高选择性。与紫外检测方法相比较,FT-SPR传感器检测柠檬黄方法表现出了选择性高和检出限低等优势。     

离子液体[MBPy]Tf_2N的光谱特征及荧光法检测

为满足疏水性离子液体N-甲基-N-丁基吡咯烷双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺盐([MBPy]Tf2N)在甘草酸生物催化体系中分析检测的需要,研究了[MBPy]Tf2N的光谱特征,并考察了溶剂、醇-水混合溶剂和p H值对[MBPy]Tf2N荧光特性的影响,建立了生物催化体系中[MBPy]Tf2N的荧光光谱检测方法.研究结果表明,[MBPy]Tf2N在186 nm处有1个最大吸收峰,常规紫外检测法不适于对其进行检测;[MBPy]Tf2N荧光光谱最大激发波长为228 nm,发射波长为340 nm,且其耐光褪色性良好,在水溶液中荧光量子产率为0.067,在醇-水混合溶剂中其荧光强度有增大趋势,在碱性介质中其荧光强度受影响较大;荧光光谱法检测[MBPy]Tf2N的检出限(S/N=3)为1.00μg/m L,标准曲线在5.00~1.25×103μg/m L浓度范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.9999),生物反应液中加标回收率为97.4%~107.4%(相对标准偏差RSD=4.6%).     

液相色谱法测定果蔬汁中柠檬黄和日落黄方法优化

对液相色谱法测定果蔬汁中柠檬黄和日落黄进行了方法优化,对色谱条件进行了调整,采用ODS-C18型(250 mm×4.6 mm)色谱柱,流动相甲醇-0.02 mol/L乙酸铵(体积比40∶60,pH4),流速为0.6 mL/min。采用紫外检测器,柠檬黄检测波长为430 nm,日落黄检测波长为510 nm。该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差为柠檬黄1.3%(n=4)、日落黄2.3%(n=4)。柠檬黄和日落黄的平均回收率分别为84.17%、88.33%。该法满足实验要求。     

基于铜纳米簇检测柠檬黄的方法研究EI北大核心CSCD

采用L-半胱氨酸经一步湿化学法合成了稳定的铜纳米簇(CuCNs),优化了其制备条件,分别运用XPS和FTIR对其性能进行表征。CuCNs的荧光能被柠檬黄(LY)淬灭,推测其机理主要来自内滤效应。基于此,该荧光探针能选择检测LY,线性范围和检出限分别为3.33~60.0μmol/L和1.90μmol/L。该方法用于矿泉水和饮料中LY检测,回收率为95.5%~104.4%。     

基于荧光染料和氧化石墨烯同步荧光法同时检测多种流感病毒亚型

分别采用三种不同发射波长的荧光染料,通过共价偶联的方式分别标记三种流感病毒亚型H1N1、H5N1和H9N2的抗体,再利用氧化石墨烯猝灭所标记染料的荧光。当将荧光标记抗体和氧化石墨烯一并加入到流感病毒溶液中时,由于抗原和抗体之间的特异性相互作用,病毒会和抗体作用而使得氧化石墨烯远离荧光染料,染料的荧光得以恢复。通过恢复的荧光发射波长位置和荧光强度,可以定性和定量检测三种不同的流感病毒亚型。在最佳实验条件下,对三种流感病毒亚型H1N1、H5N1和H9N2进行同时检测,H1N1的检出限为0.48ng/mL,线性范围为1~18ng/mL;H5N1的检出限为0.46ng/mL,线性范围为1~18.5ng/mL;H9N2的检出限为0.42ng/mL,线性范围为1~16ng/mL。该方法具有较好的稳定性、重现性和灵敏度,可实现多个流感病毒亚型的分型和同时检测。     

基于原子层沉积技术的壳层隔绝纳米粒子用于色素的增强拉曼光谱检测

以原子层沉积技术(ALD)制备出的壳层厚度为1 nm的Ag@Al_2O_3核壳纳米粒子为基底,采用壳层隔绝纳米粒子增强拉曼光谱(SHINERS)技术对色素检测进行探究。对Ag@Al_2O_3粒子的最佳粒径、色素检出限做了研究,并对实际样品中日落黄和柠檬黄的色素添加进行SHINERS检测。结果表明,对日落黄和柠檬黄具有最佳SHINERS效果的Ag@Al_2O_3粒子的最佳粒径为300 nm,方法对日落黄和柠檬黄标准溶液的检出限分别为10μg/L和100μg/L,对液体饮料中日落黄和柠檬黄标准品的SHINERS检出限分别为10 mg/L和50 mg/L,对所选实际样品中部分样品的日落黄和柠檬黄添加不符合国家标准。     

