共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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Ni(OH)2与NiOOH间相互转化的波长扫描椭圆偏振光谱分析研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用波长扫描现场椭圆偏振光谱方法研究了镍电极上的电化学反应。vop光波以及拟合椭圆偏振实验数据证明,镍电极表面膜可用单层有效介质膜模型描述;椭圆偏振光谱法可用于表于表面分析。 相似文献
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环氧树脂涂覆LY12铝合金在NaCl溶液中的阻抗模型 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
分别研究了裸LY12铝合金及涂覆环氧树脂涂层后合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学阻抗谱(EIS).结果表明,LY12铝合金在点蚀电位以下阻抗谱上出现两个容抗弧,高频段对应Cl-参与的成膜阻抗,低频段对应铝阳极溶解的电化学反应阻抗.合金发生点蚀后出现低频感抗弧.合金/电极在NaCl溶液中先发生涂层吸水,当水及O2抵达基体后建立起电化学反应界面,合金遭受腐蚀;受涂层阻挡的影响,腐蚀产物的扩散逐渐成为控制步骤;当扩散速度较慢的Cl-抵达涂层/金属界面后,与界面处聚集的腐蚀产物间发生化学反应,完成成膜过程,阻抗谱上出现盐膜的阻抗,而扩散阻抗消失.提出了不同浸泡失效阶段涂层电极体系的阻抗模型. 相似文献
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钴的添加形式对氢氧化镍电极性能的影响 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
研究了钴元素分别以Co ,CoO ,Co +CoO三种形式作为添加剂并分别以与Ni(OH) 2 用机械混合的方式添加到电极活性物质中时对镍电极性能的影响 ,用循环伏安法和电化学交流阻抗法对实验结果进行分析 .结果表明 :对于机械混合的添加方式 ,Co ,CoO和Co +CoO三种形式的钴添加剂均可在一定程度上改善镍电极的性能 .其中 ,当钴以CoO的形式添加时镍电极的性能最好 .这是因为三种形式的添加剂均在一定程度上改善了活性物质Ni(OH) 2 的结构、增强了电极中质子的传输能力 ,从而提高了镍电极反应的可逆性 ,强化了镍电极的析氧极化 ,并提高了镍电极的充电效率 ,其中CoO的作用效果最明显 . 相似文献
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粘结剂PTFE对泡沫型氢氧化镍电极电化学性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用恒电流放电,循环伏安法和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了PTFE对泡沫型氢氧化镍电极电化学性能的影响,发现PTFE的存在的增加电极的电化学反应电阻,降低电极反应的可逆性,从而使得电极的放电电位及容量有所降低,所以在制作粘结式电极的过程中应尽量减少粘结剂的用量。 相似文献
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紫外光照下纳米TiO2电极的电化学行为 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过电沉积方法制备了纳米TiO2薄膜电极,应用循环伏安和交流阻抗技术研究了TiO2电极在253.7 nm的紫外光照射下的电化学行为.结果表明, TiO2薄膜电极的循环伏安图在+0.15 V处出现新的氧化峰,交流阻抗谱的半圆明显减小,电极的开路电位在有光和无光的情况下呈现规律变化.实验证实在紫外光照射下电极表面有新物种Ti3+生成,但光生Ti3+不稳定. 相似文献
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纳米多孔结构镍基复合膜电极的电化学法制备及其电容特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对电沉积法得到的Ni-Cu合金镀层进行电化学去合金化处理, 制备了纳米多孔结构金属镍膜. 采用循环伏安法对多孔金属镍膜在1 mol·L-1 KOH溶液中进行阳极氧化处理, 获得了纳米多孔结构的镍基复合膜电极. 应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和电化学技术对所制备的膜电极的物理性质及赝电容特性进行了表征. SEM、XRD和XPS的测试结果表明, 所制备的纳米多孔结构镍基复合膜由Ni、Ni(OH)2和NiOOH组成. 电化学实验结果显示, 该复合膜在20 A·g-1的充放电电流密度下, 给出了578 F·g-1的初始比电容; 在1000次充放电循环后, 它的比电容值为544 F·g-1, 电容保持率为94%. 纳米多孔结构有利于KOH电解液的渗透, 从而促进反应物种在电极内部的传输; 纳米多孔的金属镍基体可以提高Ni(OH)2膜的电子导电性; 纳米大小的Ni(OH)2颗粒能够缩短质子的固相扩散路径. 上述因素是所制备的纳米多孔结构镍基复合膜电极具有优异赝电容特性的主要原因. 相似文献
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Qingfeng Yi Wu Huang Jingjing Zhang Xiaoping Liu Lei Li 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》2007,610(2):163-170
A novel titanium-supported nickel electrode (Ni/Ti) is fabricated by a simple hydrothermal process using hydrazine hydrate as a reduction agent. Its electrocatalytic activity towards cyclohexanol oxidation has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry (CA), quasi-steady state polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Effects of various parameters such as potential scan rate and cyclohexanol concentration on the electro-oxidation of cyclohexanol are investigated. Results show that the Ni/Ti electrode behaves as an efficient catalyst for the electro-oxidation of cyclohexanol in basic media and its electrocatalytic activity towards cyclohexanol oxidation is higher than a nickel oxyhydroxide modified nickel electrode (NOMN). It is confirmed that during the anodic potential sweep the electro-oxidation of cyclohexanol follows the formation of NiOOH on the electrode surface and is then catalysed by NiOOH. The rate-determining step for cyclohexanol oxidation is the reaction between the high oxidation state nickel (Ni3+) and the adsorbed cyclohexanol on the surface of the Ni/Ti. 相似文献
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多孔镍通过同时在水溶液中析出氢气及还原镍离子电沉积生成,其在强碱溶液中对乙醇表现出良好的电催化氧化效果。 在1 mol/L KOH溶液中,多孔镍的电极反应为准可逆的β-氢氧化镍与β-羟基氧化镍之间质子耦合电子转移。 循环伏安图显示峰值电流密度与电势扫描速度平方根成线性关系,据此计算可得多孔镍的质子扩散系数值为2.92×10-8 cm2/s,其高于块状镍体系的质子扩散系数值约4个数量级,这可能由真实表面积增大导致。 循环伏安法和计时电流法用来表征多孔镍对乙醇的电催化氧化能力,相对于(220)镍电极,多孔镍表现出更高的催化效率,计时电流法测量的催化反应速率常数为7.17×103 cm3/(mol·s)。 相似文献