Dual functions of nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon dots for drug-targeted delivery and two-photon cell imaging

Heteroatom-doping carbon dots (CDs) have excellent fluorescence properties. In the paper, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) co-doped CDs (N, P-CDs) were prepared through the hydrothermal method and characterized by TEM, PXRD, FT-IR, ¹³C NMR, XPS, UV–vis, and fluorescence spectra. The optical properties and drug (doxorubicin) - delivery performance of N, P-CDs were also studied. The results showed that the average size of N, P-CDs was 3.64 nm and the quantum yield was 30 %. The N, P-CDs had down- and up-conversion fluorescence properties, and the luminescence mechanism of the N, P-CDs was explained. The drug loading capacity of N, P-CDs was 39.11 %, and the drug delivery system (N, P-CDs-DOX) had low cytotoxicity, sustained release, and pH-targeted properties. The in vitro release of N, P-CDs-DOX belonged to the Weibull model and Fick diffusion, exhibiting the same release model and mechanism with free DOX. The N, P-CDs could deliver DOX successfully, which was demonstrated by the co-collocation of N, P-CDs and DOX in SH-SY5Y cells through single/two-photon imaging. N, P-CDs could potentially be used in drug-targeted delivery and cell imaging.     

Facile synthesis of tomato-based carbon nanodots and its utilization in sensitive detection of tartrazine

Carbon nanodots (CDs) with superior fluorescence performance were obtained by hydrothermal method using tomatoes as raw materials. When the ultraviolet absorption band of tartrazine and the fluorescence spectrum of CDs have complementary overlaps, the fluorescent internal filter effect (IFE) occurred. Furthermore, the degree of quenching of fluorescence intensity of CDs has an excellent linear correlation with tartrazine concentration. And based on this principle, a method for detecting tartrazine was established. As the decrease of fluorescence intensity, tartrazine can be measured in the linear range of 0.1 μM–40 μM. The detection limit is 39 nM, and the recovery rate is 90.7%～114.5%. The established protocol was also effectively employed to assay tartrazine in beverage samples, indicating that it has great potential for food color analysis.     

Highly sensitive fluorometric method based on nitrogen-doped carbon dot clusters for tartrazine determination in cookies samples

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanodots (CDs) were prepared via the solvothermal method, using urea and triethylene glycol as the starting materials. The as-prepared CDs had individual diameters of approximately 100 nm and were in clusters of different sizes. The surface composition and optical properties of the as-prepared CDs were characterized. They exhibited multicolor emission properties in the visible range when excited with a wide wavelength range. The aqueous solution of the CDs was used in highly sensitive tartrazine determination. The fluorescence quenching of the CDs was in a linear relationship with the concentrations of tartrazine in the range of 0.5–30.0 μM. The detection limit of the assay was 0.18 μM. Acceptable recovery results were obtained via spike-recovery experiments on cookie samples.     

Preparation of chitosan/N-doped graphene natively grown on hierarchical porous carbon nanocomposite as a sensor platform for determination of tartrazine

In this work,the chitosan and N-doped graphene natively grown on hierarchical porous carbon(N-PC-G/CS) nanocomposite was obtained by ultrasonic method,as a novel sensor platform for determination of tartrazine(TT).The nanocomposite as prepared had well dispersivity in water and excellent conductivity.The N-PC-G/CS nanocomposite was characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),nitrogen adsorption-desorption,fourier transform infrared(FTIR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).The application of N-PC-G/CS for determination of tartrazine(TT) was investigated by chronocoulometry(CC),cyclic voltammetry(CV) and differential pulse voltammetry(DPV).Under optimized conditions,the sensor displayed a sensitive response to TT within a wide concentration range of 0.05-15.0 μmol/L,the detection limits is 0.036 μmol/L(S/N = 3).Furthermore,this nanocomposite could be efficiently applied for determination of TT in soft drink samples.     