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The ionic conductivity is an important but previously ignored aspect for the nickel hydroxide used in alkaline batteries. With a specially designed device, the ionic conductivity is determined for single beads of spherical nickel hydroxide in KOH solutions. The apparent ionic conductivity is found on the order of 10(-3)-10(-2) S cm-1 in 6 M KOH and to change with the conductivity of the solution in which the bead is immersed. The ionic conductivity of the bead can be mainly attributed to the electrolyte absorbed in the bead. On the basis of these findings, the dual structure model for proton diffusion in spherical nickel hydroxide is refined by specifying nanoparticles to be the component showing a large apparent proton diffusion coefficient (on the order of 10(-7) cm2 s-1). This refined model is able to interpret the main features of the diffusion coefficients reported in the literature, including the unusually large scattering (up to 6 orders of magnitude) and inconsistency in the dependence of proton diffusion coefficient on the state of the charge. Besides, this refined model is supported by the influence of bulk KOH concentration on chronoamperometry and transmission electron microscopy observations. 相似文献
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Sayed Habib Kazemi Mojtaba Shamsipur Abdolhamid Alizadeh Mir Fazlollah Mousavi 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2013,10(2):333-338
There has been substantial recent interest in studying monolayer-protected gold clusters (MPCs) owing to their diverse applications. The present work is an electrochemical study of novel gold nanoparticles covered with a monolayer of mercapto-dodecanol ended chloro-dicyano-quinone (HS-C12O-CDQ), which was adsorbed on the electrode (CDQ-MPCs film). Our findings reveal a redox behavior for CDQ-MPCs film similar to the solution electrochemistry of dichloro-dicyano-quinone. Furthermore, a diffusion-like mechanism was found for electron transfer, which may have occurred due to proton diffusion towards or outwards the electrode through the film casted. Chronoamperometry confirmed diffusion behavior of the ET process. Finally, EIS was used to find the rate constant of ET process for the redox reaction that occurred and the contribution of MPCs in total interfacial capacitance. 相似文献
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Xiao L Lu JT Liu PF Zhuang L Yan J Hu Y Mao B Lin C 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(9):3860-3867
Potential step measurement is carried out on single beads of spherical nickel hydroxide to determine the proton diffusion coefficient (D) and concentration of the effective proton vacancies (C). The semi-infinite diffusion equation for the initial stage and the finite diffusion equation for the long-term of the current response to potential step are used for deducing the D and C values. The diffusion coefficients deduced from short and long-term current responses are in the order of magnitude 10(-7) and 10(-10) cm2 s(-1), respectively. The sum of the effective proton vacancy concentrations associated with the two D values comes out to be equal within experimental error to the effective proton vacancy concentration converted from the released electricity during discharge. A dual structure model is proposed to interpret the above-mentioned findings, featuring densely packed grains within which proton diffusion is slow and an inter-grain matrix where proton diffusion is fast. With this model the huge difference (about 6 orders of magnitude) in D values reported in the literature as well as the controversy of the dependence of diffusion coefficient on the state of charge can be largely rationalized. This dual structure model is supported by SEM and AFM observations. 相似文献
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应用旋转圆盘电极和电化学阻抗法研究了二茂铁在Tris-NaC l(pH=7.2)缓冲溶液中于旋转玻碳电极上的电化学阻抗行为及其与DNA的相互作用.结果表明,二茂铁于旋转电极的伏安曲线呈现明显的极限电流平阶,而其交流阻抗谱则出现两个电容弧.二茂铁与DNA的作用,若受扩散过程控制则其极限扩散电流随DNA浓度增大而减小,而在电化学控制过程中则表现为电化学反应电阻随DNA浓度增大而增大.根据旋转圆盘电极和电化学阻抗谱测试,表明由这两种方法数据拟合求得的二茂铁条件电位速率常数能够很好地相互吻合,但如存在DNA时,则其条件电位速率常数有一定程度的减小. 相似文献