基于氮化碳纳米粒子荧光检测金离子

基于金离子[Au(Ⅲ)] 对氮化碳纳米粒子的荧光具有很强的猝灭作用, 构建了一种检测Au(Ⅲ)的荧光传感器. 实验结果表明, 该传感体系检测Au(Ⅲ)的线性范围为0.050~11.0 μmol/L, 检出限(S/N=3) 为22.6 nmol/L. 此外, 该传感器对Au(Ⅲ)的检测具有高选择性, 可用于湖水中Au(Ⅲ)的检测.     

野酸枣氮掺杂荧光碳量子点高灵敏检测Hg2+

以天然产物野酸枣和色氨酸为原料,通过水热法一步合成量子产率为16.9%的氮掺杂荧光碳量子点。该碳量子点具有良好的水溶性和耐光性,在高盐环境中也呈现出了较高的稳定性。应用荧光光谱、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对碳量子点进行了表征。此外,Hg^2+能够有效地猝灭碳量子点的荧光,猝灭机理为电子转移的动态猝灭。基于此,可将碳量子点作为荧光探针检测Hg^2+。方法对Hg^2+的检测范围为1~50 nmol/L,检出限为0.26 nmol/L,能够应用于实际水样中Hg2+含量的测定。     

氮掺杂碳纳米粒子的制备及在游离氯检测中的应用

以蔗糖和尿素为前驱体,在油酸介质中通过溶剂热法一步合成了氮掺杂碳纳米粒子,量子产率为15.1％.基于次氯酸对氮掺杂碳纳米粒子的快速、高选择性猝灭,建立了定量测定水中游离氯含量的新方法.次氯酸浓度在0.05～25.00 μmol/L范围内与氮掺杂碳纳米粒子的荧光猝灭率呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为23 nmol/L.本方法可应用于实际水样中游离氯含量的测定.     

氮掺杂荧光碳点用于Co2+的超灵敏检测及细胞成像

首次以金银花和乙二胺为原料,通过水热法合成出性能优异的氮掺杂碳点(N-CDs)。制备的N-CDs具有丰富的官能团、良好的水溶性、低细胞毒性、高的荧光稳定性和良好的生物相容性。在最佳条件下,N-CDs能够高选择性地检出Co²⁺,N-CDs的荧光强度在0.5～3.6 nmol·L^-1范围内被Co²⁺线性猝灭,检出限低至1.38 nmol·L^-1,其猝灭机制属于内滤效应和静态猝灭。该方法也已成功应用于实际样品的精确分析。此外,N-CDs还可用于细胞成像及细胞内Co²⁺传感。     

碳量子点/壳聚糖复合物的制备及用于槲皮素检测

以柠檬酸三钠、11-氨基十一烷、聚乙二醇400为碳源,利用微波法制备了碳量子点,将其与壳聚糖反应,制备出碳量子点/壳聚糖复合物。采用荧光、紫外、红外光谱等对碳量子点和碳量子点/壳聚糖复合物进行表征,探究了温度、时间、缓冲溶液及pH对体系荧光强度的影响。在pH 7.6的硼酸—硼砂缓冲介质中,槲皮素可使碳量子点/壳聚糖复合物发生荧光猝灭,其猝灭程度与槲皮素浓度呈良好的线性关系,据此建立了碳量子点/壳聚糖荧光猝灭法测定槲皮素的新方法,方法线性范围为4~40μmol/L,相关系数为0.9940,检出限为0.5μmol/L。方法已应用于测定本地甜瓜中槲皮素的含量。     

基于氮掺杂碳量子点荧光猝灭效应检测Fe3+

碳量子点光致发光性质取决于尺寸大小和表面官能团的性质.本研究以还原冶炼过程产生的生物质焦油为前驱体,采用小分子乙二胺进行氮掺杂,通过一步水热法合成荧光产率高、分散性能好的氮掺杂碳量子点,基于Fe3+对氮掺杂碳量子点选择性荧光猝灭效应,实现了对Fe3+快速准确检测.合成的氮掺杂碳量子点为规则的球形,尺寸均一,平均粒径为2.64 nm,晶面间距为0.25 nm,具备石墨碳晶格(100)晶格结构,其荧光量子产率为26.1%;Fe3+与N-CQDs表面官能团配位络合致使N-CQDs荧光猝灭,Fe3+浓度在0.23~600μmol/L范围内,与氮掺杂碳量子点荧光猝灭程度呈良好的线性关系,Fe3+的检出限为230 nmol/L.